Lu v Fu
[2025] NSWSC 1014
Para 33
…eave must be granted if the court is satisfied as to those five matters, and if any one of them is not satisfied, leave must be refused: Huang v Wang [2016] NSWCA 164; (2016) 114 ACSR 586 at [57], [58] and [78]. Leave to bring a derivative action must not be given lightly: Swansson at [24]; Cassegrain v Gerard Cass…
J F Investment Holdings Pty Ltd (Trustee), in the matter of Golden Mile Milling Pty Ltd v Hargrave
[2025] FCA 713
Para 9
…e best interests of the company will predominantly reflect the interests of the shareholders: Henry at [16], citing Huang v Wang (2016) 114 ACSR 586; [2016] NSWCA 164 at [60] (Bathurst CJ). In the particular context of the settlement of a proceeding, the Court will also be concerned to ensure that there has been no…
Atalanta Investments Pty Ltd v Kalgoorlie Projects Pty Ltd
[2025] FCA 607
Para 18
…ese matters, see Chahwan v Euphoric Pty Ltd t/as Clay & Michel [2008] NSWCA 52 at [85]‑[88] (Tobias JA, Beazley and Bell JJ agreeing); Huang v Wang [2016] NSWCA 164 at [57] (Bathurst CJ, McColl JA and Barrett AJA agreeing); Gillespie v Gillespie [2025] NSWCA 24 at [26]‑[32] (Gleeson, Mitchelmore and Ball JJA); MG C…
In the matter of Sunny International Hardware Group Pty Ltd
[2025] NSWSC 254
Para 32
…ilities: Swansson v R A Pratt Properties Pty Ltd (2002) 42 ACSR 313; [2002] NSWSC 583 (“ Swansson ”) at [26]; Huang v Wang (2016) 114 ACSR 586; [2016] NSWCA 164 (“ Huang v Wang”) . If all the requirements of s 237(2) are satisfied, the Court must grant leave to bring the proposed proceedings. If any or all of the c…
Gillespie v Gillespie
[2025] NSWCA 24
Para 26
…valuative judgment: GLJ v The Trustees of the Roman Catholic Church for the Diocese of Lismore [2023] HCA 32; 97 ALJR 857. See also: Huang v Wang [2016] NSWCA 164; 114 ACSR 586 at [61] (Bathurst CJ, McColl JA agreeing) and at [78]-[81] Barrett AJA.…
In the matter of Qld Keystone Pty Ltd
[2024] NSWSC 1678
Para 17
…with that requirement. Mr Lu bears the onus of establishing each of those matters on the balance of probabilities: Huang v Wang (2016) 114 ACSR 586; [2016] NSWCA 164.…
In the matter of JR Enterprises Pty Ltd atf the JR Enterprises Unit Trust
[2024] NSWSC 1671
Para 17
…e criteria are made out, the court is required to grant leave and conversely, if any one is not made out, the court should refuse leave: Huang v Wang [2016] NSWCA 164 at [57] per Bathurst CJ (McColl JA agreeing) and the cases there cited.…
In the matter of Hermitage Engadine Pty Ltd
[2024] NSWSC 1308
Para 17
…he balance of probabilities: Swansson v RA Pratt Properties Pty Ltd (2022) 42 ACSR 313 at [26]; [2022] NSWSC 583 (“ Swansson ”); Huang v Wang [2016] NSWCA 164. If all of the requirements of s 237(2) are satisfied, the Court must grant leave to bring the proposed proceedings. If any or all of the criteria specified…
In the matter of Gillespies Cranes Nominees Pty Ltd
[2024] NSWSC 1136
Para 17
…abilities: Swansson v R A Pratt Properties Pty Ltd (2002) 42 ACSR 313; [2002] NSWSC 583 (“ Swansson ”) at [26]; Huang v Wang (2016) 114 ACSR 586; [2016] NSWCA 164 (“ Huang v Wang”) . If all the requirements of s 237(2) are satisfied, the Court must grant leave to bring the proposed proceedings. If any or all of the…
Pellew (Trustee) v IPSA Holdings Australia Pty Ltd
[2024] FCA 939
Para 30
…quirements are satisfied, leave must be granted; conversely, if at least one requirement is not satisfied, leave must be refused, citing Huang v Wang [2016] NSWCA 164 at [57], [61] (Bathurst CJ, McColl JA and Barrett AJA agreeing).…
