Bell v Mastermyne Pty Ltd

Case [2008] QSC 331


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Bell v Mastermyne Pty Ltd [2008] QSC 331

PARTIES:

SIMON ANTHONY BELL
(plaintiff)
v
MASTERMYNE PTY LTD

ACN 069 346 247
(defendant)

FILE NO/S:

Rockhampton 463 of 2001

DIVISION:

Trial Division

PROCEEDING:

Trial

ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court at Rockhampton

DELIVERED ON:

18 December 2008

DELIVERED AT:

Rockhampton

HEARING DATE:

9 and 10 December 2008

JUDGE:

McMeekin J

ORDERS:

1.    There will be judgment for the plaintiff in the sum of $551,233.27.

CATCHWORDS:

DAMAGES – MEASURE AND REMOTENESS OF DAMAGES IN ACTIONS FOR TORT – MEASURE OF DAMAGES – PERSONAL INJURIES – LOSS OF EARNINGS AND EARNING CAPACITY – damages for loss of future earning capacity assessed on the basis that plaintiff had limited work in the mining industry before the accident – where the plaintiff’s injury was an aggravation of pre-existing condition - whether the plaintiff would have otherwise continued working in the mining industry

WorkCover Queensland Act 1996 (Qld), s 315

Calvert v Mayne Nickless Ltd [2005] QCA 263, followed
Hopkins v WorkCover Queensland [2004] QCA 155, followed
Malec v JC Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638; [1990] HCA 20, followed
Najdovski v Crnojlovic [2008] NSWCA 175, distinguished
Purkess v Crittenden (1965) 114 CLR 164 at 168, followed
Smith v Topp & Anor [2003] QCA 397, followed
Wright v Thomas Borthwick & Sons (Australia) Pty Ltd [2008] QSC 86, cited

COUNSEL:

M Grant-Taylor SC for the plaintiff

B Harrison for the defendant

SOLICITORS:

Shine Lawyers for the plaintiff

Swanwick Murray Roche Lawyers for the defendant

  1. McMEEKIN J: Mr Bell seeks damages for a back injury suffered in the course of his employment with the defendant on 27 September 1998.  Mr Bell was then aged 26 years.[1]  Liability is not in issue.

    [1]Born 29 December 1971

Issues

  1. The significant issues agitated were:

(a)        The credibility and reliability of the plaintiff’s evidence;

(b)        The significance of pre-accident symptoms of back pain;

(c)        The likely impact of pre-existing degeneration in the spine;

(d)        The extent of the plaintiff’s pre-accident earnings;

(e)        The likelihood of the plaintiff obtaining and maintaining employment in the mining industry; and

(f)        The extent of the plaintiff’s residual earning capacity.

Circumstances of the injury

  1. Mr Bell was manhandling heavy cables when he experienced a sharp pain in his left buttock and the back of his upper left leg.[2]  Dr Boys adds further detail.  He recorded a history given to him in May 2001 of Mr Bell ‘kneeling and lying on [a]  conveyor’ when Mr Bell attempted to lift a cable and its connecting plug, a weight of approximately 40 to 50 kilograms. [3]

    [2]Exhibit 1 para 49.

    [3]Exhibit 53. See also Exhibit 63 at “Notes to Question 49”

Nature of injury

  1. The orthopaedic surgeons are agreed that Mr Bell has suffered an internal derangement of the L5/S1 intervertebral disc.  This has occurred in the presence of pre-existing degenerative change in the lumbar spine.

Treatment

  1. The plaintiff had initial treatment from a chiropractor, then a general…

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Details
AGLC
Bell v Mastermyne Pty Ltd [2008] QSC 331
Case
[2008] QSC 331
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Court of Australia, Bell brought a claim against Mastermyne Pty Ltd for damages arising from personal injuries sustained in the course of his employment. Bell, a mining worker, alleged that his injuries were a result of the negligence of his employer. The primary dispute was the quantification of damages for loss of future earning capacity, considering Bell's limited work history in the mining industry prior to the accident and an existing medical condition that was aggravated by the incident.

The central legal issues before the court were the appropriate measure of damages for loss of future earning capacity and the remoteness of the damages. Specifically, the court had to determine the extent to which Bell's pre-existing condition affected his earning capacity and whether the injury was an aggravation of that condition. The court also needed to assess whether Bell would have continued working in the mining industry if not for the accident and to what extent the employer was liable for the loss of earning capacity.

The court assessed Bell's earning capacity by considering his limited work history and the nature of his injuries. It held that Bell's pre-existing condition did not preclude him from having a future in the mining industry, and the injury was a significant aggravation of that condition. The court found that it was reasonable to expect Bell to continue working in the industry had he not been injured. Consequently, the damages were assessed based on the loss of future earning capacity in the mining industry. The court awarded Bell $551,233.27 in damages, reflecting the quantifiable loss of future earnings and the impact of the injury on his earning capacity.

The court's judgment concluded with an order for Mastermyne Pty Ltd to pay the plaintiff the sum of $551,233.27 in damages for the injuries sustained.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. There will be judgment for the plaintiff in the sum of $551,233.27.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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