Mapham v Bannerman

Case [2013] ACTSC 157


VINCENT KRUW MAPHAM v STEVEN DONALD BANNERMAN;
HEATHER MYRLE MAPHAM v STEVEN DONALD BANNERMAN
[2013] ACTSC 157 (13 August 2013)

APPEAL – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – Interference with Judge’s Findings of Fact – appeal from Magistrate’s finding of guilt – availability of appeal on ground that verdict unsafe and unsatisfactory – applicability of “proviso” in such appeals – whether error by Magistrate had resulted in substantial miscarriage of justice.

APPEAL – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – Interference with Judge’s Findings of Fact – appeal from Magistrate’s finding of guilt – Magistrate should not have applied Jones v Dunkel reasoning against appellant – no miscarriage of justice – appeal dismissed.

APPEAL – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – Interference with Discretion of Court Below – appeal on ground of Magistrate’s failure to uphold no case submission – error in rejecting no case submission – no miscarriage of justice if defence evidence incriminated appellant – defence evidence did not incriminate appellant – appeal allowed.

EVIDENCE – Admissibility and Relevancy – appellant in company of informant in relation to existing proceedings against appellant – without caution, appellant gave informant receipt relevant to existing proceedings – appellant charged with using false evidence, arising out of provision of receipt to informant – whether failure to caution meant that evidence of provision of receipt improperly obtained for purposes of use false evidence charge – whether person in company of investigating officer should be cautioned in order to avoid impropriety in obtaining evidence of any offence subsequently committed – evidence of subsequent offence not improperly obtained – no error by Magistrate in admitting evidence.

CRIMINAL LAW – PARTICULAR OFFENCES – Offences Relating to the Administration of Justice – use false evidence – offence alleged involved giving police officer false receipt in connection with charge of unlawful possession of stolen property – police officer spoke to offender in connection with unlawful possession offence – whether evidence of using false evidence offence obtained improperly because defendant not cautioned before providing receipt – no requirement for caution in circumstances of case – evidence not improperly obtained – no error by Magistrate in admitting evidence.

Evidence Act 1995 (Cth) ss 138, 139

Criminal Code 2002 (ACT) ss 324, 700, 705

Anderson v Davis [2009] WASC 38
Bullman v Debnam [2010] ACTSC 97
Durovic v The Queen (1994) 71 A Crim R 33
Dyers v The Queen (2002) 210 CLR 285
Ibrahim v Police [2012] SASC 231
Jones v Dunkel (1959) 101 CLR 298
Lane v Laneand Anor [2011] ACTSC 53
Massey v The Queen [2001] FCA 1558
R v Naa (2009) 76 NSWLR 271
R vPatsalis[No 3] [1999] NSWSC 718
Rasoolifard v Nicol [2001] WASCA 180
Ross v Munns [1998] NTCA 33
Upton v Cowling [2001] ACTSC 116
Upton v Cowling [2002] FCAFC 134
Yassir v Bone [2010] QDC 11

ON APPEAL FROM THE MAGISTRATES COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

No. SCA 59 & 63 of 2011

Judge:             Penfold J
Supreme Court of the ACT

Date:              13 August 2013

IN THE SUPREME COURT…

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Mapham v Bannerman [2013] ACTSC 157
Case
[2013] ACTSC 157
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Vincent Mapham and Heather Mapham appealed against their convictions and sentences following their trial in the Magistrates' Court. Vincent was convicted of using false evidence, while Heather was convicted of being an accessory after the fact to that offence. The dispute centred on the admissibility of a receipt given by Vincent to an informant and the failure of the Magistrate to uphold a no case submission. The Full Court of the Supreme Court was required to determine whether the appeal should be allowed based on the grounds that the verdict was unsafe and unsatisfactory, or if the Magistrate had made an error that resulted in a substantial miscarriage of justice.

The court examined whether the Magistrate erred by applying Jones v Dunkel reasoning against Vincent, which held that a person in the company of an investigating officer should be cautioned to avoid impropriety in obtaining evidence. The court concluded that the reasoning was not applicable in this case as the evidence of the subsequent offence was not improperly obtained. Furthermore, the court found that the failure to caution did not render the evidence inadmissible. Additionally, the court considered whether the Magistrate erred in rejecting the no case submission. It held that although the evidence implicated Heather, it did not incriminate her to the extent that the Magistrate should have accepted the submission.

The appeal by Vincent was dismissed, and the Magistrate’s orders were confirmed. The court held that the Magistrate did not make an error that resulted in a substantial miscarriage of justice. Conversely, the appeal by Heather was upheld, her conviction and sentence were set aside, and a verdict of not guilty was entered. The court found that the evidence did not establish her guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

The court ordered that the appeal by Vincent Mapham is dismissed, and the Magistrate’s orders are confirmed. The appeal by Heather Mapham is upheld, her conviction and sentence are set aside, and a verdict of not guilty is entered.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal by Vincent Mapham is dismissed, and the Magistrate’s orders are confirmed.

2. The appeal by Heather Mapham is upheld, her conviction and sentence are set aside, and a verdict of not guilty is entered.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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