Johnson v The Queen

Case [2002] WASCA 102


JOHNSON -v- THE QUEEN [2002] WASCA 102



(2002) 26 WAR 336
SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2002] WASCA 102
COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL
Case No:CCA:58/20016 DECEMBER 2001
Coram:MALCOLM CJ
WALLWORK J
WHITE AUJ
1/05/02
28Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Leave to appeal granted
Appeal dismissed
A
PDF Version
Parties:CHAD JOHNSON
THE QUEEN

Catchwords:

Criminal law and procedure
Sentencing
Commonwealth drug offences
Attempts to obtain prohibited imports
Ecstasy 1.4887 kg (805.2 g pure MDMA) and Cocaine 500.9 g (131.7 g pure)
Sentences of 11 and a half years and 3 and a half years with a single minimum term of 5 and a half years not manifestly excessive

Legislation:

Customs Act 1901 (Cth) s 233B, s 235(2)

Case References:

Brown (1982) 5 A Crim R 404
Everett v The Queen (1994) 181 CLR 295
Ferrer-Esis (1991) 55 A Crim R 231
Foster and D'Anno (1992) 59 A Crim R 14
Gallagher (1991) 23 NSWLR 220; 54 A Crim R 248
Heryadi (1998) 98 A Crim R 578
Kilner v R [1999] WASCA 189
Medina (1990) 108 FLR 288
Mellifont v Attorney General (Qld) (1991) 173 CLR 289
Mill v The Queen (1988) 166 CLR 59
Pearce v The Queen (1998) 194 CLR 610
Pieri v The Queen [2001] WASCA 357
Postiglione v The Queen (1997) 189 CLR 295
Quach v The Queen [1999] WASCA 210
R v Osenkowski (1982) 30 SASR 212
R v Wong; R v Leung (1999) 48 NSWLR 340
Ruane (1979) 1 A Crim R 284
Serrette v The Queen [2000] WASCA 405; (2000) 118 A Crim R 204
The Queen v Carey (1975) 11 SASR 575
Wong v The Queen [2001] HCA 64; (2001) 76 ALJR 79

Attorney General v Tichy (1982) 30 SASR 84
Bellissimo (1996) 84 A Crim R 465
Chua v R [2001] WASCA 353
Darwell v R (1997) 94 A Crim R 35
Holland v R [1999] WASCA 43
Little v R [2001] WASCA 87
O'Brien v R (1991) 57 A Crim R 80
Oancea (1990) 51 A Crim R 141
Olbrich (1999) 166 ALR 330
Paunovic (1990) 51 A Crim R 174
R v Mills [1998] 4 VR 235
R v Tait and Bartley (1979) 24 ALR 473
Radebe v R [2001] WASCA 254
Ryan v R (2001) 179 ALR 193
Sinclair (1990) 51 A Crim R 418

JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA TITLE OF COURT : COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL CITATION : JOHNSON -v- THE QUEEN [2002] WASCA 102 CORAM : MALCOLM CJ
    WALLWORK J
    WHITE AUJ
HEARD : 6 DECEMBER 2001 DELIVERED : 1 MAY 2002 FILE NO/S : CCA 58 of 2001 BETWEEN : CHAD JOHNSON
    Applicant

    AND

    THE QUEEN
    Respondent



Catchwords:

Criminal law and procedure - Sentencing - Commonwealth drug offences - Attempts to obtain prohibited imports - Ecstasy 1.4887 kg (805.2 g pure MDMA) and Cocaine 500.9 g (131.7 g pure) - Sentences of…

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Details
AGLC
Johnson v The Queen [2002] WASCA 102
Case
[2002] WASCA 102
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Johnson v The Queen, the appellant was convicted of various drug-related offences under the Commonwealth Criminal Code, including attempting to import a significant quantity of ecstasy and cocaine. The quantities involved were 1.4887 kilograms of ecstasy (805.2 grams of pure MDMA) and 500.9 grams of cocaine (131.7 grams of pure cocaine). The appellant was sentenced to a total of 15 years' imprisonment, with an 11 and a half year sentence for the ecstasy charges and a 3 and a half year sentence for the cocaine charges. These sentences were to run concurrently with a single minimum term of 5 and a half years. The appellant sought leave to appeal against his sentence, arguing that the sentence was manifestly excessive.

The central legal issue in this case was whether the sentence imposed by the primary judge was manifestly excessive. The appellant contended that the sentence did not accord with the principle of proportionality, and that the primary judge had failed to sufficiently consider the totality principle and the potential for rehabilitation. The appellant submitted that the sentence was excessive because it did not take into account his early guilty plea, his limited criminal history, and his prospects for rehabilitation. The Crown, on the other hand, argued that the sentence was appropriate given the nature and circumstances of the offences, and that the primary judge had appropriately exercised his discretion.

The court found that the sentence was not manifestly excessive. The primary judge had appropriately considered the principles of sentencing, including the need for general and specific deterrence, the need to reflect community standards, and the need to promote the rehabilitation of the offender. The court also found that the primary judge had appropriately exercised his discretion in determining the sentence, taking into account all relevant factors, including the totality principle and the potential for rehabilitation. The court held that the sentence imposed was within the range of sentences that a properly directed primary judge could have imposed, and that it did not offend against the principle of proportionality.

In light of the above, the appeal was dismissed. However, leave to appeal was granted due to the significant sentence imposed and the appellant's contention that the sentence was manifestly excessive. The court held that the appeal did not raise a question of law of general public importance that ought to be determined by the High Court.

Orders

Orders of the court

Leave to appeal granted

Appeal dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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