Constable v Repatriation Commission

Case [2005] FCA 928


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Constable v Repatriation Commission [2005] FCA 928

VETERANS’ ENTITLEMENTS – statement of principles – applicant claims alcohol abuse/dependence is a war-caused disease –applicant claims to have experienced a severe stressor of casualty clearance whilst in operational service

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL – review of decision – question of law – whether the material points to a hypothesis that fits the relevant template in the applicable statement of principles

WORDS AND PHRASES – ‘might evoke intense fear, helplessness or horror’, ‘severe stressor’, ‘reasonable hypothesis connecting’, ‘war-related’, ‘war caused disease’, ‘witnessing casualty clearance’

Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (Cth) ss 120, 120A, 196B

Repatriation Commission v Deledio (1998) 83 FCR 82 followed
Dixon v Repatriation Commission (1999) 29 AAR 235 followed
Repatriation Commission v Hill (2003) 69 ALD 581 referred to
White v Repatriation Commission (2004) 39 AAR 67 distinguished
Stoddart v Repatriation Commission (2004) 74 ALD 366 considered
Repatriation Commission v Stoddart (2004) 77 ALD 67 referred to
Woodward v Repatriation Commission (2004) 75 ALD 420 considered

The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, (ed) L Braun, Claredon Press, Oxford (1993)

ROBERT PATRICK CONSTABLE v REPATRIATION COMMISSION

QUD 240 OF 2004

DOWSETT J
8 JULY 2005
BRISBANE (HEARD IN TOWNSVILLE)


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

QUEENSLAND DISTRICT REGISTRY

Q 240 OF 2004

ON APPEAL FROM THE ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL

BETWEEN:

ROBERT PATRICK CONSTABLE
APPLICANT

AND:

REPATRIATION COMMISSION
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

DOWSETT J

DATE OF ORDER:

8 JULY 2005

WHERE MADE:

BRISBANE (HEARD IN TOWNSVILLE)

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal dated 4 November 2004 be set aside;

2.The matter be remitted to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for further consideration in accordance with law;

3.        The respondent pay the applicant’s costs of the proceedings.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

QUEENSLAND DISTRICT REGISTRY

Q 240 OF 2004

ON APPEAL FROM THE ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL

BETWEEN:

ROBERT PATRICK CONSTABLE
APPLICANT

AND:

REPATRIATION COMMISSION
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

DOWSETT J

DATE:

8 JULY 2005

PLACE:

BRISBANE (HEARD IN TOWNSVILLE)

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. The applicant was born on 1 August 1941 and enlisted in the Australian Regular Army on 4 November 1958. During 1963 and 1964 he served in Papua and New Guinea as a driver/storeman in an engineering unit.  He volunteered for service in Vietnam and served with 17Construction Squadron at Vung Tau and Nui Dat from 23 July 1969 until 23 July 1970.  When he was posted to Vietnam he held the rank of temporary corporal and was promoted to that substantive rank on 10 June 1970.  Between 15 April 1970 and 15 July 1970 he carried out the duties of a sergeant.  He left the Army on 4 November 1979 and worked until December 1983 as a driver with a security company.  He lost that job because of a drink-driving offence and then worked as a security officer, as a cleaner and as a groundsman/maintenance…

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Details
AGLC
Constable v Repatriation Commission [2005] FCA 928
Case
[2005] FCA 928
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Constable v Repatriation Commission, the applicant sought judicial review of a decision made by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT). The dispute centred on the AAT's assessment of the applicant's entitlement to certain pension benefits under the Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986. The Federal Court of Australia was tasked with reviewing the AAT's decision to determine whether it was legally sound.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the AAT had correctly applied the law in its assessment of the applicant's pension benefits. Specifically, the court needed to determine if the AAT had appropriately considered all relevant evidence and applied the correct legal principles when deciding the matter. Additionally, the court had to assess whether the AAT's decision was reasonable and whether it had exercised its discretion in a manner consistent with the law.

The court found that the AAT had erred in its interpretation of the relevant legislative provisions and had not adequately considered some of the evidence presented. The court held that the AAT's decision was legally flawed and not in accordance with the law. As a result, the court set aside the AAT's decision and remitted the matter back to the AAT for further consideration. The court also ordered that the respondent pay the applicant's costs of the proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal dated 4 November 2004 be set aside;

2. The matter be remitted to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for further consideration in accordance with law;

3. The respondent pay the applicant’s costs of the proceedings.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

DOWSETT J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: DOWSETT J

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