CHILDS & CHILDS

Case [2010] FamCAFC 35


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

CHILDS & CHILDS [2010] FamCAFC 35

FAMILY LAW - APPEAL – PROPERTY – Whether the trial Judge erred in finding the onus of proof on the husband to prove his initial capital contributions – Where comments about the onus of proof were ultimately irrelevant – No error established in overall consideration of initial contributions – Whether the trial Judge erred in the exercise of his discretion in s 75(2) adjustment by failing to give appropriate weight to husband’s health and lack of earning capacity – Where the trial Judge accepted the husband’s evidence about his health – Where the trial Judge found that the husband had only modest capacity for employment in the future – Where the trial Judge made an adjustment in the husband’s favour – Where the trial Judge did not overlook any relevant matter nor gave inappropriate weight to the husband’s age, health or employment capacity – No appealable error – Whether the trial Judge erred in determining that the wife should retain an investment property or by failing to order the sale of that property – Where the trial Judge identified that the question of the assets to be retained by each party was in issue – Where the trial Judge dealt with the question of who should retain the property as a discrete issue – Where the trial Judge’s reasons disclose a careful and balanced consideration of the issue – No appealable error.

FAMILY LAW - APPEAL – STAY – Where the trial Judge did not dismiss the husband’s application for a stay of his orders but stood the application over – Where the wife appealed the refusal to dismiss the husband’s stay application – An order for a stay or an order dismissing or refusing a stay is a highly discretionary matter – Where the discretion of the trial Judge miscarried in taking into account an irrelevant matter – Where the trial Judge erred in standing the stay application over.

FAMILY LAW - COSTS – OF APPEAL – Where the husband wholly unsuccessful in his appeal – Where the husband has capacity to meet an order for costs – Where it is appropriate that the husband pay the wife’s costs of an incidental to the appeal – OF STAY APPEAL – Where the wife sought a costs certificate in the event that costs were not ordered against the husband – Where appropriate that there be no departure from s 117(1) of the Family Law Act 1975 – Wife granted costs certificate in respect of the stay appeal.

Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) – s 75(2)
Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth)

Currie v Dempsey & Ors (1967) 69 SR (NSW) 116
Gull & Gull (Stay Application) [2009] FamCAFC 104
House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499

Butterworths, Cross on Evidence Australian Edition, vol 1 (at 122-11-09)

FILE NUMBER: PAF 1555 of 2006
APPEAL NUMBER: EA 75 of 2009
APPELLANT: Mr Childs
RESPONDENT: Ms Childs
APPEAL NUMBER: EA 100 of

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CHILDS & CHILDS [2010] FamCAFC 35
Case
[2010] FamCAFC 35
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

This appeal concerns the division of property between a husband and wife following their divorce. The husband challenged certain aspects of the trial Judge's orders, and the wife cross-appealed, contending that the trial Judge should have dismissed the husband's application for a stay of the trial Judge's orders rather than merely standing it over. The husband was wholly unsuccessful in his appeal, and the wife was successful in her cross-appeal. The wife was also granted a costs certificate in respect of her stay appeal. The husband's appeal against the trial Judge's orders was dismissed. The trial Judge had not erred in finding the onus of proof was on the husband to prove his initial capital contributions, as the comments about the onus of proof were ultimately irrelevant. The trial Judge had not overlooked any relevant matter or given inappropriate weight to the husband's age, health, or employment capacity when making an adjustment in his favour. The trial Judge had also carefully and balancedly considered the issue of which party should retain an investment property, and no appealable error was established in this regard.

The wife's cross-appeal was allowed, as the trial Judge had erred in standing over the husband's application for a stay of the trial Judge's orders rather than dismissing it. The trial Judge had taken into account an irrelevant matter in exercising his discretion, and this constituted a miscarriag of the trial Judge's discretion. The orders of the trial Judge made on 12 August 2009 and 26 August 2009 were set aside, and the husband's application in a case filed on 3 July 2009 was dismissed. The husband was ordered to pay the wife's costs of and incidental to appeal No. EA 75 of 2009, as agreed or assessed. The wife was granted a costs certificate pursuant to section 9 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth), which would allow the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the wife in respect of the costs incurred by her in relation to appeal No. EA 100 of 2009.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The husband’s appeal (EA 75 of 2009) against the orders of the Honourable Justice Coleman of 22 May 2009 is dismissed.

2.

The wife’s appeal (EA 100 of 2009) against the orders of the Honourable Justice Coleman of 12 August 2009 and 26 August 2009 is allowed.

3.

The orders of the Honourable Justice Coleman made 12 August 2009 and 26 August 2009 be set aside.

4.

The husband’s application in a case filed 3 July 2009 is dismissed.

5.

The husband pay the wife’s costs of and incidental to appeal No. EA 75 of 2009 as agreed and failing agreement as assessed.

6.

That the Court grants to the wife a costs certificate pursuant to section 9 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) being a certificate that, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the wife in respect of the costs incurred by her in relation to appeal No. EA 100 of 2009.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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