Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992 (Cth)

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Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992

No. 111, 1992

Compilation No. 76

Compilation date: 23 February 2022

Includes amendments up to: Act No. 10, 2022

Registered: 8 March 2022

About this compilation

This compilation

This is a compilation of the Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992 that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 23 February 2022 (the compilation date).

The notes at the end of this compilation (the endnotes) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.

Uncommenced amendments

The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Legislation Register ( The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. For more information on any uncommenced amendments, see the series page on the Legislation Register for the compiled law.

Application, saving and transitional provisions for provisions and amendments

If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.

Editorial changes

For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.

Modifications

If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. For more information on any modifications, see the series page on the Legislation Register for the compiled law.

Self‑repealing provisions

If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.

Contents

An Act relating to the establishment and administration of the Superannuation Guarantee Scheme, and for related purposes

Part 1Preliminary 1Short title

This Act may be cited as the Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992.

2Commencement

This Act commences on 1 July 1992.

3Act binds Crown etc.
  1. (1)

    This Act binds the Crown in right of the Commonwealth, each State, the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory.

  2. (2)

    Nothing in this Act permits the Crown to be prosecuted for an offence.

4Application

This Act extends to every external Territory referred to in the definition of Australia.

5Application of Act to Commonwealth
  1. (1)

    The Commonwealth, Commonwealth Departments and untaxable Commonwealth authorities are not liable to pay superannuation guarantee charge.

  2. (2)

    However, subject to this Act and to such modifications as are prescribed, this Act applies in all other respects, in respect of any matter or thing in respect of the employment of a Commonwealth employee, as if:

    1. (a)

      the employee were employed by the responsible Department and not by the Commonwealth; and

    2. (b)

      the responsible Department were a company and each other Department, and each authority of the Commonwealth, were a company related to the responsible Department; and

    3. (c)

      the responsible Department were a government body.

  3. (2A)

    In addition, subject to such modifications as are prescribed, this Act applies in relation to an untaxable Commonwealth authority in the same way as it applies in relation to a Commonwealth Department.

  4. (2B)

    The Finance Minister may give such directions in writing as are necessary or convenient to be given for carrying out or giving effect to this section and, in particular, may give directions in relation to the transfer of money within an account, or between accounts, operated by the Commonwealth or a Commonwealth entity.

  5. (2C)

    Directions under subsection (2B) have effect, and must be complied with, notwithstanding any other law of the Commonwealth.

  6. (3)

    Part 8 has effect as if any superannuation guarantee charge for a quarter in respect of a superannuation guarantee shortfall of the Commonwealth had been paid on:

    1. (a)

      for a quarter beginning on 1 January—28 May in the next quarter; and

    2. (b)

      for a quarter beginning on 1 April—28 August in the next quarter; and

    3. (c)

      for a quarter beginning on 1 July—28 November in the next quarter; and

    4. (d)

      for a quarter beginning on 1 October—28 February in the next quarter.

  7. (4)

    Subsection 14ZX(4), section 14ZZ and Divisions 4 and 5 of Part IVC of the Taxation Administration Act 1953 do not apply to the Commonwealth, Commonwealth Departments or untaxable Commonwealth authorities.

  8. (5)

    In this section:

    Commonwealth Department means:

    1. (a)

      a Department of State; or

    2. (b)

      a Department of the Parliament established under the Parliamentary Service Act 1999; or

    3. (c)

      a branch or part of the Australian Public Service in relation to which a person has, under an Act, the powers of, or exercisable by, the Secretary of a Department of the Australian Public Service.

    Commonwealth entity means a Commonwealth entity (within the meaning of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013) that cannot be made liable to taxation by a Commonwealth law.

    Finance Department means the Department administered by the Finance Minister.

    Finance Minister means the Minister administering the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013.

    responsible Department, in relation to the employment of a Commonwealth employee, means:

    1. (a)

      where the remuneration in respect of that employment is or was paid wholly or principally out of money appropriated under an annual Appropriation Act—the Commonwealth Department in respect of which the money was appropriated; and

    2. (b)

      where the remuneration in respect of that employment is or was paid wholly or principally out of money appropriated under an Act other than an annual Appropriation Act:

      1. (i)

        if the employee performs or performed the duties of that employment in, or in respect of, a Commonwealth Department—that Commonwealth Department; or

      2. (ii)

        in any other case—the Department of State administered by the Minister who administers the Act under which that money was appropriated, insofar as the Act appropriated that money; and

    3. (c)

      where the remuneration in respect of that employment is or was paid wholly or principally out of money appropriated by the Constitution—the Finance Department.

    untaxable Commonwealth authority means an authority of the Commonwealth that cannot, by a law of the Commonwealth, be made liable to taxation by the Commonwealth.

5AApplication of Act to Commonwealth authorities
  1. (1)

    In this section:

    Commonwealth authority means an authority or body that is established by or under a law of the Commonwealth.

  2. (2)

    If:

    1. (a)

      a law, or a provision of a law, passed before the commencement of this section purports to exempt a Commonwealth authority from liability to pay:

      1. (i)

        taxes under the laws of the Commonwealth; or

      2. (ii)

        certain taxes under the laws of the Commonwealth; and

    2. (b)

      apart from this subsection, the exemption would apply to superannuation guarantee charge;

    that law or provision is taken not to have exempted, or not to exempt, that authority from liability to pay the charge.

