JS v Graveur

Case [2012] QCA 196


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

JS v Graveur [2012] QCA 196

PARTIES:

JT as litigation guardian for JS
(applicant)
v
EDWARD FRANCIS GRAVEUR
(respondent)
ATTORNEY-GENERAL FOR THE STATE OF QUEENSLAND
(amicus curiae)

FILE NO/S:

Appeal No 275 of 2012
DC No 324 of 2010

DIVISION:

Court of Appeal

PROCEEDING:

Miscellaneous Application – Civil

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

24 July 2012

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

19 June 2012

JUDGES:

Muir, Fraser and Gotterson JJA
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court, each concurring as to the orders made

ORDERS:

Leave to appeal be granted.1.   

The appeal be allowed.2.   

The order made herein on 13 December 2011 be varied by substituting $75,000 for $25,500 in paragraph 1.3.   

CATCHWORDS:

CRIMINAL LAW – PROCEDURE – CRIMINAL INJURIES COMPENSATION – QUEENSLAND – AMOUNT AND CONDUCT AFFECTING – where respondent convicted of maintaining a sexual relationship with applicant – where applicant applied for criminal compensation – where offending conduct was in excess of two and a half years and commenced when applicant was five – where primary judge found “one could not imagine a case involving worse abuse” – where primary judge found psychiatric report to be lacking in its differentiation between diagnosed psychiatric condition and alleged adverse impacts – where primary judge requested further psychiatric report – where such report was produced – where primary judge ordered respondent to pay $25,500 compensation – where this amount was the maximum allowable for mental or nervous shock – whether the primary judge erred in failing to award compensation for adverse impacts – whether primary judge erred in finding psychiatric report should have addressed whether adverse impacts were outside the term “mental or nervous shock” – whether compensation manifestly inadequate

Criminal Offence Victims Act 1995 (Qld), s 20, s 22, s 24, Sch 1
Criminal Offence Victims Regulation 1995 (Qld), s 1A

AT v FG[2004] QCA 295, cited
MAV v ABA [2008] 1 Qd R 171; [2007] QCA 124, cited
PAJ v AAK[2010] QCA 78, cited
R v Kazakoff, ex parte Ferguson [2001] 2 Qd R 320; [2000] QSC 156, considered
R v Tiltman; ex parte Dawe [1995] QSC 345, cited
RMC v NAC [2010] 1 Qd R 395; [2009] QSC 149, considered
VH v CBE [2007] 2 Qd R 393; [2006] QCA 561, considered

COUNSEL:

Y Chekirova (pro bono) for the applicant
No appearance for the respondent
M D Hinson SC for the Attorney General as amicus curiae

SOLICITORS:

Given Law from the applicant
No appearance for the respondent
Crown Solicitor for the Attorney-General as amicus curiae

  1. MUIR JA: Introduction The applicant applied for criminal compensation under s 24 of the Criminal Offence Victims Act 1995 (“the Act”) in respect of injury suffered by him in consequence of the offence of maintaining a sexual relationship with the applicant committed by the respondent. The offending period of in excess of two and a half years commenced when the appellant was five.…

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Details
AGLC
JS v Graveur [2012] QCA 196
Case
[2012] QCA 196
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of JS v Graveur involves an application for criminal injuries compensation by the applicant, JS, against the respondent, Graveur, who was convicted of maintaining a sexual relationship with JS, starting when she was five years old and lasting for over two and a half years. The dispute came before the court to determine whether the primary judge's decision to award compensation was appropriate and whether the amount awarded was adequate. The primary judge had found the abuse to be exceptionally severe, stating that it was difficult to imagine a case involving worse abuse. However, the judge found the initial psychiatric report insufficient in distinguishing between the diagnosed psychiatric condition and the alleged adverse impacts resulting from the abuse. Consequently, the judge requested a further psychiatric report, which was subsequently provided. Based on this report, the primary judge ordered Graveur to pay $25,500 in compensation, the maximum allowable amount for mental or nervous shock under the Queensland Criminal Injuries Compensation Act 2003. JS appealed, arguing that the primary judge erred in failing to award compensation for the adverse impacts and in finding that the psychiatric report should have addressed whether the adverse impacts were outside the term "mental or nervous shock". JS also contended that the compensation awarded was manifestly inadequate.

The court considered whether the primary judge erred in not awarding compensation for the adverse impacts and whether the judge was correct in finding that the psychiatric report should have addressed whether the adverse impacts were outside the term "mental or nervous shock". The court also examined whether the compensation awarded was manifestly inadequate. The court found that the primary judge had indeed erred in failing to award compensation for the adverse impacts. The court held that the psychiatric report should have been more comprehensive in addressing the adverse impacts, but this did not preclude the court from considering the severity of the abuse and the impact on JS. The court found that the compensation awarded was manifestly inadequate, given the severity of the abuse and the impact on JS. Therefore, the court granted leave to appeal, allowed the appeal, and varied the primary judge's order by substituting $75,000 for $25,500 in paragraph 1.3.

Orders

Orders of the court

Leave to appeal be granted.1.

The appeal be allowed.2.

The order made herein on 13 December 2011 be varied by substituting $75,000 for $25,500 in paragraph 1.3.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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