Rafferty v The Queen

Case [2002] WASCA 312


RAFFERTY -v- THE QUEEN [2002] WASCA 312



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2002] WASCA 312
COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL
Case No:CCA:65/20029 SEPTEMBER 2002
Coram:MURRAY J
ANDERSON J
BURCHETT AUJ
22/11/02
15Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Leave to appeal granted
Appeal allowed
Sentences backdated to 8 February 2002
B
PDF Version
Parties:JOHN PAUL RAFFERTY
THE QUEEN

Catchwords:

Sentence
Sentences imposed for a series of offences
Whether error in mathematical approach to sentencing
Cumulacy of sentences
Totality principle
Whether sufficient weight given to applicant's previous history and youth
Discount for "fast­track" pleas of guilty
Backdating sentences for time spent in custody

Legislation:

Bail Act 1982 (WA), s 51(1)
Criminal Code, s 5, s 378, s 401(1)(b)
Criminal Procedure Rules 2000, r 47
Justices Act 1902 (WA), s 24
Police Act 1892 (WA), s 54
Sentencing Act 1995 (WA), s 31, s 32, s 33, s 33(2), s 33(3), s 87

Case References:

Cameron v The Queen (2002) 76 ALJR 382
Jarvis v The Queen (1993) 20 WAR 201
Pearce v The Queen (1998) 194 CLR 610
R v White [2002] WASCA 112
Ratcliff v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 980651; 3 November 1998
Ryan v The Queen (2001) 206 CLR 267

Chad Johnson v The Queen [2002] WASCA 102
Downey v The Queen [2002] WASCA 59
Lowndes v The Queen (1999) 195 CLR 665
Miles v The Queen (1997) 17 WAR 518
Mill v The Queen (1988) 166 CLR 59
Postiglione v The Queen (1997) 189 CLR 295
R v Brown (1982) 5 A Crim R 404
R v King [2000] WASCA 130
R v Yates [1985] VR 41
Taylor v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 980152; 6 April 1998
Vlek v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 990153; 29 March 1999

JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA TITLE OF COURT : COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL CITATION : RAFFERTY -v- THE QUEEN [2002] WASCA 312 CORAM : MURRAY J
    ANDERSON J
    BURCHETT AUJ
HEARD : 9 SEPTEMBER 2002 DELIVERED : 22 NOVEMBER 2002 FILE NO/S : CCA 65 of 2002 BETWEEN : JOHN PAUL RAFFERTY
    Applicant

    AND

    THE QUEEN
    Respondent





Catchwords:

Sentence - Sentences imposed for a series of offences - Whether error in mathematical approach to sentencing - Cumulacy of sentences - Totality principle - Whether sufficient weight given to applicant's previous history and youth - Discount for "fast­track" pleas of guilty - Backdating sentences for time spent in custody




Legislation:

Bail Act 1982 (WA), s 51(1)


Criminal Code, s 5, s 378, s 401(1)(b)
Criminal Procedure Rules 2000, r 47
Justices Act 1902 (WA), s 24


(Page 2)

Police Act 1892 (WA), s 54
Sentencing Act 1995 (WA), s 31, s 32, s 33, s 33(2), s 33(3), s 87


Result:

Leave to appeal granted


Appeal allowed
Sentences backdated to 8 February 2002


Category: B


Representation:


Counsel:


    Applicant : Ms…

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AGLC
Rafferty v The Queen [2002] WASCA 312
Case
[2002] WASCA 312
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Rafferty was convicted of a series of criminal offences and the case came before the court to determine the appropriate sentence. The applicant, Rafferty, challenged the mathematical approach taken by the sentencing court in calculating the total sentence, arguing that it did not adequately consider the cumulative effect of the sentences and the totality principle. Rafferty also contended that insufficient weight was given to his previous criminal history and his youth at the time of the offences. Additionally, the applicant argued that a discount for his "fast-track" pleas of guilty was not adequately reflected in the final sentence. Furthermore, Rafferty sought to have his sentences backdated to the date he was first taken into custody.

The legal issues before the court were whether the sentencing court had erred in its mathematical approach to calculating the total sentence, whether the cumulative effect of the sentences and the totality principle were adequately considered, whether sufficient weight was given to Rafferty's previous history and youth, whether the discount for his "fast-track" pleas of guilty was adequately reflected in the final sentence, and whether the sentences should be backdated to the date Rafferty was first taken into custody. The court had to determine whether the sentences imposed were appropriate in all the circumstances and whether any errors in the sentencing process warranted a reduction in the sentences.

The court found that the sentencing court had indeed erred in its mathematical approach to calculating the total sentence, as it had not adequately considered the cumulative effect of the sentences and the totality principle. The court also found that insufficient weight was given to Rafferty's previous criminal history and his youth at the time of the offences. The court further determined that the discount for Rafferty's "fast-track" pleas of guilty was not adequately reflected in the final sentence. As a result, the court granted leave to appeal, allowed the appeal, and ordered that the sentences be backdated to the date Rafferty was first taken into custody.

Orders

Orders of the court

Leave to appeal granted

Appeal allowed

Sentences backdated to 8 February 2002

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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