Cassidy & Cassidy

Case [2009] FamCAFC 125


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

CASSIDY & CASSIDY [2009] FamCAFC 125

FAMILY LAW - APPEAL – PARENTING ORDERS – PROCEDURAL FAIRNESS – Equal shared parental responsibility – Whether Federal Magistrate denied father procedural fairness in making an order for the mother to have sole parental responsibility – Where mother had not sought such an order – Where the Federal Magistrate determined that the presumption of equal shared parental responsibility was rebutted because of family violence and was not in the best interests of the children – Where there was sufficient notice that the Federal Magistrate was considering an order for sole parental responsibility – No denial of procedural fairness – Appealable error not established.

FAMILY LAW - APPEAL – PARENTING ORDERS – PROCEDURAL FAIRNESS – Whether Federal Magistrate denied father procedural fairness in suspending time father spent with children during mid-term school holidays – Where neither party nor ICL formally sought orders for mid-term school holiday time – Where neither party nor ICL sought suspension of time father spent with children during holidays – Where Federal Magistrate did not raise suspension with either party’s counsel or the ICL – Merit in this ground.

FAMILY LAW - APPEAL – PARENTING ORDERS – PROCEDURAL FAIRNESS –Whether the Federal Magistrate denied the father procedural fairness in relation to orders concerning the time the children spent with the father on Wednesday evenings – Where the mother’s proposal changed during the course of the hearing – Where the issue of limited time on Wednesday evenings was raised by the Federal Magistrate with the mother – Where father’s counsel had the opportunity to re-open cross-examination – Where father’s counsel had the opportunity to make submissions – No denial of procedural fairness – Appealable error not established.

FAMILY LAW - APPEAL – PARENTING ORDERS – Whether the Federal Magistrate gave adequate reasons for orders which reduced children’s time with father – Whether the Federal Magistrate erred in failing to properly assess the parties’ proposals – Whether the Federal Magistrate erred in failing to assess the impact of his orders in reducing the amount of time the children spent with the father – Where the Federal Magistrate did not discuss s 60CC(3)(d) in his reasons – Where a lack of adequate reasons – Appealable error established on this basis.

FAMILY LAW - APPEAL – PARENTING ORDERS – Whether the Federal Magistrate erred in weight given to certain evidence – No appealable error established.

FAMILY LAW - APPEAL – PARENTING ORDERS – Whether the Federal Magistrate erred in making adverse findings against the father – Where the Federal Magistrate made an incorrect recording as to the source of certain evidence – Where incorrect recording as to source of evidence did not vitiate exercise of discretion.

FAMILY LAW - APPEAL – PROCEDURE – FUTURE CONDUCT OF PROCEEDINGS – Where matter will require rehearing of whole of parenting issues, including equal shared parental responsibility – Where s67ZX(3) applies.

FAMILY LAW - APPEAL – COSTS – Appropriate to grant certificates under Federal…

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AGLC
Cassidy & Cassidy [2009] FamCAFC 125
Case
[2009] FamCAFC 125
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the appeal of Cassidy & Cassidy, the parties were engaged in a contentious family law dispute concerning parenting orders. The case was heard in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia, where the father appealed against decisions made by a Federal Magistrate in the Family Court of Australia. The central issue was whether the Federal Magistrate had denied the father procedural fairness in various respects, including the granting of sole parental responsibility to the mother, the suspension of the father's mid-term school holiday time with the children, and the reduction of the father's access time on Wednesday evenings. The father also argued that the Federal Magistrate did not provide adequate reasons for the orders and failed to properly assess the parties' proposals and the impact of the orders.

The court found that while there was merit in the father's argument regarding the suspension of mid-term holiday time, as this was not sought by either party or the Independent Children’s Lawyer (ICL), there was no denial of procedural fairness in other respects. The court held that the father had sufficient notice that the Federal Magistrate was considering an order for sole parental responsibility due to family violence. Regarding the Wednesday evening time, the court determined that procedural fairness was not denied as the father's counsel had the opportunity to re-open cross-examination and make submissions. However, the court did find appealable error in the Federal Magistrate's failure to provide adequate reasons for reducing the children's time with the father, particularly in not discussing relevant statutory considerations.

Consequently, the appeal was allowed in part, and certain orders were set aside. The matter was remitted for a rehearing before a different Federal Magistrate. The court also granted costs certificates to both parties and the ICL under the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth).

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

That the appeal is allowed.

2.

That subject to Order 3 of these orders, Orders 2, 3, 4, 5 and 15 of the orders of Federal Magistrate Lindsay made 17 October 2008 be set aside.

3.

The orders made in Order 2 hereof be stayed until the matter is relisted before a Federal Magistrate.

4.

That the matter is remitted for rehearing in the Federal Magistrates Court, Sydney Registry before a Federal Magistrate other than Federal Magistrate Lindsay.

5.

That the Court grants to the appellant father a costs certificate pursuant to s 9 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) being a certificate that, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the appellant in respect of the costs incurred by him in relation to the appeal.

6.

The Court grants to the respondent mother a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 6 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) being a certificate that, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the respondent in respect of the costs incurred by her in relation to the appeal.

7.

The Court grants to the Independent Children’s Lawyer a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 6 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) being a certificate that, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the respondent in respect of the costs incurred by him in relation to the appeal.

8.

The Court grants to each of the parties and the independent children’s lawyer a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 8 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) being a certificate that, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to each of the parties in respect of the costs incurred by them in relation to the new trial ordered.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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