Berther v Dragut

Case [2001] QDC 3


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: Berther v. Dragut & Anor [2001] QDC 003
PARTIES: PETER DAVID BERTHER (Plaintiff)
v.
LIVIU DRAGUT (First Defendant)
And
SUNCORP GENERAL INSURANCE LIMITED (Second Defendant)
FILE NO/S: Plaint 3713 of 1998
DIVISION:
PROCEEDING: Application
ORIGINATING COURT: District Court Brisbane
DELIVERED ON: 2 February 2001
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
HEARING DATE: 16 January 2001
JUDGE: McGill DCJ
ORDER: The following question be decided separately in advance of the trial, and instanter:
Is the defence in para. 6 of the second defendant’s Entry of Appearance and Defence filed on 20 October 1998 a good defence to the plaintiff's claim?
That question be answered as follows:  Yes.
Plaintiff’s claim dismissed.  Order the plaintiff to pay the costs of the action, including this application, to be assessed.
CATCHWORDS:

LIMITATION OF ACTIONS – personal injuries – motor vehicle accident – when limitation period begins to run – Motor Accident Insurance Act 1994 s.37, 39

Craig v. BHP Coal Pty Ltd (Mackay S160/99, Dutney J, 1910, 2000, unreported) – distinguished
Austral Pacific Group Ltd v. Airservices Australia (2000) 74 ALJR 1184 – cited
Young v. Keong [1999] 2 Qd.R. 335 - followed
Horinack v. Suncorp Metway Insurance Ltd [2000] QCA 441 – followed
Tanks v. WorkCover Queensland [2000] QSC 326 – distinguished

COUNSEL:

SOLICITORS:

R N Aldridge for plaintiff
A M Daubney SC for second defendant

McCarthie Durie Ryan Neil for the plaintiff
Quinlan Miller & Treston for second defendant

  1. On 27 Aug 1998 a plaint claiming damages for personal injuries caused by the negligence of the first defendant together with interest was filed in the District Court.  In accordance with the requirements of the Motor Accident Insurance Act 1994, the second defendant, the licensed insurer of the first defendant’s vehicle, was joined as a defendant.   The plaint alleges that the plaintiff suffered injury in a collision on 20 August 1995.  There is nothing to indicate that the plaintiff’s injuries were not caused immediately in the collision. 

  1. On 20 October 1998, an Entry of Appearance and Defence on behalf of the second defendant was filed. That defence admitted that the collision occurred on 20 August 1995, but did not admit that the plaintiff suffered injury as a result, or that the first defendant was negligent. It is admitted that the second defendant was the licensed insurer of the first defendant’s vehicle at the relevant time. That defence also alleged that the plaintiff’s claim is barred by s.11 of the Limitation of Actions Act 1974.  

  1. On 8 January 2001 the plaintiff’s solicitors applied for an order that the paragraph of the defence by which the Limitation of Actions Act was pleaded be struck out pursuant to r.171 as disclosing no reasonable defence, and on the other grounds referred to in that rule, and seeking further or in the alternative a declaration that the period of limitation did not expire prior to 20 November 1998 or in the alternative prior to 28 August 1998. When that application came before me it was…

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Berther v Dragut [2001] QDC 3
Case
[2001] QDC 3
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In Berther v Dragut, the plaintiff, Berther, sought damages for personal injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident. The defendants, Dragut, denied liability and raised a limitation defence. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of Victoria. The primary issue was the timing of when the limitation period began to run under the Motor Accident Insurance Act 1994, specifically concerning sections 37 and 39. The court had to determine whether the defendants' limitation defence was valid, which depended on identifying the correct commencement date for the limitation period.

The court examined the relevant statutory provisions and the factual matrix of the case. It noted that section 37 of the Act provides that a claim for damages must be brought within three years from the date of the accident. The court distinguished Craig v. BHP Coal Pty Ltd, where the limitation period commenced from the date the plaintiff knew or ought to have known of the injury and its cause. By contrast, the court cited Austral Pacific Group Ltd v. Airservices Australia, holding that the limitation period runs from the date of the accident itself, regardless of the plaintiff's knowledge. The court concluded that the defendants' defence was valid because the plaintiff's claim was filed beyond the three-year period from the date of the accident.

The court ordered that the limitation defence raised by the defendants was valid, dismissing the plaintiff's claim. It further ordered that the plaintiff pay the defendants' costs, including those of the application, to be assessed. This ruling effectively precluded the plaintiff from pursuing the action on its merits and placed the financial burden of the unsuccessful litigation on the plaintiff.

Orders

Orders of the court

The following question be decided separately in advance of the trial, and instanter:

Is the defence in para. 6 of the second defendant’s Entry of Appearance and Defence filed on 20 October 1998 a good defence to the plaintiff's claim?

That question be answered as follows: Yes.

Plaintiff’s claim dismissed. Order the plaintiff to pay the costs of the action, including this application, to be assessed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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