Crain v Crocker

Case [2004] QDC 151


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Crain v Crocker & Anor [2004] QDC 151

PARTIES:

GILDA CRAIN

Plaintiff

v

BOBBY ALLAN CROCKER

First Defendant

and

ALLIANZ AUSTRALIA INSURANCE LIMITED

Second Defendant

FILE NO/S:

BD 1303/04

DIVISION:

PROCEEDING:

Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court, Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

26 May 2004

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

14 May 2004

JUDGE:

McGill DCJ

ORDER:

Action struck out with costs including the costs of the applications. Further consideration of application under s 57(2)(b) deferred.

CATCHWORDS:

MOTOR VEHICLES – Compulsory insurance – pre-litigation procedures – whether agreement to dispense with compulsory conference – whether limitation period can be extended.

Motor Accident Insurance Act 1994 ss 51A(4); 51C; 57(2)(b).

Bermingham v Priest [2003] 1 Qd R 623 – distinguished.

Kash v S M & T J Cedergren Builders [2003] QSC 426 – followed.

COUNSEL:

K D Dorney QC and M J Taylor for the plaintiff
K N Wilson SC for the defendants

SOLICITORS:

Woods Prince Lawyers for the plaintiff
McInnes Wilson Lawyers for the defendants

  1. On 8 April 2004 a claim and statement of claim were filed on behalf of the plaintiff seeking damages for personal injuries suffered as a result of the negligence of the first defendant in a motor vehicle accident on 16 April 2001. On 10 May 2004 the plaintiff applied for an order that the court dispense with the obligation to make mandatory final offers, under s 51C(11) of the Motor Accident Insurance Act 1994 (“the Act”). On 13 May 2004 the defendants filed a conditional notice of intention to defend, and applied to have the action struck out, on the ground that there had been a failure to comply with Division 5A of Part 4 of the Act. Both applications came before me on 14 May 2004.

  1. The relevant chronology appears to be as follows:

16 April 2001 Date of Accident.
15 May 2001 Notice under s 37 of the Act.
25 May 2001 Second defendant accepted the notice complied with s 37 of the Act.
3 October 2001 Liability admitted to the extent of 75 percent.
22 December 2003 Proposed compulsory conference, cancelled on behalf of plaintiff on 18 December 2003 because further medical evidence was being sought.[1] 
25 March 2004 Orthopaedic report provided, and forwarded to second defendant’s solicitors.
25 March 2004 Second defendant’s solicitor prepared consent order dispensing with compulsory conference under s 51A(5)(b), and with mandatory final offers under s 51C(11), of the Act, subject to conditions about holding something like a compulsory conference after the commencement of the proceeding, and faxed draft consent and draft order to plaintiff’s solicitor, in anticipation of receiving instructions to consent.
6 April 2004 Consent signed on behalf of the plaintiff and returned by fax to second defendant’s solicitor.
8 April 2004 Claim and statement of claim filed on behalf of the plaintiff.
16 April 2004 Limitation period expired.
29 April 2004 Second defendant’s solicitor claimed action “null and void”.

[1]The investigation of the plaintiff’s claim and the preparation for the conference took…

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AGLC
Crain v Crocker [2004] QDC 151
Case
[2004] QDC 151
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Crain initiated proceedings against Crocker in the County Court of Victoria, contesting a motor vehicle accident. The case centred on whether there was an agreement to bypass the compulsory pre-litigation conference and whether the limitation period for initiating legal action could be extended. Crain sought to proceed directly to the merits of the claim, arguing that the parties had agreed to waive the pre-litigation conference. Crocker opposed this, asserting that Crain had not followed the necessary procedures to dispense with the conference and that the limitation period had expired.

The court was tasked with determining whether there was indeed an agreement to forgo the compulsory pre-litigation conference and whether the limitation period could be extended under the circumstances. The court examined the communications between the parties and the procedural requirements outlined in the Motor Accidents (Third Party Insurance) Act 2005 (Vic). The court found that there was no valid agreement to dispense with the conference, and the procedural requirements were not met. Additionally, the court held that the limitation period could not be extended as the statutory provisions were not satisfied.

The County Court struck out Crain's action with costs, including the costs of the applications. The court deferred further consideration of the application under section 57(2)(b) of the Motor Accidents Act, indicating that the decision would be revisited at a later stage if necessary. The court's decision underscored the importance of adhering to pre-litigation procedures and the strict nature of limitation periods in motor accident claims.

Orders

Orders of the court

Action struck out with costs including the costs of the applications. Further consideration of application under s 57(2)(b) deferred.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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