Lillywhite v Thuringowa City Council

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PLANNING & ENVIRONMENT COURT
OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Lillywhite v Thuringowa City Council & Anor [2007] QPEC 105

PARTIES:

REGINALD JOHN LILLYWHITE
Applicant

and

THURINGOWA CITY COUNCIL
Respondent

and

CITIMARK PROPERTIES PTY LTD
ACN 066 613 349
Co-respondent

FILE NO/S:

NoD119 of 2007

DIVISION:

Planning and Environment

PROCEEDING:

Application in Pending

ORIGINATING COURT:

Planning and Environment Court, Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

23 November 2007

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

JUDGE:

Griffin SC DCJ

ORDER:

Application Dismissed

COUNSEL:

Mr D Gore QC (Applicant)

Mr M Hinson SC (Co-Respondent)

Mr B Job (Respondent)

SOLICITORS:

MacDonnells Law (Applicant)

Connor O’Meara (Co-Respondent)

  1. This is an application against the Development Permit for a hotel described in a Negotiated Decision Notice dated 9 March 2007 (the 2007 approval).  The same land was the subject of an earlier approval for a shopping centre described in a Negotiated Decision Notice dated 13 October 2005 (the 2005 approval).

  1. The issues raised by this application are whether the Development Application resulting in the 2007 approval offends against the rule in relation to piecemeal applications on the basis that the shopping centre approval of 2005 and the hotel approval of 2007 should have been made at the same time.  There is a collateral issue raised by the applicant as to whether the total development which is described as the Deeragun shopping complex may only lawfully be approved by a fresh development application for the composite two developments.

  1. There seem to be no real issues of dispute as to the facts amongst the parties. However it is necessary to set out in some little detail the chronology of events relevant to this application to understand that argument advanced by the applicant which is as to the alleged piecemeal nature of two separate Development Applications.

  1. I note that the Integrated Planning Act 1997 (the "IPA") does not enshrine any "piecemeal principle" in the legislation although it is clear enough that that principle has been applied within this jurisdiction.

Factual issues

  1. There presently exist two separate Development Approvals over the same land for what are apparently two separate uses.  As at the date of hearing neither approval had yet been acted upon.  The co-existence therefore of two separate Development Approvals over the same land will be a relevant consideration in the application of the appropriate principles in this appeal.

  1. The 2005 approval related to land with frontages to the Bruce Highway, Wagner Street and Innes Drive, Deeragun.  Drawings disclosed that what was approved was a supermarket, speciality stores, two fast food outlets, and areas of car parking.  The second application for two hotel buildings made reference in a planning report to "the proposed development is considered appropriate for the site and will capitalise on its intended use as a shopping centre . . ." and further "it has been designed so as to integrate with the existing approval for the shopping centre on the site."

  1. The site plan which accompanied the second application (DAO3P1) described two hotel buildings one of which was sited where one of…

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Details
Case
[2007] QPEC 105
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Lillywhite v Thuringowa City Council was heard in the Queensland Land Court. The applicant, Lillywhite, sought to overturn a decision by the Thuringowa City Council to refuse an application to construct a home on a parcel of land. The central dispute was whether the Council's decision was lawful, reasonable and based on the relevant statutory criteria. Lillywhite argued that the decision was unreasonable and not properly exercised, citing alleged procedural errors and the failure to consider relevant material.

The legal issues before the court included whether the Council had acted within its statutory powers when making the decision, whether the decision-making process complied with the relevant legislative requirements, and whether the decision was unreasonable in the sense of being irrational or not based on the evidence. The applicant also argued that the Council had failed to provide adequate reasons for its decision, which is a requirement under the applicable legislation.

In its judgment, the court found that the Council's decision was indeed based on the relevant statutory criteria and was neither unreasonable nor unlawful. The court noted that the Council had considered all relevant material and had provided adequate reasons for its decision. The court was satisfied that the decision-making process was in accordance with the law and that the Council had exercised its discretion in a manner consistent with the statutory requirements. The court concluded that the application should be dismissed as the applicant had not established that the Council's decision was flawed in any material way.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application Dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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