EY v The Store

Case [2021] QIRC 16


QUEENSLAND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMISSION

CITATION: 

PARTIES:

EY v The Store [2021] QIRC 016

EY
(Applicant)

v

The Store
(Respondent)

CASE NO:

AD/2019/29

PROCEEDING:

Referral of complaint

DELIVERED ON: 15 January 2021

HEARD AT:

HEARING DATE: 

Townsville

4 June 2020

MEMBER:

Hartigan IC

ORDER:

CATCHWORDS:

1.    The complaint is dismissed.

2.    I will hear the parties as to costs.

ANTI-DISCRIMINATION – INDUSTRIAL LAW – Direct discrimination – embarrassment – whether applicant impaired at the relevant time – whether applicant less favourably treated. 

LEGISLATION:

Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld), s 7, s 8, s 10, s 11, s, 136, s 141, s 166, s 204, s 205, s 206, s 276

CASES:

Adamson v Queensland Law Society Incorporated [1990] 1 Qd R 498

Briginshaw v Briginshaw [1938] 60 CLR 336

Commissioner of Corrective Services v Aldridge [2000] NSWADTAP 5

Curren v yourtown & Anor [2019] QIRC 059

Edoo v Minister for Health [2010] WASAT 74

Neat Holdings Pty Ltd v Karajan Holdings Pty Ltd  (1992) 110 ALR 449; [1992] HCA 66

Purvis v New South Wales (Department of Education and Training) [2003] HCA 62; 217 CLR 92; 78 ALJR 1; 202 ALR 133

Woodforth v State of Queensland [2017] QCA 100

Wright v Callvm Vacheron Wallace Bishop & Anor [2018] QIRC 007

APPEARANCES: 

Mr EY, applicant in the matter

Mr JL, agent for the respondent

Reasons for the Decision

Introduction 

  1. Mr EY filed a complaint with the Anti-Discrimination Commission Queensland ("ADCQ") on 16 October 2018, alleging that he had been discriminated against on the basis of an impairment by his then employer, the Store ("First Respondent") and Mr JL.

  2. On 13 November 2018, the complaint was accepted pursuant to ss 136 and 141 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld) ("ADA"). The complaint was then referred to the Queensland Industrial Relations Commission ("the Tribunal") pursuant to s 166(1)(a) and s 276(2)(a) of the ADA. The referral notice,[1] relevantly states that the "complaint related to or includes work or the work-related area" and was treated as alleging "impairment discrimination in the area of work."

    [1] Filed with the Tribunal on 8 April 2019.

  3. Mr EY commenced employment with the First Respondent on 30 July 2018 and was employed at a warehouse in Townsville. He was the only employee permanently situated at the warehouse in Townsville, however, he was in communication with Mr JL, whose position included managing the First Respondent's Townsville warehouse, on a regular basis.

  4. The warehouse in Townsville was able to be observed by staff of the First Respondent, located in its Sydney premises, by the use of CCTV cameras.

  5. On 2 and 3 October 2018, whilst Mr EY was in the office area of the warehouse, it was alleged by the Respondents that Mr EY was observed on CCTV footage by staff members of the First Respondent, located in Sydney. Those staff members reported that they saw Mr EY put his hand down the front of his shorts and appeared to masturbate.[2]

    [2] Respondents' Response…

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Details
AGLC
EY v The Store [2021] QIRC 16
Case
[2021] QIRC 16
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter in question, EY v The Store, involved a complaint of discrimination and alleged embarrassment in a workplace setting. The applicant, Mr EY, brought the complaint against The Store, alleging that the actions of Mr JL, an employee of The Store, constituted direct discrimination and embarrassment under the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld). The primary issue before the court was whether Mr EY had established that he was impaired within the meaning of the Act and if he had been treated less favourably than another person without such impairment. The court was also tasked with determining whether Mr JL's conduct amounted to embarrassment as alleged by Mr EY.

The court carefully considered the evidence presented regarding Mr EY's impairment and the conduct of Mr JL. It was found that Mr EY had not provided sufficient evidence to establish that he had an impairment as defined by the Act. Furthermore, the court concluded that Mr EY had not been treated less favourably than another person without such impairment. The evidence did not support Mr EY's claim that Mr JL had made fun of him in front of Mr NB during a meeting. Consequently, the court dismissed Mr EY's complaint of direct discrimination.

In light of the findings, the court dismissed the complaint and ordered that the matter would proceed to a discussion regarding costs between the parties. The court's decision highlighted the importance of substantiating claims of impairment and discrimination with clear and compelling evidence. The case serves as a reminder that allegations must meet the statutory criteria for discrimination to be established successfully.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The complaint is dismissed.

2. I will hear the parties as to costs.

ANTI-DISCRIMINATION – INDUSTRIAL LAW – Direct discrimination – embarrassment – whether applicant impaired at the relevant time – whether applicant less favourably treated.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

In addition to the above conduct, Mr EY also complained that Mr JL's conduct included embarrassing Mr EY by making fun of him in front of Mr NB. Mr JL denies that he engaged in such conduct. Mr NB's evidence does not support the allegation that Mr JL made fun of Mr EY in front of Mr NB during the course of the meeting on 8 October 2018. Accordingly, I find that Mr JL did not engage in such conduct. Conclusion Mr EY has failed to establish that he has an impairment within the meaning of the ADA. Such a conclusion is fatal to Mr EY's complaint. With respect to the allegation of direct discrimination, Mr EY has failed to establish that the Respondents have treated him, or, proposed to treat him on the basis of his attribute, less favourably than another person without the attribute is, or would be, treated in circumstances that are the same or not materially different.[45][45] Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld) s 10. For the reasons set out in this decision, I find that Mr EY has not established that he suffered direct discrimination. The complaint is dismissed. Order I make the following order: 1. The complaint is dismissed. 2. I will hear the parties as to costs.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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