Di Vincenzo v McKrill

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DI VINCENZO -v- McKRILL & ANOR [2005] WASCA 222



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2005] WASCA 222
THE COURT OF APPEAL (WA)
Case No:FUL:63/200315 SEPTEMBER 2005
Coram:STEYTLER P
ROBERTS-SMITH JA
MILLER AJA
22/11/05
41Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Appeal dismissed
B
PDF Version
Parties:CAROL ANN DI VINCENZO
MARK GREGORY McKRILL
PCH HIRE & SALES t/a PERTH CONSTRUCTION HIRE

Catchwords:

Appeal
Appeal against liability and damages
Negligence
Occupiers' Liability Act 1985
Whether appellant occupier
Appellant the holder of owner­builder's licence
First defendant in proceedings a builder engaged to supervise construction of house
Whether builder was in the circumstances the occupier
Whether appellant owed duty of care to first respondent
Whether duty of care non­delegable
Contributory negligence
Whether first respondent failed to take care for his own safety when entering building site
Damages
Assessment of damages for past loss of earning capacity
Whether excessive

Legislation:

Builders' Registration Act 1939 (WA), s 4, s 10
Building Regulations 1989 (WA)
Occupiers' Liability Act 1985 (WA), s 2, s 5, s 6

Case References:

Abalos v Australian Postal Commission (1990) 171 CLR 167
Apex Holiday Centre (Inc) v Lynn [2005] WASCA 58
Arthur Robinson (Grafton) Pty Ltd v Carter (1968) 122 CLR 649
Australian Safeway Stores Pty Ltd v Zalunza (1987) 162 CLR 479
Cant v Fleay, unreported; FCt SCt of WA; Library No 960381; 18 July 1996
Commissioner for Railways (Qld) v Ruprecht (1979) 142 CLR 563
Complete Scaffold Services Pty Ltd v Adelaide Brighton Cement Ltd [2001] SASC 199
Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562
Graham v Baker (1961) 106 CLR 340
Hackshaw v Shaw (1984) 155 CLR 614
Indermaur v Dames (1866) LR1CP 274
Jones v Bartlett (2000) 205 CLR 166
Kschammer v R W Piper & Sons Pty Ltd & Ors [2003] WASCA 298
McKrill v Lincoln Constructions (WA) Pty Ltd & Ors [2003] WADC 84
Papatonakis v Australian Telecommunications Commission (1985) 156 CLR 7
Sungravure Pty Ltd v Meani (1964) 110 CLR 24
Tame v New South Wales (2002) 211 CLR 317
Town of Mosman Park v Tait [2005] WASCA 124
Uzabeaga v Town of Cottesloe (2004) Aust Torts Reports 81-739
Water Board v Moustakas (1988) 180 CLR 491

Barnes & Co Ltd v Sharpe (1910) 11 CLR 462
Barnes v BPG (Business Forms) Ltd [1976] 1 All ER 237
British Railways Board v Herrington [1972] AC 877
Bryant v Fawdon Pty Ltd (1993) Aust Torts Reports 81-204
Coatz v WestCourt Ltd [2003] WASCA 49
Coffs Harbour City Council v Backman (2001) Aust Torts Reports 81-614
Cretazzo v Lombardi (1975) 13 SASR 4
Demczuk v Polish Soc Dom Mikolaja Inc (1987) 46 SASR 223
Fox v Percy (2003) 214 CLR 118
Gould v Vaggelas (1985) 157 CLR 215
Graham Barclay Oysters Pty Ltd v Ryan (2002) 211 CLR 540
Hughes v Western Australian Cricket Association Inc (1986) ATPR 40-748
Johnson's Tyne Foundry Pty Ltd v Maffra Shire Council (1948) 77 CLR 544
Lackersteen v…
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Details
Case
[2005] WASCA 222
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Di Vincenzo v McKrill, the appellant, Di Vincenzo, sought to appeal against the liability and damages awarded to the first respondent, McKrill. The dispute arose from an incident where McKrill was injured while working on a building site that was being constructed under the supervision of the first defendant, a builder. Di Vincenzo held an owner-builder’s licence and was engaged in the construction of the house. The primary legal issue before the court was whether Di Vincenzo was an occupier within the meaning of the Occupiers' Liability Act 1985, and if so, whether he owed a duty of care to McKrill. Another question was whether this duty was non-delegable, and if McKrill was contributory negligent for not taking care for his own safety. Finally, the court had to assess the reasonableness of the damages awarded to McKrill for past loss of earning capacity.

The court examined the nature of Di Vincenzo’s involvement in the construction and concluded that he was indeed an occupier under the Act. Given that the first defendant was a builder engaged to supervise the construction, the court found that the builder was the occupier in the circumstances. This meant that the builder was responsible for the safety of persons on the site. The court further held that the duty of care was not non-delegable, as the builder, as the occupier, could delegate responsibility for safety to a competent supervisor. Regarding contributory negligence, the court determined that McKrill had failed to take reasonable care for his own safety, which contributed to his injuries. The court also found that the assessment of damages for past loss of earning capacity was reasonable, and the amount awarded was not excessive.

Ultimately, the appeal was dismissed. The findings of the court confirmed that the builder, not Di Vincenzo, was the occupier, and that McKrill’s contributory negligence reduced the liability of the parties involved. The damages awarded were deemed appropriate given the circumstances of the case.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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