SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION: Hamcor Pty Ltd & Anor v Marsh Pty Ltd & Anor [2013]
QCA 262PARTIES: HAMCOR PTY LTD ACN 010 141 429
(first appellant)TERRENCE ARTHUR ARMSTRONG (second appellant) v
MARSH PTY LTDABN 86 004 651 512
(first respondent)OTAGO PTY LTD ABN 90 010 161 501
(second respondent)THE STATE OF QUEENSLAND (not a party to the appeal) FILE NO/S: Appeal No 1887 of 2013
SC No 5764 of 2011DIVISION: Court of Appeal PROCEEDING: General Civil Appeal ORIGINATING
COURT:Supreme Court at Brisbane DELIVERED ON: 13 September 2013 DELIVERED AT: Brisbane HEARING DATE: 7 August 2013 JUDGES: Margaret McMurdo P, Muir JA and Atkinson J
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court,
each concurring as to the orders madeORDERS:
1. The appeal be allowed, but only to the extent that:
a. paragraph 1 of the order of 20 February 2013 is varied by deleting therefrom “and/or the ISR
Policy referred to in paragraphs 50(b) and 51(h)”
and “and/or the ISR Policy” and by deleting
“paragraphs 37-43 and 43(d)” and substituting
therefor “paragraphs 37-40 and 43(d)”; and
b. paragraph 2 of such order is varied so that it reads as follows: “It is declared that the costs incurred by the
Plaintiffs in remediating their own land in
response to statutory notices and court orders, as
and 30 of the Further Amended Statement of
pleaded in paragraphs 29 (and particularised) indemnity under the renewed Primary Policy or the renewed Excess Policy referred to in paragraphs 37-40 and 43(d) of the Further
Amended Statement of Claim.”
2. The appellants pay the respondents’ costs of the
appeal unless the appellants apply for leave to make
submissions as to costs within two days of the delivery
of these reasons.
CATCHWORDS: INSURANCE – THE POLICY – PRINCIPLES OF
CONSTRUCTION – where the appellants were required, bya notice issued pursuant to the Environmental Protection Act 1994 (Qld) and orders made in Planning and Environment Court proceedings, to remediate land contaminated following
the application of water to a fire on the appellants‟ land –
where the appellants contended that, had they been competently advised by the respondents, they would have
been able to secure “the primary policy”, “the excess policy” and “the ISR policy” – where the primary judge held that
even if the appellants had been named in the primary policy, the excess policy or the ISR policy, the costs incurred by the appellants in remediating their own land in response to statutory notices and court orders were not capable of being
the subject of indemnity under those policies – where the
appellants submit that the primary judge erred in holding that, upon the proper construction of the primary policy, the
indemnity for a claim for “liability to pay compensation” for
pollution made against the insured contained an additional requirement that the compensation be paid by the insured to
the claimant – where the appellants contend that, unlike
damages,…
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- AGLC
- Hamcor Pty Ltd v Marsh Pty Ltd [2013] QCA 262
- Case
- [2013] QCA 262
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary judge had ruled that the costs of remediation were not covered under the policies, even if the appellants had been named in them. The appellants contested this decision, arguing that the primary judge had misinterpreted the policy clauses. They submitted that the policy clause concerning "liability to pay compensation" did not necessitate that the compensation be paid to the claimant. Additionally, they argued that an exclusion clause should not apply to pollution liability, and that the term "debris" in the ISR policy could include remediation costs.
The court examined the construction of the insurance policies and the exclusion clauses. It concluded that the primary judge was correct in holding that the remediation costs were not covered. The court found that the phrase "liability to pay compensation" did indeed require that compensation be paid to the claimant, and that the exclusion clause applied to section B of the policy. Furthermore, the court upheld the primary judge's interpretation that the exclusion in clause 8.4 applied to damage to the insured's own property. The court also affirmed that the term "debris" in the ISR policy did not encompass the remediation costs as claimed by the appellants.
In light of these findings, the appeal was allowed in part. The court ordered that the appeal be allowed, but only to the extent that the appellants were to pay the respondents' costs of the appeal unless they applied for and were granted leave to appeal to a higher court.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The appeal be allowed, but only to the extent that:
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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