Chand v RailCorp

Case [2011] NSWCA 79


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Chand v RailCorp [2011] NSWCA 79
Hearing dates:22 February 2011
Decision date: 08 April 2011
Before: Hodgson JA at 1; Campbell JA at 90; Sackville AJA at 91
Decision:

Appeal dismissed with costs.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Catchwords: ADMINISTRATIVE LAW - Complaints of sexual harassment and victimisation - Complaints dismissed by Administrative Decisions Tribunal - Appeal to appeal panel - Appeal extended to merits - Respondent permitted to file notice of contention out of time - Appeal dismissed - Whether Appeal Panel erred by reconsidering a decision - Res judicata and issue estoppel - Whether Appeal Panel otherwise erred or denied procedural fairness.
Legislation Cited: Administrative Decisions Tribunal Act 1997 ss.73, 81, 83, 113 - 115, 119, 120
Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 ss.22, 50, 103
Cases Cited: Ainslie v Ainslie (1927) 39 CLR 381
Blair v Curran (1939) 62 CLR 464
Chand v Rail Corporation of NSW (No 3) [2010] NSWADTAP 11
Chand v Rail Corporation of NSW (No 2) [2009] NSWADTAP 27
Chand v Rail Corporation of NSW (EOD) [2007] NSWADTAP 54
Chand v State Rail Authority [2007] NSWADTAP 90
Commonwealth v Sciacca (1988) 17 FCR 476
Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs v Bhardwaj [2002] HCA 11; (2002) 209 CLR 597
Wiest v DPP (1988) 23 FCR 472
Zhang v Blinds Pty Ltd [2008] NSWADTAP 24
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Bimla CHAND (appellant)
RAILCORP OF NEW SOUTH WALES (first respondent)
Jan PLICHTA (second respondent)
John HINIEN (third respondent)
Peter DEMPSEY (fourth respondent)
Representation: Counsel:
In Person (appellant)
K NOMCHONG (first respondent)
Solicitors:
In Person (appellant)
Clayton Utz (first respondent)
File Number(s):CA 2009/298394
 Decision under appeal 
Citation:
Chand v Rail Corporation of New South Wales (EOD) [2007] NSWADTAP 54;
Chand v Rail Corporation of New South Wales (No 2) [2009] NSWADTAP 27
Before:
Magistrate N Hennessy Deputy President, M Smyth Judicial Member and L Mooney Non-judicial Member
File Number(s):
079026

Judgment

  1. HODGSON JA: In 2005, complaints of sexual harassment and discrimination brought by the appellant against the first respondent (RailCorp, then called State Rail Authority) were referred to the Administrative Decisions Tribunal (the Tribunal). The appellant's claims in the Tribunal were formalised in Points of Claim dated 13 January 2006, which alleged sexual harassment and victimisation.

  1. On 17 April 2007, the Tribunal (constituted by G R Ireland, Judicial Member, and L Nemeth De Bikal and N Hiffernan, Non-judicial Members) made the following orders:

1. The complaints of sexual harassment against three employees of the respondent are not within the jurisdiction of the Tribunal. Each complaint is dismissed.
2. That four of…

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AGLC
Chand v RailCorp [2011] NSWCA 79
Case
[2011] NSWCA 79
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Chand appealed to the Supreme Court of New South Wales, Court of Appeal, against a decision of the Administrative Decisions Tribunal Appeal Panel. The dispute concerned complaints of sexual harassment and victimisation made by Chand against RailCorp, which had been dismissed by the Tribunal.

The Appeal Panel was required to determine whether it had erred by reconsidering a decision, whether the principles of *res judicata* and issue estoppel applied, and whether it had otherwise erred or denied procedural fairness to Chand. A key procedural issue was whether the Appeal Panel had erred in permitting RailCorp to file a notice of contention out of time.

The Court of Appeal found that the Appeal Panel had not erred in its approach. It held that the Appeal Panel was entitled to reconsider the decision of the Tribunal, and that the principles of *res judicata* and issue estoppel did not preclude this reconsideration in the circumstances. The Court also found that procedural fairness had been afforded to Chand.

The appeal was dismissed, and Chand was ordered to pay RailCorp's costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal dismissed with costs.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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