Laing v Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Laing v Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union [2005] FCA 765

WILLIAM LAING (An inspector appointed pursuant to s 84(2)(a) of the Workplace Relations Act 1996)  -v-  CONSTRUCTION, FORESTRY, MINING AND ENERGY UNION and JOHN CUMMINS  and  S J HIGGINS PTY LTD  and  SHANE CHRISTOPHER SHEEDY

VID 895 of 2003

RYAN J
10 JUNE 2005
MELBOURNE


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

VID 895 of 2003

BETWEEN:

WILLIAM LAING (An inspector appointed pursuant to s 84(2)(a) of the Workplace Relations Act 1996)
Applicant

AND:

CONSTRUCTION, FORESTRY, MINING AND ENERGY UNION
First Respondent

AND

JOHN CUMMINS
Second Respondent

AND

S J HIGGINS PTY LTD
Third Respondent

SHANE CHRISTOPHER SHEEDY
Fourth Respondent

JUDGE:

RYAN J

DATE OF ORDER:

10 JUNE 2005

WHERE MADE:

MELBOURNE

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The applicant have leave to file and serve by 8 July 2005 a further amended application and a further amended statement of claim conforming generally with the reasons for judgment published this day.

2.Subject to any further or other order, each respondent file and serve by 5 August 2005 his or its amended defence to the further amended statement of claim referred to in paragraph 1 of this Order.

3.Liberty be reserved to any party to apply on not less than 48 hours notice in writing to the other parties.

4.There be a directions hearing on a date not before 5 August 2005 to be fixed after consultation with the parties.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

VID 895 of 2003

BETWEEN:

WILLIAM LAING (An inspector appointed pursuant to s 84(2)(a) of the Workplace Relations Act 1996)
Applicant

AND:

CONSTRUCTION, FORESTRY, MINING AND ENERGY UNION
First Respondent

AND

JOHN CUMMINS
Second Respondent

AND

S J HIGGINS PTY LTD
Third Respondent

SHANE CHRISTOPHER SHEEDY
Fourth Respondent

JUDGE:

RYAN J

DATE:

10 JUNE 2005

PLACE:

MELBOURNE

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

Introduction

  1. There are before the Court two motions on notice, one by the applicant dated 30 November 2004 and the other by the third respondent S.J. Higgins Pty Ltd (“the third respondent”) and the fourth respondent Shane Christopher Sheedy (“Sheedy”) dated 3 December 2004.  By its motion, the applicant seeks leave to file and serve a further amended application (“the proposed further amended application”) and a further amended statement of claim (“the new statement of claim”).  However, the motion by the third and Sheedy seeks;

    ‘1.       That:

    (a)paragraphs 55-64 of the pleading be struck out; (or alternatively)

    (b)paragraphs 55-64 and paragraphs 42-50 and 52-53 of the pleading be struck out; (or alternatively)

    (c)paragraphs 55-64 and paragraphs 42-50 and 52-3 and paragraphs 5, 43, 51 and 54 be struck out; (or alternatively)

    (d)the pleading be struck out.

    2. That the Applicant be given leave to re-plead, in such form, as he is advised.’

    Background

  2. The original application was made under s 170NC of the

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Details
Case
[2005] FCA 765
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Laing v Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union involves two motions on notice, one filed by the applicant on 30 November 2004 and the other by the third and fourth respondents on 3 December 2004. The applicant seeks leave to file and serve a further amended application and statement of claim, while the third and fourth respondents seek the striking out of certain paragraphs of the pleadings or, alternatively, the entire pleading. The dispute revolves around allegations of coercion under the Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth) by various respondents, including the Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union, John Cummins, S.J. Higgins Pty Ltd, and Shane Christopher Sheedy. The applicant's initial application alleged that the first and second respondents had taken actions with intent to coerce W.M. Loud Pty Ltd into entering a certified agreement. The further amended application and statement of claim extended these allegations to the third and fourth respondents. The respondents argue that the further amended application and statement of claim fail to disclose a reasonable cause of action.

The legal issues before the court primarily concern the power of the court to allow amendments to pleadings under the Rules of Court Order 13 r 2 and whether the proposed further amended application and statement of claim disclose a reasonable cause of action. The court must consider whether the amendments would be in the interest of justice and whether they comply with statutory time limits. Additionally, the court must decide if the proposed amendments sufficiently address the deficiencies identified by the respondents.

The court held that while the applicant cannot proceed with the proposed further amended application and statement of claim in their current form, leave would be granted to file and serve a further amended application and statement of claim within 28 days. The court emphasized that the new version must conform generally with the reasons for judgment provided. The respondents were given a further 28 days to file and serve their defences to the new statement of claim. The court also reserved the liberty to apply for further orders if any respondent considers that the statement of claim remains deficient. A directions hearing was scheduled for a date after consultation with the parties.

