ISPT Pty Ltd v Valuer General

Case [2009] NSWCA 31



New South Wales


Court of Appeal


CITATION: ISPT Pty Ltd v Valuer General [2009] NSWCA 31
HEARING DATE(S): 12 December 2008
 
JUDGMENT DATE: 

23 March 2009
JUDGMENT OF: Allsop P at 1; Giles JA at 6; Campbell JA at 72
DECISION: Appeals dismissed with costs.
CATCHWORDS: Valuation of land - appeal against decision on a question of law - whether error in regard to comparable sales - finding sales not comparable did not involve question of law - whether "retail demographic evidence" wrongly rejected - sale found comparable subject to same demographic influences - no error in rejection - whether error in adjustment of comparable sale by not deducting "value of leases" - deduction of value of income stream from leases - or deduction of value of lease income for a letting-up period - former not required, latter did not involve a question of law.
LEGISLATION CITED: Land and Environment Court Act 1979, s 57(1)
CATEGORY: Principal judgment
CASES CITED: AMP Henderson Global Investors v Valuer General [2004] NSWCA 264; (2004) 134 LGERA 426;
B & L Linings Pty Ltd v Chief Commissioner of State Revenue [2008] NSWCA 187;
Deputy Commissioner of Taxation v Gold Estates of Australia (1903) Ltd (1934) 51 CLR 509;
Goode v Valuer-General (1979) 22 SASR 247;
Hope v Bathurst City Council (1980) 144 CLR 1;
Housing Commission of New South Wales v Tatmar Pastoral Co Pty Ltd (1983) 3 NSWLR 378;
Leichhardt Municipal Council v Seatainer Terminals Ltd (1981) LGRA 409;
Maurici v Chief Commissioner of State Revenue [2003] HCA 8; (2003) 212 CLR 111;
Melwood Units Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Main Roads (1979) AC 426;
Mir Bros Unit Constructions Pty Ltd v Roads & Traffic Authority of New South Wales [2006] NSWCA 314;
Roads and Traffic Authority v Mosca [2006] NSWCA 159; (2006) 146 LGERA 335;
Roads and Traffic Authority of New South Wales v Peak [2007] NSWCA 66;
Royal Sydney Golf Club v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1957) 97 CLR 379;
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs v Charlesworth Pilling & Co [1901] AC 373;
Spencer v The Commonwealth (1907) 5 CLR 418;
Tooheys, Ltd v The Valuer-General (1925) AC 439;
Yates Property Corporation Pty Ltd (in liq) v Darling Harbour Authority (1991) 24 NSWLR 156; (2006) LGERA 335;
PARTIES: ISPT Pty Ltd - Appellant in each matter
Valuer General - Respondent in each matter
FILE NUMBER(S): CA 40138/08; 40299/08
COUNSEL: J Griffiths SC & D Miller - Appellant in each matter
T Hale SC & J Maston - Respondent in each matter
SOLICITORS: Gadens Lawyers - Appellant in each matter
Crown Solicitors Office - Respondent in each matter
LOWER COURT JURISDICTION: Land & Environment Court
LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S): LEC 3018/06; LEC 30537/07
LOWER COURT JUDICIAL OFFICER: Lloyd J, Sheehan AC
LOWER COURT DATE OF DECISION: 28 February 2008
LOWER COURT MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION: ISPT Pty Limited v Valuer General [2008] NSWLEC 114




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ISPT Pty Ltd v Valuer General [2009] NSWCA 31
Case
[2009] NSWCA 31
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

ISPT Pty Ltd appealed to the Court of Appeal of New South Wales against a decision of the Valuer General concerning the valuation of land. The core of the dispute revolved around whether the Valuer General had made errors of law in determining the value of the subject land, specifically in relation to the use and adjustment of comparable sales.

The Court of Appeal was required to determine three principal questions of law. First, whether the Valuer General erred in finding that certain sales were not comparable, and if so, whether this constituted a question of law. Second, whether the Valuer General wrongly rejected "retail demographic evidence" when assessing comparability. Third, whether the Valuer General erred in the adjustment of a comparable sale by failing to deduct the "value of leases" from its sale price.

Regarding the first issue, the Court held that a finding that sales were not comparable did not, in itself, involve a question of law. On the second issue, the Court found no error in the rejection of retail demographic evidence, as the comparable sale ultimately considered was found to be subject to the same demographic influences. Concerning the third issue, the Court clarified that the Valuer General was not required to deduct the "value of leases" but rather the value of the income stream from those leases, or alternatively, the value of lease income for a letting-up period. The Court concluded that the Valuer General's approach to this adjustment did not involve a question of law.

Consequently, the appeals were dismissed with costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeals dismissed with costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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