Brown v King

Case [2023] NSWCA 36


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Brown v King [2023] NSWCA 36
Hearing dates: 14 February 2023
Decision date: 08 March 2023
Before: Ward P at [1];
Leeming JA at [2];
Basten AJA at [125]
Decision:

(1) Appeal dismissed.

(2) Appellants to pay 80% of the first respondent’s costs.

Catchwords:

APPEAL – procedural fairness – whether unrepresented litigant denied opportunity to present case – parties – receiver not joined to proceedings – whether primary judge erred in not making findings about receiver – various other challenges to findings of fact – appeal dismissed

Legislation Cited:

Bankruptcy Regulations 2021 (Cth), r 12(3)

Jurisdiction of Courts (Cross‑vesting) Act 1987 (NSW), s 7

Supreme Court Act 1970 (NSW), s 75A(8)

Trade Marks Act 1995 (Cth)

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW), rr 7.20-7.22, 36.17, 51.18(1)(e)

Cases Cited:

Brown v King [2022] NSWCA 75

Buresti v Beveridge (1998) 88 FCR 399

Concrete Pty Ltd v Parramatta Design & Developments Pty Ltd (2006) 229 CLR 577; [2006] HCA 55

Cranbrook School v Woollahra Municipal Council (2006) 66 NSWLR 379; [2006] NSWCA 155

Halford v Price (1960) 105 CLR 23; [1960] HCA 38

King v Brown [2020] NSWSC 1010

King v Brown (No 2) [2021] NSWSC 1060

King v Brown (No 3) [2021] NSWSC 1116

King v Brown (No 4) [2022] NSWSC 1402

Melrose Farm Pty Ltd v Milward [2008] WASCA 175

Perpetual Custodians Ltd (as custodian for Tamoran Pty Ltd as Trustee for Crivelli) v IOOF Investment Management Ltd [2013] NSWCA 231; 304 ALR 436 Segelov v Ernst & Young Services Pty Ltd (2015) 89 NSWLR 431; [2015] NSWCA 156

Transport Accident Commission v Treloar [1992] 1 VR 447

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Geoffrey Phillip Brown (First appellant)
Barbara Ann Brown (Second appellant)
Stanley King (First respondent)
Riverpines Vineyard Pty Ltd (Second respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
Appellants (Self-represented)
P Newton SC, M Hazan (First respondent)

Solicitors:
Anne McDonald and Associates Lawyers (First respondent)
File Number(s): 2021/00340527
Publication restriction: Nil
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:
Supreme Court of New South Wales
Jurisdiction:
Common Law Division
Citation:

King v Brown (No 2) [2021] NSWSC 1060; King v Brown (No3) [2021] NSWSC 1116

Date of Decision:
24 August 2021
Before:
Schmidt AJ
File Number(s):
2020/94610

Judgment

  1. WARD P: I agree with Leeming JA.

  2. LEEMING JA: Mr Geoffrey Phillip Brown and Mrs Barbara Ann Brown operated a vineyard on land owned by them through Riverpines Vineyard Pty Ltd (a company of which they were the sole directors and shareholders). They appeal from what had been, at the time, three substantial judgments against them, comprising one amount of CAD 2,134,924 and also amounts of AUD 1,472,544 and AUD 82,611.97 against each of them, in favour of the respondent, Mr Stanley King, a resident of Canada. The judgments were entered on 2 September 2021 (see King v Brown (No 3) [2021] NSWSC 1116), following substantive reasons given on 24 August 2021 after a three-day hearing: King…

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Details
AGLC
Brown v King [2023] NSWCA 36
Case
[2023] NSWCA 36
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal in *Brown v King* concerned allegations of procedural unfairness and various challenges to findings of fact made by the primary judge. The appellants, who were unrepresented at trial, contended that they were denied a proper opportunity to present their case. A further issue arose from the fact that a receiver had not been joined as a party to the proceedings, leading to arguments that the primary judge erred in not making specific findings concerning the receiver's conduct.

The central legal issues before the Court of Appeal were whether the primary judge had failed to afford procedural fairness to the unrepresented appellants, and whether the absence of the receiver as a party necessitated particular findings or vitiated the existing ones. The court also considered a range of other challenges to the primary judge's factual findings.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, finding no error in the primary judge's conduct. The court determined that the appellants had been afforded procedural fairness and that the primary judge was not obliged to make specific findings regarding the receiver in the absence of the receiver being joined as a party. The court also found no basis to interfere with the primary judge's findings of fact. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, and the appellants were ordered to pay 80% of the first respondent's costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) Appeal dismissed.

(2) Appellants to pay 80% of the first respondent’s costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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