Re Stirloch Constructions Pty Ltd
[2024] VSC 322
Para 1
…245 ALR 780, 809 [117] (Tobias JA, Beazley JA agreeing at [1], Bell JA agreeing at [128]) (‘ Chahwan v Euphoric ’). [21] Huang v Wang (2016) 114 ACSR 586, 597 [57], 598 [61] (Bathurst CJ, McColl JA and Barrett AJA agreeing at [75]–[78]) (‘ Huang v Wang ’); Pentridge Village (n 18), 45 [168]. But see Fiduciary Ltd v Mo…
In the matter of A S P Aluminium Holdings Pty Ltd
[2024] NSWSC 183
Para 2
…te Pty Ltd (2006) 57 ACSR 138; [2006] NSWSC 231 at [20]-[22]; Cooper v Myrtace Consulting Pty Ltd [2014] FCA 480; Huang v Wang (2016) 114 ACSR 586; [2016] NSWCA 164 (“ Huang v Wang”) per Barrett AJA at [85]-[87]. This Judgment determines the application for leave to bring the derivative proceedings.…
In the matter of Wholesome Child Holdings Pty Ltd
[2023] NSWSC 1530
Para 4
…n lightly; Swansson v RA Pratt Properties Pty Ltd (2002) 42 ACSR 313; [2002] NSWSC 583 (" Swansson ") at [24] [26]; Huang v Wang (2016) 114 ACSR 586; [2016] NSWCA 164 (" Huang v Wang ") at [57],[65] and [78]; Mount Gilead at [50].…
In the matter of Winifred Avenue Pty Ltd
[2023] NSWSC 1226
Para 13
…htly: Swansson v R Pratt Properties Pty Ltd [2002] 42 ACSR 313; [2002] NSWSC 583, (“ Swansson ”) at [24], [26]; Huang v Wang [2016] 114 ACSR 586; [2016] NSWCA 164 (“ Huang v Wang ”), [57], [65], and [78]; Mount Gilead at [50].…
In the matter of Sunnya Pty Ltd
[2023] NSWSC 1104
Para 39
…ch. [3] There is a wide range of matters that affect this assessment. These include:[4] 3. Huang v Wang (2016) 114 ACSR 586; (2016) 34 ACLC 16-022; [2016] NSWCA 164 (Huang) at [57]-[59] (Bathurst CJ, McColl JA and Barrett AJA agreeing), and the authorities there referred to. 4. Mount Gilead Pty Ltd v Macarthur-Stan…
Tydeman v Asgard Group Pty Ltd, in the matter of Asgard Group Pty Ltd
[2023] FCA 486
Para 30
…quirements are satisfied, leave must be granted, and if at least one of the requirements is not satisfied, then leave must be refused: Huang v Wang [2016] NSWCA 164; 114 ACSR 586 at [57] and [61] per Bathurst CJ, McColl JA and Barrett AJA agreeing.…
Mount Gilead Pty Ltd v Macarthur-Stanham (as executor of Estate of late Lee Macarthur-Onslow)
[2023] NSWCA 37
Para 15
…for leave bears the onus of establishing each of those criteria on the balance of probabilities: see, for example, Huang v Wang (2016) 114 ACSR 586; [2016] NSWCA 164.…
Re Wonga Pastoral Development Co Pty Ltd
[2023] NSWSC 133
Para 26
…: Swansson v RA Pratt Properties Pty Ltd (2002) 42 ACSR 313; [2002] NSWSC 583 (“ Swansson ”) at [26]; Huang v Wang (2016) 114 ACSR 586; [2016] NSWCA 164 (“ Huang v Wang ”) at [57], [65] per Bathurst CJ (McColl JA agreeing) and at [78] per Barrett JA; Mount Gilead at [50]; Brownlee Enterprises Pty Ltd v Wilmen Pty L…
Re Carbon Copies Composites Pty Ltd
[2022] NSWSC 1638
Para 25
…icant has done so, the Court must grant that leave: Swansson v RA Pratt Properties Pty Ltd (2002) 42 ACSR 313; [2002] NSWSC 583 at [26]; Huang v Wang [2016] NSWCA 164.…
Barnard v Yip
[2022] WASC 86
Para 1
…oceedings. The defendants say that not only should the company be a party to the proceedings, but they are the sole necessary party: See Huang v Wang [2016] NSWCA 164 per Barrett AJA [85].…
In the matter of Wil Brown Management Pty Ltd and Wil Brown Pty Ltd - Brownlee Enterprises Pty Ltd v Wilmen Pty Ltd
[2022] NSWSC 207
Para 65
…permit proceedings to be brought in the name of a company that the company has not been willing to commence itself: Huang v Wang (2016) 114 ACSR 586; [2016] NSWCA 164 ( Huang ) at [57]-[61] (Bathurst CJ, McColl JA agreeing and Barrett AJA agreeing at [78]) and the authorities there referred to.…
