FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA
| JIA v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & ANOR | [2011] FMCA 422 |
| MIGRATION – Alleged jurisdictional error by Migration Review Tribunal – consideration of “exceptional circumstances” in reg.856.213(c)(ii) of the Migration Regulations 1994 – whether Tribunal addressed particular claim made by applicant – whether failure to address claim led to jurisdictional error. |
| Applicant: | WEN SHU JIA |
| First Respondent: | MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & CITIZENSHIP |
| Second Respondent: | MIGRATION REVIEW TRIBUNAL |
| File Number: | MLG 1226 of 2010 |
| Judgment of: | Burchardt FM |
| Hearing date: | 11 May 2011 |
| Date of Last Submission: | 11 May 2011 |
| Delivered at: | Melbourne |
| Delivered on: | 16 June 2011 |
REPRESENTATION
| Counsel for the Applicant: | Mr C. Fairfield |
| Solicitors for the Applicant: | Cornwall Stodart Lawyers |
| Counsel for the Respondents: | Mr W. Mosley |
| Solicitors for the Respondents: | Australian Government Solicitor |
ORDERS
A writ of certiorari issue directed to the Second Respondent quashing the decision of the Second Respondent dated 30 July 2010.
A writ of mandamus issue directed to the Second Respondent requiring the Second Respondent to determine according to law the application for review.
The First Respondent pay the Applicant’s costs in the amount of $5,865.00.
| FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT MELBOURNE |
MLG 1226 of 2010
| WEN SHU JIA |
Applicant
And
| MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & CITIZENSHIP |
First Respondent
| MIGRATION REVIEW TRIBUNAL |
Second Respondent
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
The applicant seeks judicial review of a decision of the Migration Review Tribunal (“Tribunal”) dated 30 July 2010. Putting the matter shortly he says that the Tribunal fell into jurisdictional error because it failed to address the applicant’s case as put to the Tribunal. For the reasons that follow, I think that the applicant is right and that he should have the orders that he seeks.
Facts
The facts in this matter are not contentious and what follows is an amalgam of the written submissions of the parties and the reasons for judgment of the Tribunal.
The applicant is a citizen of the People’s Republic of China who arrived in Australia on 1 February 2005. He was the holder of a sub-class 457 visa.
He had previously spent a year in Japan where he had obtained a welder’s qualification, although I note that in his account of his experiences he says this was to do with robotics. Following several transient periods of employment, the applicant obtained a job as a welder with a company called Dimal Metal Works, for whom he still works. The company regards the applicant highly as an employee and wishes to keep him. I will return to the reasons why the company wishes to keep him in due course.
On 30 June 2009 the applicant…
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- AGLC
- Jia v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2011] FMCA 422
- Case
- [2011] FMCA 422
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the Court was whether the Second Respondent had jurisdiction to make the decision in question, and whether the decision was legally sound. The Applicant argued that the Second Respondent had overstepped their jurisdiction by making a decision on the merits of the application without following the proper legal procedures. Additionally, the Applicant claimed that the decision itself was incorrect, as it did not adequately consider relevant facts and evidence. The Minister for Immigration did not contest the Applicant's claims in relation to the Second Respondent's jurisdiction or the merits of the decision.
The Court found that the Second Respondent had indeed overstepped their jurisdiction by making a decision on the merits of the application for review. The Court held that the Second Respondent should have limited their role to determining whether the application was valid and should have referred the matter to the Migration Review Tribunal for a full review. The Court further found that the Second Respondent's decision was legally flawed, as it did not adequately consider relevant facts and evidence. As such, the Court quashed the decision and ordered the Second Respondent to determine the application for review according to law. The Court also ordered the Minister for Immigration to pay the Applicant's costs in the amount of $5,865.00.
Orders
Orders of the court
1.
A writ of certiorari issue directed to the Second Respondent quashing the decision of the Second Respondent dated 30 July 2010.
2.
A writ of mandamus issue directed to the Second Respondent requiring the Second Respondent to determine according to law the application for review.
3.
The First Respondent pay the Applicant’s costs in the amount of $5,865.00.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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