Kennedy v Faafeu

Case [2010] QDC 21


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Kennedy v Faafeu [2010] QDC 21  

PARTIES:

ROY STANLEY KENNEDY

(Applicant)

v

SAULO AMINATAPU FAAFEU

FILE NO/S:

141/2009

DIVISION:

Civil

PROCEEDING:

Application for criminal compensation

ORIGINATING COURT:

Beenleigh

DELIVERED ON:

5 February, 2010

DELIVERED AT:

Beenleigh

HEARING DATE:

18 December 2009

JUDGE:

Dearden DCJ

ORDER:

The respondent Saulo Aminatapu Faafeu pay the applicant Roy Stanley Kennedy the sum of $28,500

CATCHWORDS:

APPLICATION – criminal compensation – grievous bodily harm – facial fracture – bruising/laceration – mental or nervous shock – pre-existing injury.

LEGISLATION:

Criminal Offence Victims Act 1995 (Qld)

Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009 (Qld)

CASES:

Paterson v Chand & Chand [2008] QDC 214.

COUNSEL:

S Seth (solicitor) for the applicant

No appearance for the respondent

SOLICITORS:

Seth Solicitors for the applicant

No appearance for the respondent

Introduction

[1]                  The respondent, Saulo Aminatapu Faafeu pleaded guilty in the Beenleigh District Court on 22 April 2008 to one count of grievous bodily harm in respect of the applicant Roy Stanley Kennedy.  The respondent was sentenced by me to two years imprisonment with a parole release date effective on the date of sentence.[1]

[1]Exhibit C (Sentencing Remarks) pp. 7 & 9, Affidavit of Samit Seth sworn 11 November, 2009.

Facts

[2]                  The offence occurred on 2 August 2003 at Kingston when the respondent was a taxi driver then aged 42.  The applicant was driving a woman and her young son home to a unit complex from a nearby shopping centre.  The respondent, who was then in receipt of a disability pension, was delivering pamphlets to supplement that pension.  While the applicant was putting a pamphlet in the letterbox, the respondent drove his cab up to him. The applicant was nudged by the respondent’s vehicle and the horn went off.  The applicant touched the vehicle and received a static electricity shock.  The respondent thought the applicant was going to hit him and shifted his position inside the cab.  The respondent was not actually hit nor was there any intention to hit the respondent, but the respondent appears to have interpreted the applicant’s actions as a movement to hit him.

[3]                  The respondent then got out of his cab, went over to the applicant and struck him in the face while yelling at him.  The respondent got the applicant by the throat up against a picket fence and punched him.  The applicant was trying to defend himself and recalls poking the respondent either in the eyes or nose and distracting him enough that the applicant was then able to push the respondent away with his foot.  Prior to the applicant calling out for police, the respondent stopped the assault but not before delivering a further punch, after which the applicant escaped down the street to his partner who was in a vehicle assisting with deliveries.  The applicant’s partner then contacted police, the applicant having been unsuccessful prior to that in contacting police through the office of the manager of the unit complex where the respondent’s passenger was…

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Kennedy v Faafeu [2010] QDC 21
Case
[2010] QDC 21
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Kennedy v Faafeu involved Roy Stanley Kennedy, the applicant, and Saulo Aminatapu Faafeu, the respondent. Kennedy sought criminal injury compensation for grievous bodily harm he sustained in an incident involving Faafeu. The injuries included a fractured face, significant bruising and laceration, and a recurrence of a pre-existing injury, along with claims of mental or nervous shock. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of Queensland.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the injuries claimed by Kennedy were severe enough to warrant criminal injury compensation, considering the pre-existing injury and the nature of the claimed mental or nervous shock. The court had to assess the extent to which Faafeu's actions contributed to Kennedy's injuries and whether those injuries met the threshold for compensation under the Criminal Injury Compensation scheme. The court also needed to consider whether the mental or nervous shock was a direct result of the incident with Faafeu or exacerbated by the pre-existing condition.

In determining the matter, the court examined the evidence presented regarding the extent and severity of Kennedy's injuries. It found that Kennedy's facial fracture and the accompanying bruising and laceration were significant injuries that qualified under the compensation scheme. Despite the presence of a pre-existing injury, the court determined that Faafeu's actions aggravated the pre-existing condition and directly caused the new injuries. The court also acknowledged the impact of mental or nervous shock, concluding it was a foreseeable result of the grievous bodily harm inflicted. Consequently, the court found Faafeu liable for the full extent of the injuries sustained by Kennedy.

The court ordered Saulo Aminatapu Faafeu to pay Roy Stanley Kennedy the sum of $28,500 as criminal injury compensation for the grievous bodily harm suffered.

Orders

Orders of the court

The respondent Saulo Aminatapu Faafeu pay the applicant Roy Stanley Kennedy the sum of $28,500

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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