The final orders included granting the applicant leave to file and serve a further amended application and statement of claim by a specified date, requiring the respondents to file and serve their defences by a later date, reserving the liberty to apply for further orders, and scheduling a directions hearing.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The applicant have leave to file and serve by 8 July 2005 a further amended application and a further amended statement of claim conforming generally with the reasons for judgment published this day.

2. Subject to any further or other order, each respondent file and serve by 5 August 2005 his or its amended defence to the further amended statement of claim referred to in paragraph 1 of this Order.

3. Liberty be reserved to any party to apply on not less than 48 hours notice in writing to the other parties.

4. There be a directions hearing on a date not before 5 August 2005 to be fixed after consultation with the parties.

Background

Background to the litigation

There are before the Court two motions on notice, one by the applicant dated 30 November 2004 and the other by the third respondent S.J. Higgins Pty Ltd (“the third respondent”) and the fourth respondent Shane Christopher Sheedy (“Sheedy”) dated 3 December 2004. By its motion, the applicant seeks leave to file and serve a further amended application (“the proposed further amended application”) and a further amended statement of claim (“the new statement of claim”). However, the motion by the third and Sheedy seeks;‘1. That:(a)paragraphs 55-64 of the pleading be struck out; (or alternatively)(b)paragraphs 55-64 and paragraphs 42-50 and 52-53 of the pleading be struck out; (or alternatively)(c)paragraphs 55-64 and paragraphs 42-50 and 52-3 and paragraphs 5, 43, 51 and 54 be struck out; (or alternatively)(d)the pleading be struck out.2. That the Applicant be given leave to re-plead, in such form, as he is advised.’Background The original application was made under s 170NC of the Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth) (“the Act”) on the basis of an allegation that the first and second respondents, the Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union (“the CFMEU”) and the second respondent, John Cummins, (“the second respondent”) had taken action with intent to coerce W.M. Loud Pty Ltd (“W.M. Loud”) into entering into a certified agreement. By further amended application and statement of claim dated 26 July 2004 the applicant alleged, amongst other things, that the third respondent and Sheedy had similarly contravened s 170NC of the Act. The third respondent and Sheedy subsequently contended that the further amended application and statement of claim were deficient for failing to disclose a reasonable cause of action. By a letter dated 28 October 2004 the solicitors for the applicant sought the consent of the third respondent and Sheedy to the filing and service of a yet further amended application and statement of claim. The third respondent and Sheedy later indicated that they would contend that the proposed further amended application and statement of claim did not disclose a reasonable cause of action. The question presently requiring resolution arises out of the motions on notice respectively filed by the applicant on 30 November 2003 and by the third respondent and Sheedy on 3 December 2004 which seek directions as to how the applicant can formulate a further amended statement of claim and application appropriate to charge those respondents.The Rules of Court Order 13 r 2 of the Rules of this Court provides:‘(1) Subject to the following provisions of this rule, the Court may, at any stage of any proceeding, order that any document in the proceeding be amended, or that any party have leave to amend any document in the proceeding, in either case in such manner as the Court thinks fit. (2) All necessary amendments shall be made for the purpose of determining the real questions raised by or otherwise depending on the proceeding, or of correcting any defect or error in any proceeding, or of avoiding multiplicity of proceedings. …(7) An amendment may be made even if the effect of the amendment is to add a new claim for relief or foundation in law for a claim for relief (whether by way of substitution for an existing claim for relief or foundation in law or not) if the new claim for relief or foundation in law: (a)arises out of the same facts or substantially the same facts as those already pleaded to support an existing claim for relief by the party applying for leave to make the amendment; or (b)subject to subrule (9), arises, in whole or in part, out of facts or matters that have occurred or arisen since the commencement of the proceeding. (8) Subject to subrule (9), an amendment of a pleading may be made even if the amendment pleads a fact or matter that has occurred or arisen since the commencement of the proceeding. (9) Paragraph (7) (b) and subrule (8) do not permit an amendment that would have an effect inconsistent with any statute that limits the time within which an action or a proceeding of a particular kind may be brought or instituted.’

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

RYAN J
This paragraph corresponds with par 63 directed to encapsulating the charge against the third respondent of a breach of s 170NC(1). If the applicant is to persevere in seeking to fix Sheedy with personal liability for a breach of the same sub-section, and it is thought necessary to retain a culminating paragraph like par 64, it will have to be amended in the way described at [73] above.Conclusion It will be apparent from the foregoing reasons, which may have been excessively elaborate, that the applicant cannot have leave to file and serve the proposed further amended application and the new statement of claim in their present form. However, I shall grant leave to the applicant to file and serve within 28 days a further amended application and the new version of the statement of claim conforming generally with these reasons. There should be a further 28 days for the filing and service by each respondent of a defence to the new statement of claim. I shall reserve liberty to apply, which can be exercised within the last mentioned 28 days if any respondent considers that, even in the new version, the statement of claim is still so deficient that he or it should not be required to plead to it.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: RYAN J

Full text does not contain this section.