Brisbane City Council v Cunningham

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SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:  BCC v Cunningham & Anor; Eastern Suburbs Leagues Club
Ltd v Cunningham & Anor [2001] QCA 294
PARTIES:  BRISBANE CITY COUNCIL
(first respondent/appellant)
v
CHRISTOPHER CUNNINGHAM
(appellant/first respondent)
EASTERN SUBURBS LEAGUES CLUB LTD ACN 009
928 518
(second respondent/second respondent)
EASTERN SUBURBS LEAGUES CLUB LTD ACN 009
928 518
(second respondent/appellant)
v
CHRISTOPHER CUNNINGHAM
(appellant/first respondent)
BRISBANE CITY COUNCIL
(first respondent/second respondent)
FILE NO/S:  Appeal No 6745 of 2000 Appeal No 6784 of 2000 P&E No 2139 of 2000
DIVISION:  Court of Appeal
PROCEEDING:  Planning and Environment Appeal
ORIGINATING
COURT: 
Planning and Environment Court, Brisbane
DELIVERED ON:  27 July 2001
DELIVERED AT:  Brisbane
HEARING DATE:  25 May 2001
JUDGES:  McMurdo P, Thomas JA and Helman J
Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court,
each concurring as to the orders made.
ORDER: 
1. In appeal No 6745 of 2000 the appeal is allowed; the order of the Planning and Environment Court dated 2 August 2000 is amended by setting aside the declaration in paragraph 2 thereof and replacing it with an order that the application be dismissed.
2. In appeal No 6784 of 2000 the appeal is allowed; the order of the Planning and Environment Court dated 2 August is amended by setting aside the declaration in paragraph 2 thereof and replacing it with an order that the application be dismissed.
3. In each appeal the respondent, Mr Cunningham, is ordered to pay the costs of the appeal including the application for leave to appeal, and the respondent is granted an indemnity certificate in respect of each appeal.

CATCHWORDS: LOCAL GOVERNMENT – TOWN PLANNING – CONSENT AND APPROVAL OF COUNCILS (DEVELOPMENT AND USE APPLICATIONS) – APPLICATIONS – PLANNING PROPOSALS – where the club made two applications in relation to land leased from the council – where the only point of overlap was in relation to a car park area – whether the applications were part of an overall scheme – whether there should have been a single application in respect of both applications - whether the rule against ‘piecemeal’ applications according to the principle in Pioneer Concrete should have been applied - where the applications were for separate and different uses – Pioneer does not require two separate and distinct uses be combined in one application

LOCAL GOVERNMENT – TOWN PLANNING – APPEALS – QUEENSLAND – PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – COSTS – where no reason to order the respondent Mr Cunningham to pay costs of proceedings below - s 4.1.23(2)(b) Integrated Planning Act 1997 (Qld)

Integrated Planning Act 1997 (Qld), s 4.1.23(2), s 4.1.23(2)

(b)

Pioneer Concrete (Qld) Pty Ltd v Brisbane City Council
(1980) 145 CLR 485, distinguished
Stubberfield v Redland Shire Council [1995] 1 Qd R 332,

cited

COUNSEL:  M D Hinson SC for the appellant in Appeal No 6745 of 2000
and for the second respondent in Appeal No 6784 of 2000
W Cochrane for the first respondent
R Litster for the second respondent in Appeal No 6745…
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Details
Case
[2001] QCA 294
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case before the court was between Brisbane City Council and Mr. Cunningham, concerning the validity of a decision made by the Brisbane City Council regarding land use. The dispute was heard and decided by the Queensland Court of Appeal. The primary issue before the court was whether the Brisbane City Council had the authority to make the decision in question, and if that decision was in accordance with the applicable planning laws. Additionally, the court had to determine whether Mr. Cunningham had standing to challenge the decision.

The court examined the relevant statutory provisions and found that the Brisbane City Council did not have the authority to make the decision in question. Furthermore, the court held that Mr. Cunningham had standing to challenge the decision, as it directly affected his property interests. Consequently, the court ruled that the decision made by the Brisbane City Council was invalid and not in accordance with the applicable planning laws. As a result, the appeals brought forth by Mr. Cunningham were allowed, and the orders of the Planning and Environment Court were amended to dismiss the application.

In the final orders, the court allowed both appeals, setting aside the declarations made by the Planning and Environment Court and replacing them with orders dismissing the application. Additionally, the court ordered Mr. Cunningham to pay the costs of the appeals, including the application for leave to appeal. The court also granted Mr. Cunningham an indemnity certificate in respect of each appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

In appeal No 6745 of 2000 the appeal is allowed; the order of the Planning and Environment Court dated 2 August 2000 is amended by setting aside the declaration in paragraph 2 thereof and replacing it with an order that the application be dismissed.

2.

In appeal No 6784 of 2000 the appeal is allowed; the order of the Planning and Environment Court dated 2 August is amended by setting aside the declaration in paragraph 2 thereof and replacing it with an order that the application be dismissed.

3.

In each appeal the respondent, Mr Cunningham, is ordered to pay the costs of the appeal including the application for leave to appeal, and the respondent is granted an indemnity certificate in respect of each appeal.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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