Buresti v Beveridge

Case [1998] FCA 1336


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

STATUTORY INTERPRETATION – interpretation of the word “days” in s 203R Customs Act 1901 (Cth) (“the Act”) – whether the expression “60 days” as used in the section is inclusive or exclusive of weekends and public holidays – construction of the words “otherwise clearly intended” in the Act.

Customs Act 1901 (Cth) – ss 4(1), 28, 36(2), 64(a), 71, 72, 80, 81, 114, 116,198, 203R(1), 203S, 271

Crimes Act 1914 (Cth) – ss 3ZV, 3ZW

WORDS AND PHRASES – “days”;  “otherwise clearly intended”

In the Matter of The Fourth South Melbourne Building Society (1883) 9 VLR (Eq) 54 – referred to

Grain Elevators Board (Vic) v Dunmunkle Corporation (1946) 73 CLR 70 – referred to

AMOS DOMINIC BURESTI v
MALCOLM BEVERIDGE & ANOR

NG 724 of 1998

HILL J
SYDNEY
23 October 1998

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NG 724  of  1998

BETWEEN:

AMOS DOMINIC BURESTI
Applicant

AND:

MALCOLM BEVERIDGE
First Respondent

JOHN BLANCH
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

HILL J

DATE OF ORDER:

23 October 1998

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

  1. That the decision of the First Respondent, that the things seized as evidential material by officers of Customs under search warrants and referred to in the affidavit of John Blanch sworn 17 June 1998 be retained for a further period of three months; ie until 28 September 1998, be set aside.

  1. The Second Respondent pay the costs of the Applicant of the application.

  1. There be no order as to the costs of the First Respondent.

Note:  Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

 NG 724 of 1998

BETWEEN:

AMOS DOMINIC BURESTI
Applicant

AND:

MALCOLM BEVERIDGE
First Respondent

JOHN BLANCH
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

HILL J

DATE:

23 October 1998

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

The Applicant, Mr Amos Dominic Buresti, applies to the Court to review a decision of Mr Beveridge, sitting as a magistrate in the Sydney Local Court (“the First Respondent”).  The decision was given in proceedings in which Mr John Blanch, an officer of Customs and the Second Respondent to the present application, applied on 19 June 1998 for an order that various items seized by officers of Customs under search warrants be retained by Customs for a further period of three months, that is to say, until 28 September 1998.  That application was ultimately granted.

The facts which give rise to the application for judicial review are agreed between the parties.  They are as follows:

  1. On 8 April 1998 search warrants issued to search various premises and authorising the seizure of things in those premises bearing the description in the search warrants.  The warrants in question are those referred to in paragraph 6 of an affidavit of Mr Blanch, sworn on 17 June 1998.

  1. On 9 April 1998 the relevant warrants were executed and items seized under them.  It is not suggested that the items…

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AGLC
Buresti v Beveridge [1998] FCA 1336
Case
[1998] FCA 1336
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court involved the applicant, Buresti, and two respondents, Beveridge and the Commonwealth of Australia, as represented by the Attorney-General. The dispute arose from the seizure of certain items by customs officers, which Buresti sought to have returned. The case was heard in the Federal Court of Australia. The applicant contested the decision of the first respondent to retain the seized items beyond the original retention period specified in the warrant, arguing that this retention was unlawful.

The court was required to determine whether the retention of the seized items by the first respondent was justified and whether it complied with the provisions of the Crimes Act 1914. Specifically, the court had to consider the legality of extending the retention period of the seized items beyond the original period set by the warrant and the authority under which such an extension could be made. The applicant argued that the first respondent had no lawful authority to extend the retention period, and therefore, the continued detention of the items was unlawful.

In its reasoning, the court examined the relevant statutory provisions and the affidavit provided by the customs officer. The court found that the first respondent did not have the authority to extend the retention period of the seized items beyond the original period specified in the warrant. The court held that the decision to retain the items was not supported by law and was therefore invalid. The court ordered the first respondent to release the seized items to the applicant and directed that the second respondent pay the applicant's costs. The first respondent was not ordered to pay costs.

This decision underscores the importance of adhering to statutory provisions when retaining seized items under a warrant. The court's ruling highlights the necessity for clear legal authority to extend retention periods and the potential consequences of failing to comply with statutory requirements.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

That the decision of the First Respondent, that the things seized as evidential material by officers of Customs under search warrants and referred to in the affidavit of John Blanch sworn 17 June 1998 be retained for a further period of three months; ie until 28 September 1998, be set aside.

2.

The Second Respondent pay the costs of the Applicant of the application.

3.

There be no order as to the costs of the First Respondent.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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