Henry v Sandlewood Aboriginal Projects Limited (No 4)
[2021] FCA 1655
Para 8
…es a person to apply for leave to bring a proceeding in the name of a company and sets out relevant considerations that are discussed in Huang v Wang (2016) 114 ACSR 586 at 597–598 [56]–[60] per Bathurst CJ, with whom McColl and Barrett JJA agreed. Secondly , s 240 requires that leave of the Court must be obtained bef…
Pesec v Consolidated Builders Limited
[2021] ACTCA 25
Para 1
…y reference to ground 5(b). He submitted that by reference to the judgment of Bathurst CJ (with whom McColl and Barrett JJA agreed) in Huang v Wang [2016] NSWCA 164; 114 ACSR 586 ( Huang ), there was a real issue as to whether her Honour had erred in taking into account the prospects of the substantive claim succee…
Mount Gilead Pty Ltd & Hobhouse v L Macarthur-Onslow
[2021] NSWSC 948
Para 50
…abilities: Swansson v R A Pratt Properties Pty Ltd (2002) 42 ACSR 313; [2002] NSWSC 583 (“ Swansson ”) at [26]; Huang v Wang (2016) 114 ACSR 586; [2016] NSWCA 164. If all the requirements of s 237(2) are satisfied, the Court must grant leave to bring the proposed proceedings. If any or all of the criteria specified…
Akierman Holdings Pty Limited v Akerman (No 3); In the matter of Akierman Holdings Pty Limited (No 2)
[2021] NSWSC 869
Para 153
…to follow from the fact that the refusal of relief does not prevent a fresh application being made at a later stage: see at [4]. But in Huang v Wang [2016] NSWCA 164, Barrett AJA in his concurring judgment pointed out that in McEvoy the application was made by way of motion in existing proceedings. His Honour sugg…
Mahmood v Abdul Wahid and Sons Pty Ltd, in the matter of Abdul Wahid and Sons Pty Ltd (No 2)
[2021] FCA 535
Para 14
…WSC 745, (2003) 47 ACSR 31 at [52]; Fiduciary Ltd v Morningstar Research Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 442, (2005) 53 ACSR 732 at [46]; Huang v Wang [2016] NSWCA 164; (2016) 114 ACSR 586 at [38].…
Pesec v Consolidated Builders Ltd (No 3)
[2021] ACTSC 105
Para 3
…ion”. There is no overriding discretion. Conversely, if any one of the criteria is not established, the application must be refused: Huang v Wang [2016] NSWCA 164; 114 ASCR 586 ( Huang ) at [57] and the cases there-cited.…
In the matter of Australian International Yacht Club Limited
[2020] NSWSC 1884
Para 5
…h of those matters on the balance of probabilities: Swansson v RA Pratt Properties Pty Ltd (2002) 42 ACSR 313; [2002] NSWSC 583 at [26]; Huang v Wang [2016] NSWCA 164. I have also summarised the relevant principles in Re Yinsanity Pty Ltd [2019] NSWSC 1290 at [5]ff and again in Re TDE Pty Ltd [2020] NSWSC 1436 at […
Re Lotus Property Fund No 8 Pty Ltd
[2020] NSWSC 1349
…ol Laboratories Pty Ltd (1968) 118 CLR 618; [1968] HCA 1 Chahwan v Euphoric Pty Ltd [2008] NSWCA 52 Hannon v Doyle [2011] NSWSC 10 Huang v Wang [2016] NSWCA 164 In the matter of Gladstone Pacific Nickel Ltd [2011] NSWSC 1235 In the matter of Global Advanced Metals Pty Ltd [2019] NSWSC 1804 In the matter of Mycorp G…
In the matter of TDE Pty Ltd
[2020] NSWSC 1436
Para 6
…h of those matters on the balance of probabilities: Swansson v RA Pratt Properties Pty Ltd (2002) 42 ACSR 313; [2002] NSWSC 583 at [26]; Huang v Wang [2016] NSWCA 164; Re Yinsanity Pty Limited [2019] NSWSC 1290 at [5]ff. I have drawn on my summary of the relevant principles in the third of those judgments for a num…
McGuinness v Workplace Eye Protection Pty Ltd
