DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
Carroll v Coomber and Anor [2006] QDC 146
PARTIES:
AMANDA JAYNE CARROLL
Plaintiff
v
LEILA COOMBER
First Defendant
and
SUNCORP METWAY INSURANCE
LIMITEDSecond Defendant
FILE NO/S:
BD2931/05
DIVISION:
PROCEEDING:
Trial
ORIGINATING COURT:
District Court, Brisbane
DELIVERED ON:
31 May 2006
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
21, 22 November 2005
JUDGE:
McGill DCJ
ORDER:
Judgment that the second defendant pay the plaintiff $90,023.18
CATCHWORDS:
DAMAGES – Personal Injuries – measure of – multiple injuries – assessment of ISV
DAMAGES – Griffiths v Kerkemeyer – effect of statutory limitation – whether continuing threshold
Civil Liability Act 2003 ss 55, 59(1)(c), 60, 61
Ballesteros v Chidlow [2005] QSC 280 – followed
Coop v Johnston [2005] QDC 79 – followed
Grice v State of Queensland [2005] QCA 272 – considered
Roads and Traffic Authority v McGregor [2005] NSWCA 388 – not followed
COUNSEL:
R. J. Lynch and S. J. Williams for the plaintiff
P. V. Ambrose SC and D. A. Reid for the second defendant
SOLICITORS:
David Colwell and Company for the plaintiff
Herbert Geer and Rundle for the second defendant
The plaintiff was injured in a motor vehicle accident on 7 September 2003. Liability has been admitted and it remains to assess the plaintiff’s damages. Because of the date of the accident, these must be assessed in accordance with the Civil Liability Act 2003 and the Civil Liability Regulation.
Circumstances of the accident
The accident occurred when the plaintiff was driving the first defendant’s vehicle, with the first defendant the front seat passenger, south along the South East Freeway at night: p 10. The first defendant, who the plaintiff said was very drunk, unexpectedly pulled on the hand brake, and as a result the plaintiff lost control of the vehicle, and it crashed into a cement lane divider, at a point where an exit lane branched off: p 10. The plaintiff was thrown forward and then back, and the vehicle rolled and went into a ditch. The first defendant got out, the plaintiff telephoned for assistance, and some other people arrived and helped the plaintiff out of the car: p 11. She said at this stage her back was really hurting and she was in shock, and she burst into tears when she got out of the car.
The plaintiff was taken by ambulance to the Logan Hospital, where she was examined and x-rayed (p 11) and in time allowed to go home: p 13. She was taken home by her parents.
Consequences
The plaintiff went to see a GP, Dr Murphy, two days after the accident: p 13. The same day a photograph was taken showing some bruising on the plaintiff: Exhibit 2. The following day she saw another GP, Dr Maclaverty. Four days after the accident some further photographs of the bruising were taken: Exhibit 3. They show quite extensive bruising, much of which appears to be underneath where a seatbelt would be worn.[1] In the few days after the accident, the plaintiff had pain…
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- Case
- [2006] QDC 146
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court examined the principles established in Griffiths v Kerkemeyer, which addressed the statutory limitation on damages for personal injury actions. The plaintiff argued that the statutory limitation should not impose a continuing threshold, while the defendants contended that the statutory limit should be applied to the total damages claim. The court considered the legislative intent behind the statutory limitations, the impact of multiple injuries on the calculation of damages, and the principles of fairness in compensating injured parties.
After careful deliberation, the court ruled that the statutory limitation did not impose a continuing threshold on the assessment of damages. The court held that the statutory limit should be applied to the total damages claim, but it did not reduce the amount of damages to which the plaintiff was entitled below the statutory limit. The court then calculated the total damages due to the plaintiff, considering the Injury Severity Value and other relevant factors. The court found that the second defendant was liable for the full amount of the damages, leading to the judgment that the second defendant pay the plaintiff $90,023.18.
Orders
Orders of the court
Judgment that the second defendant pay the plaintiff $90,023.18
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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