Lawrance v Commonwealth

Case [2008] FCA 417


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Lawrance v Commonwealth [2008] FCA 417

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – security for costs of an appeal – real risk that security may stifle the appeal – security ordered

Disability Discrimination Act1992 (Cth)
Federal Court of Australia Act1976 (Cth), ss 29, 56
Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Act 1986 (Cth), s 46PO
Sex Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth)
Federal Court Rules 1979 (Cth), O 52, r 17

Bahonko v Sterjov [2007] FCA 1377 followed
Bahonko v Sterjov [2007] FCA 1556 cited
Bryant v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (1995) 134 ALR 460 followed
Cameron’s Unit Services Pty Ltd v Kevin R Whelpton & Associates Pty Ltd (1986) 13 FCR 46 followed
Croker v Sydney Institute of TAFE (New South Wales) [2003] FCA 942 followed
Crypta Fuels Pty Ltd v Svelte Corporation Pty Ltd (1995) 19 ACSR 68 followed
East Grace Corp v Xing [2005] FCA 219 followed
Fletcher v Commissioner of Taxation (1992) 37 FCR 288 considered
Freeman v National Australia Bank Ltd [2004] FCA 601 followed
James v ANZ Banking Group Ltd (1985) 9 FCR 442 followed
Knight v Beyond Properties Pty Ltd [2005] FCA 764 followed
KP Cable Investments Pty Ltd v Meltglow Pty Ltd (1995) 56 FCR 189 followed
Lawrance v Commonwealth [2007] FCA 1524 cited
Lawrance v Commonwealth (No 4) [2007] FMCA 1408 cited
Lawrance v Commonwealth (No 5) [2007] FMCA 1934 cited
Stirling Harbour Services Pty Ltd v Bunbury Port Authority (No 2) [2000] FCA 87 followed
Tait v Bindal People [2002] FCA 322 followed
Upton v Tasmanian Perpetual Trustees Pty Ltd [2006] FCA 1336 considered

AROHA LAWRANCE v COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA AND ORS
NSD 2437 OF 2007

FLICK J
4 APRIL 2008
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 2437 OF 2007

ON APPEAL FROM THE FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

AROHA LAWRANCE
Appellant

AND:

COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
First Respondent

STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES
Second Respondent

SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF FAMILIES, COMMUNITY SERVICES AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
Third Respondent

GENERAL MANAGER, CRS AUSTRALIA
Fourth Respondent

AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT SOLICITOR
Fifth Respondent

ANDRAS MARKUS
Sixth Respondent

REGISTRAR, FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Seventh Respondent

KIM LACKENBY
Eighth Respondent

MICHAEL WALL
Ninth Respondent

MICHAEL PACKER
Tenth Respondent

JOHN PETKOVSHEK
Eleventh Respondent

JULIET CURTAIN
Twelfth Respondent

GERARD ENGLISH
Thirteenth Respondent

JUDGE:

FLICK J

DATE OF ORDER:

4 APRIL 2008

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE ORDERS OF THE COURT ARE:

1.The Appellant’s Application seeking a stay of the order for costs as made by the Federal Magistrates Court on 30 November 2007 be dismissed.

2.The Appellant to provide to the First and Third to Thirteenth Respondents security for costs in the sum of $10,000, to be provided as follows:

(i)    50% of which, namely $5,000, within 21 days; and

(ii)   the remaining 50%, namely a further $5,000, 21 days prior to the hearing of the appeal.

3.The proceedings as against the First and Third to Thirteenth Respondents be stayed in the event that such security as has been ordered is not…

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Lawrance v Commonwealth [2008] FCA 417
Case
[2008] FCA 417
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

This case involves an appeal brought by ARoha Lawrance against the Commonwealth and others. The appeal stems from a decision made by a Federal Magistrate dismissing Lawrance's application and ordering her to pay the costs of the proceedings. Lawrance filed a Notice of Appeal in the Federal Court of Australia, seeking to challenge the decision made by the Federal Magistrate. The Court was required to decide whether to suspend the order for costs, whether to order security for costs, and the quantum of such security if ordered. The court considered the principles governing the exercise of the discretion to order security for costs and applied them to the present proceedings. The court found that the appeal had limited prospects of success, that there was a real prospect that any order for costs obtained against Lawrance would not be satisfied, and that there was a real risk that an order requiring security could have the effect of stifling the appeal. The court also found that any impecuniosity of Lawrance was not occasioned by the conduct of any of the Respondents. The court ordered that Lawrance provide security for costs in the sum of $10,000 to be provided by the First and Third to Thirteenth Respondents and $12,000 to be provided by the Second Respondent. The court also ordered that the proceedings be stayed in the event that such security as had been ordered was not provided within the time specified. The court further ordered that Lawrance pay the costs of the Respondents of and incidental to the hearing of their Notices of Motion and such costs as had been incurred in respect to the hearing of the Appellant's Application for a stay of the orders of the Federal Magistrate.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

FLICK J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: FLICK J

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