[2020] FCA 626
Para 22
…action is in the best interests of the company , a fact which can only be determined by taking into account all relevant circumstances: Huang v Wang [2016] NSWCA 164; (2016) 114 ACSR 586 at [57]. (2)The best interests of the company means best interests in the sense of its separate and independent welfare. Best in…
De Tocqueville, in the matter of Pacific Current Group Limited v Pacific Current Group Limited
[2020] FCA 172
Para 11
…pany that the applicant be granted leave – it is necessary to take into account all relevant circumstances: see Swansson at [56]. In Huang v Wang (2016) 114 ACSR 586 ( Huang v Wang ), Bathurst CJ (with whom McColl JA and Barrett AJA agreed) stated at [59] that the best interests of the company means best interests in…
Re Global Advanced Metals Pty Ltd
[2019] NSWSC 1804
…urg Inc [2017] WASCA 188 - Great Southern Finance Pty Ltd (in liq) v Rhodes [2014] WASC 431; (2014) 103 ACSR 137 - Huang v Wang [2016] NSWCA 164 - Maher v Honeysett & Maher Electrical Contractors Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 859 - Mathews Capital Partners Pty Limited v Coal of Queensland Holdings Limited [2012] NSWSC 462 -…
Dinomyte Pty Ltd v Australian Securities & Investments Commission, in the matter of Hanwood Pastoral Co Pty Ltd
[2019] FCA 1989
Para 28
…Ball J’s identification of the relevant considerations was approved by Bathurst CJ (McColl JA and Barrett AJA agreeing) in Huang v Wang [2016] NSWCA 164; (2016) 114 ACSR 586 at [38] and [67]. Bathurst CJ also said at [57]-[59]: [57] … In Swansson , Palmer J at [24] stated that leave should not be given lightly. He…
Peter Urban v Junior Academy ELC Pty Ltd (ACN 136 704 697) (as trustee for the Glen Eira Road (249) Unit Trust (ABN 54 859 835 183))
[2019] VSCA 247
Para 1
…ate court might have a preference for a different view; there must be an error in the primary judge’s approach or findings.[6] [5] Huang v Wang (2016) 114 ACSR 586, [61] per Bathurst CJ (with whom McColl JA agreed), [78]–[81] per Barrett AJA. [6] Chief Commissioner of State Revenue v Metricon Qld Pty Ltd (2017) 224 LG…
In the matter of ACN 091 518 302 Pty Ltd (In Liquidation) (formerly Pinnacle Investments Pty Ltd)
[2019] VSC 699
Para 1
…s 237(2) of the Act on the balance of probabilities.[50] [50] Swansson v RA Pratt Properties Pty Ltd (2002) 42 ACSR 313 [24] (Palmer J); Huang v Wang (2016) 114 ACSR 586 [56], [58] (Bathurst CJ, McColl JA and Barrett AJA agreeing).…
Hamex Corporation Pty Ltd v Latrobe Street Ventures Pty Ltd
[2019] FCA 1717
Para 13
…Damian Lester bears the onus of establishing that the requirements of s 237 are established on the balance of probabilities: Huang v Wang (2016) 114 ACSR 586 at [56], [58] (Bathurst CJ, McColl JA and Barrett AJA).…
In the matter of Yinsanity Pty Ltd
[2019] NSWSC 1290
Para 5
…tters is satisfied on the balance of probabilities: Swansson v RA Pratt Properties Pty Ltd [2002] NSWSC 583; (2002) 42 ACSR 313 at [26]; Huang v Wang [2016] NSWCA 164. As I noted above, if all of the requirements for s 237(2) are satisfied, the Court must grant leave to bring the proposed proceedings, and if any of…
Drew v Lynch, in the matter of Mirage 3.4D Pty Limited
[2019] FCA 632
Para 11
…Ball J’s identification of the matters necessary to consider was approved by Bathurst CJ in Huang v Wang [2016] NSWCA 164; (2016) 114 ACSR 586 ( Huang ) at [38] and [67].…
The App Shop Pty Ltd v Jalal Brothers Pty Ltd
[2019] NSWSC 490
Para 13
