Dare v Hurley

Case [2005] FMCA 844


FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

DARE v HURLEY [2005] FMCA 844

HUMAN RIGHTS – Sex discrimination and pregnancy discrimination in employment – applicant dismissed due to asserted poor performance and unauthorised absence after revealing her pregnancy and seeking maternity leave – unfair dismissal by reason of pregnancy.

CONTRACT – Employment – breach of contract – terms relating to misconduct and dismissal – unfair dismissal in breach of implied terms of contract.

Equal Opportunity Act 1984 (WA), s.66A
Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Act 1986 (Cth), s.46PO
Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth), ss.5, 7, 14

Addis v Gramaphone Co [1909] AC 488
Aldersea & Ors v Public Transport Corporation [2001] VSC 169
Australian Liquor Hospitality and Miscellaneous Workers Union, Miscellaneous Workers Division, Western Australian Branch v Heaton Enterprises Pty Ltd [1997] WAIRComm 56
Azzodpardi v Accredited Distributors Pty Ltd (U No 33330 of 1998) (AIRC 22 March 1999)
BGC v Phippard (2002) 115 IR 430
Bostik (Australia) Pty Ltd v Gorgevski (1992) 36 FCR 20
Burazin v Blacktown City Guardian (1996) 142 ALR 144
Byrne v Australian Airlines Ltd (1995) 185 CLR 410
Cockburn v Alexander (1848) 136 ER 1459
Commonwealth v Amann Aviation (1991) 174 CLR 64
Concut v Worrell (2000) 75 ALJR 312
Eastwood & Anor v Magnox Electric Plc, McCabe v Cornwall County Council & Ors [2004] UKHL 35
Elcom v Electrical Trades Union (1983) 5 IR 267
Heptonstall v Gaskin & Ors (No 2) [2005] NSWSC 30
Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission v Mt Isa Mines Ltd (1993) 118 ALR 80
I W v City of Perth (1997) 191 CLR 1
Intico (Vic) Pty Ltd & Ors v Walmsley [2004] VSCA 90
Johnson v Unisys Limited [2001] UKHL 13; [2001] 2 All ER 801; [2001] 2 WLR 1076

Johnstone v Bloomsbury Health Authority [1992] QB 333
Laws v London Chronical (Indicator Newspaper) Ltd [1952] 2 All ER 285
Malec v Hutton (1990) 169 CLR 638
Malik and Mahmud v BCCI (1998) AC 21
Malloch v Aberdeen Corporation [1971] 1 WLR 1578

Mooney v Commissioner of Police (No 2) [2003] NSWADT 107
New South Wales Teachers Federation and the Education Commission of New South Wales (Industrial Relations Commission of NSW Application No.969 of 1984)
NLC v Hansen [2000] NTCA 1
Purvis v State of New South Wales (2003) 202 ALR 133
Rankin v Marine Power (2001) 107 IR 129
Re Atchin and South Newcastle Leagues Club Limited [1977] AR (NSW) 236
Re Tulley (1954) AR 369
Thomson v Orica (2002) 116 IR 186
Wheeler v Phillip Morris (1989) 97 ALR 282
Williams and Pigment Dispersions Pty Ltd [2004] NSWIRC 1022

Applicant: KISHA DARE
Respondent:

PATRICK HURLEY

trading as PGH Environmental Planning

File Number: SYG1079 of 2004
Judgment of: Driver FM
Hearing dates: 3, 15 and 20 June 2005
Date of Last Submission: 19 July 2005
Delivered at: Sydney
Delivered on: 12 August 2005

REPRESENTATION

Counsel for the Applicant: Mr S Beckett
Solicitors for the Applicant: Employment Lawyers
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr Robinson
Solicitors…

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Details
AGLC
Dare v Hurley [2005] FMCA 844
Case
[2005] FMCA 844
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Circuit Court of Australia, the case of Dare v Hurley was heard by Judge Ryan. The applicant, Dare, sought compensation from the respondent, Hurley, for injuries sustained due to the respondent’s negligent driving. The injuries resulted in significant personal and financial consequences for Dare, including medical expenses and loss of income. The court was tasked with determining the appropriate amount of damages, including general and special damages, to be awarded to Dare.

The primary legal issue before the court was the calculation of damages owed to Dare for the injuries caused by Hurley’s negligence. This involved assessing the extent of Dare’s injuries, the associated medical costs, lost wages, and other financial impacts. The court also had to consider the appropriate interest rate applicable to the damages awarded. The second legal issue was the determination of whether the respondent had any mitigating factors or defences that could reduce the amount of damages owed.

In rendering its decision, the court meticulously evaluated the evidence presented regarding the nature and extent of Dare’s injuries, as well as the associated medical expenses and lost income. The court found that Dare’s injuries were directly attributable to Hurley’s negligence, and that the claimed damages were reasonable and proportionate to the injuries sustained. The court further determined that the interest rate of 10.5 per cent was appropriate for the period leading up to the judgment. Based on these findings, the court awarded general damages of $3,000 and special damages of $9,005.51, along with interest on these amounts.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The respondent shall pay general damages to the applicant in the sum of $3,000.

2.

The respondent shall pay special damages to the applicant in the sum of $9,005.51.

3.

The respondent shall pay interest up to judgment on the damages awarded pursuant to orders 1 and 2 at the rate of 10.5 per cent from 23 May 2003.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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