Infa-Secure Pty Ltd v Crocker

Case [2016] FCA 1319


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Infa-Secure Pty Ltd v Crocker [2016] FCA 1319

File number: QUD 345 of 2016
Judge: LOGAN J
Date of judgment: 2 November 2016
Catchwords: BANKRUPTCY – bankruptcy notice issued after certification of taxation following non-consensual notice of discontinuance – sequestration order made against applicant – review of sequestration order – whether debt was owed – applicant alleged incorrect respondent party had appeared – notice of discontinuance given after notice of acting of lawyer filed by respondent – reasonable for respondent which gave notice of acting to assume it was the party named by the applicant in the originating application – respondent entitled to payment of debt for legal costs in accordance with Registrar’s estimate – Federal Court (Bankruptcy) Rules 2016 (Cth) r 7.05, r 10.11, r 26.12(7); Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) r 40.20
Legislation:

Federal Court (Bankruptcy Rules) 2016 (Cth) r 7.05, r 10.11, r 26.12(7)

Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) r 40.20

Cases cited:

Crocker v Toys R Us (Australia) Pty Ltd (No 2) [2015] FCA 727

Crocker v Toys R Us (Australia) Pty Ltd [2016] FCA 1103

Wren v Mahony (1972) 126 CLR 212

Date of hearing: 2 November 2016
Registry: Queensland
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations
Sub-area: General and Personal Insolvency
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 17
Counsel for the Applicant: Mr C Johnstone
Solicitor for the Applicant: Chrysiliou Lawyers
Counsel for the Respondent: The Respondent appeared in person

ORDERS

QUD 345 of 2016
BETWEEN:

INFA-SECURE PTY LTD ACN 149 173 660

Applicant

AND:

DEBRA ANN CROCKER

Respondent

JUDGE:

LOGAN J

DATE OF ORDER:

2 NOVEMBER 2016

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The application for review of the sequestration order is dismissed.

2.The respondent (the applicant to the application for review of the sequestration order) is to pay the applicant’s (the respondent to the application for review of the sequestration order) costs of and incidental to the review, to be taxed if not agreed.

3.The written submissions filed by the respondent (the applicant to the application for review of the sequestration order) not be available for inspection by a non-party without leave of the Court or a Judge.

Note:    Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
(REVISED FROM TRANSCRIPT)

LOGAN J:

  1. On 22 July 2016, a Registrar made a sequestration order under the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) against the estate of Ms Debra Ann Crocker. Ms Crocker has applied, pursuant to r 7.05 of the Federal Court (Bankruptcy) Rules 2016 (Cth) (Bankruptcy Rules), for the review of the Registrar’s decision.  The sequestration order was made upon a creditor’s petition filed by Infa-Secure Pty Ltd ACN 149 173 660 (Infa-Secure).  Prior to the making of the sequestration order Ms Crocker had filed a notice of opposition in which she specified as the ground of opposition to sequestration:

    There is no order for costs or judgment in relation to costs against me in favour of the applicant [Infa-Secure]…

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Details
AGLC
Infa-Secure Pty Ltd v Crocker [2016] FCA 1319
Case
[2016] FCA 1319
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Infa-Secure Pty Ltd v Crocker, the dispute centered around the issuance of a bankruptcy notice and the subsequent sequestration order against the applicant. The court was tasked with reviewing the sequestration order, specifically examining whether the debt claimed was owed and if the correct respondent had appeared in the proceedings. The Federal Court considered the sequence of events, including the filing of a notice of acting by the respondent and the subsequent notice of discontinuance.

The primary legal issues revolved around the validity of the bankruptcy notice and the correctness of the party named as the respondent. The applicant argued that the incorrect party had appeared in the proceedings, while the respondent contended that it was reasonable to assume that the party named in the originating application was the intended respondent, especially given the subsequent filing of the notice of acting. The court also had to determine the entitlement of the respondent to payment for legal costs in accordance with the Registrar’s estimate, as per the Federal Court (Bankruptcy) Rules 2016 and Federal Court Rules 2011.

The court found that it was reasonable for the respondent to assume that the party named in the originating application was the intended respondent, especially after the notice of acting was filed. The court further determined that the respondent was entitled to the payment of the debt for legal costs as per the Registrar’s estimate. Consequently, the application for review of the sequestration order was dismissed. The court also ordered that the respondent, who had filed the application for review, was to pay the costs of the review to the applicant, the respondent in the review application. Furthermore, the written submissions filed by the respondent were not to be available for inspection by a non-party without the leave of the Court or a Judge.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application for review of the sequestration order is dismissed.

2. The respondent (the applicant to the application for review of the sequestration order) is to pay the applicant’s (the respondent to the application for review of the sequestration order) costs of and incidental to the review, to be taxed if not agreed.

3. The written submissions filed by the respondent (the applicant to the application for review of the sequestration order) not be available for inspection by a non-party without leave of the Court or a Judge.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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