…ters is satisfied on the balance of probabilities: Swansson v R A Pratt Properties Pty Ltd [2002] NSWSC 583; (2002) 42 ACSR 313 at [26]; Huang v Wang [2016] NSWCA 164. If all the requirements of s 237(2) are satisfied, the Court must grant leave to bring the proposed proceedings. If any or all of the criteria speci…
In the matter of Orico Australia Pty Ltd
[2019] VSC 313
Para 1
…f s 237(2) of the Act on the balance of probabilities.[8] [8] Swansson v RA Pratt Properties Pty Ltd (2002) 42 ACSR 313 [24] (Palmer J); Huang v Wang (2016) 114 ACSR 586 [56], [58] (Bathurst CJ, McColl JA and Barrett AJA agreeing).…
White (Trustee) v MWL Financial Group Pty Ltd, in the matter of MWL Financial Group Pty Ltd
[2018] FCA 2018
Para 6
…equity” in that it is not in a position to contribute to the purchase price of Financial Professionals so as to obtain relief: Huang v Wang (2016) 114 ACSR 586; NSWCA 164 at [64]. Finally it was submitted that the evidence is that neither MWL nor the applicants are in a position to fund the proceeding, let alone indem…
Re Sirrah Pty Ltd
[2018] NSWSC 1802
Para 15
…tters is satisfied on the balance of probabilities: Swansson v RA Pratt Properties Pty Ltd [2002] NSWSC 583; (2002) 42 ACSR 313 at [26]; Huang v Wang [2016] NSWCA 164.…
Li v Dao
[2018] VSC 530
Para 1
…s 237(2) of the Act on the balance of probabilities.[15] [15] Swansson v RA Pratt Properties Pty Ltd (2002) 42 ACSR 313 [24] (Palmer J); Huang v Wang (2016) 114 ACSR 586 [56], [58] (Bathurst CJ, McColl JA and Barrett AJA agreeing).…
In the matter of Combined Projects (Arncliffe) Pty Ltd
[2019] NSWSC 1070
Para 73
…azley JA as her Excellency then was, agreeing); Hackett v Nambucca Valley Quarries Pty Ltd [2012] NSWSC 1189 at [67]-[74] (Gzell J)). In Huang v Wang [2016] NSWCA 164, Bathurst CJ made specific references to this issue at [58] by reference to McEvoy .…
Henry v Western Downs Group Limited
[2018] FCA 1168
Para 7
…In Huang v Wang (2016) 114 ACSR 586 at 597-598 [56]-[60], Bathurst CJ, with whom McColl JA and, with additional observations, Barrett AJA agreed, identified that if the five criteria in s 237(2) are made out, the court is required to grant leave. He said that the requirement of the best interests of the company in s 2…
Knorr v Radial Timber Australia Pty Ltd
[2018] FCA 802
Para 10
…tated that the fact that it remained open to the applicant to make another application of the same kind was decisive in this respect. In Huang v Wang [2016] NSWCA 164, Barrett AJA, after referring to McEvoy v Caplan expressed the view in obiter that in some types of cases the order might properly be viewed as a fin…
Re Legal Practice Management Group Pty Ltd
[2018] NSWSC 527
Para 51
…sfied on the balance of probabilities: Swansson v RA Pratt Properties Pty Ltd [2002] NSWSC 583; (2002) 42 ACSR 313 at [26]. On appeal in Huang v Wang [2016] NSWCA 164, Bathurst CJ observed that, irrespective of whether an application for leave under that section is characterised as interlocutory or final, an applic…
Re Junior Academy ELC Pty Ltd
[2018] VSC 192
Para 1
…mmence a proceeding is not granted lightly.[10] [8] Arron J Homes Pty Ltd v Damjanovic [2017] VSC 541, [22] (‘ Arron J Homes ’). [9] Huang v Wang (2016) 114 ACSR 586, [57]; Fiduciary Ltd v Morningstar Research Pty Ltd (2005) 53 ACSR 732, 735-6. [10] Swansson v RA Pratt Properties Pty Ltd (2002) 42 ACSR 313, [24] (‘ Sw…
D'Ortenzio v Charles Parletta Real Estate Pty Ltd
[2018] SASC 37
Para 15
…gs under s 237 of the Act were final in nature, a view held to be incorrect in McEvoy at [4] per Macfarlan JA, Allsop P and Beazley JA agreeing. [11] [2016] NSWCA 164.…