  3. (3)

    If:

    1. (a)

      a law, or a provision of a law, passed after the commencement of this section purports to exempt a Commonwealth authority from liability to pay:

      1. (i)

        taxes under the laws of the Commonwealth; or

      2. (ii)

        certain taxes under the laws of the Commonwealth; and

    2. (b)

      apart from this subsection, the exemption would apply to superannuation guarantee charge;

    the law or provision is not taken to have exempted, or to exempt, the authority from liability to pay the charge unless the law or provision expressly exempts the authority from liability to pay the charge.

5BJurisdiction etc. of the Fair Work Commission not affected
  1. (1)

    To avoid doubt, but subject to subsection (2), nothing in this Act (other than Part 3A) or in the Superannuation Guarantee Charge Act 1992 affects:

    1. (a)

      the jurisdiction, functions or powers of the Fair Work Commission; or

    2. (b)

      the operation of the Fair Work Act 2009, the Fair Work (Registered Organisations) Act 2009, or the Fair Work (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act 2009 in any other way.

  2. (2)

    Subsection (1) does not apply to any express reference in the Fair Work Act 2009, the Fair Work (Registered Organisations) Act 2009, or the Fair Work (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act 2009 to this Act or to the Superannuation Guarantee Charge Act 1992.

5CApplication of the Criminal Code

Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences against this Act.

Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.

Part 2Explanation of terms used in the Act 6Interpretation – general
  1. (1)

    In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears:

    actuary means a Fellow or Accredited Member of The Institute of Actuaries of Australia.

    administration component, in relation to an employer and a quarter, means the amount worked out according to section 32.

    approved clearing house has the meaning given by subsection 79A(3).

    approved deposit fund has the same meaning as in the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993.

    approved form has the meaning given by section 388‑50 in Schedule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953.

    arrangement, for the purposes of section 30, means:

    1. (a)

      an agreement, arrangement, understanding, promise or undertaking, whether express or implied, and whether or not enforceable, or intended to be enforceable, by legal proceedings; or

    2. (b)

      any scheme, plan, proposal, action, course of action or course of conduct.

    assessment means:

    1. (a)

      the ascertainment of an employer’s superannuation guarantee shortfall for a quarter and of the superannuation guarantee charge payable on the shortfall; or

    2. (b)

      the ascertainment of additional superannuation guarantee charge payable under Part 7.

    Australia, when used in a geographical sense, has the same meaning as in the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997.

    Commissioner means the Commissioner of Taxation.

    Commonwealth employee means an employee of the Commonwealth.

    Commonwealth industrial award means:

    1. (a)

      an industrial award or determination made under a law of the Commonwealth; or

    2. (b)

      an industrial agreement approved or registered under such a law; or

    3. (c)

      a notional agreement preserving State awards; or

    4. (d)

      a preserved State agreement.

    complying approved deposit fund has the meaning given by section 7A.

    complying superannuation fund has the meaning given by section 7.

    complying superannuation scheme has the meaning given by section 7.

    CSS means the scheme known as the Commonwealth Superannuation Scheme.

    data processing device means any article or material from which information is capable of being reproduced with or without the aid of any other article or device.

    defined benefit member, subject to section 6AA, means a member entitled on retirement to be paid a benefit defined, wholly or in part, by reference to either or both of the following:

    1. (a)

      the amount of the member’s salary:

      1. (i)

        at the date of the member’s retirement or an earlier date; or

      2. (ii)

        averaged over a period before retirement;

    2. (b)

      a specified amount.

    defined benefit superannuation scheme has the meaning given by section 6A.

    Deputy Commissioner means a Deputy Commissioner of Taxation.

    employer shortfall exemption certificate means a certificate issued under section 19AB.

    general interest charge means the charge worked out under Part IIA of the Taxation Administration Act 1953.

    government body means:

    1. (a)

      the Commonwealth or a State or Territory; or

    2. (b)

      a Commonwealth, State or Territory authority.

    indexation factor, in relation to a year, has the meaning given by section 9.

    individual superannuation guarantee shortfall, has the meaning given by section 19.

    industrial award means a Commonwealth industrial award, a State industrial award or a Territory industrial award.

    liability to the Commonwealth means a liability to the Commonwealth arising under an Act of which the Commissioner has the general administration.

    lodge means lodge with the Commissioner.

    MySuper member has the same meaning as in the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993.

    nominal interest component, in relation to an employer and a quarter, has the meaning given by section 31.

    occupational superannuation arrangement, in relation to the employment of a person, means an agreement that imposes an obligation on the person’s employer to contribute to a superannuation fund for the benefit of the person.

    offence against this Act includes an offence relating to this Act against:

    1. (a)

      the Crimes Act 1914; or

    2. (b)

      the Taxation Administration Act 1953.

    ordinary time earnings, in relation to an employee, means:

    1. (a)

      the total of:

      1. (i)

        earnings in respect of ordinary hours of work other than earnings consisting of a lump sum payment of any of the following kinds made to the employee on the termination of his or her employment:

        1. (A)

          a payment in lieu of unused sick leave;

        2. (B)

          an unused annual leave payment, or unused long service leave payment, within the meaning of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997; and

      2. (ii)

        earnings consisting of over‑award payments, shift‑loading or commission; or

    2. (b)

      if the total ascertained in accordance with paragraph (a) would be greater than the maximum contribution base for the quarter—the maximum contribution base.

    part‑time employee means a person who is employed to work not more than 30 hours per week.

    penalty charge, in respect of superannuation guarantee charge and a quarter, means:

    1. (a)

      general interest charge in respect of non‑payment of the superannuation guarantee charge; or

    2. (b)

      additional superannuation guarantee charge that is payable under section 59 and calculated by reference to the superannuation guarantee charge.

    proceeding under this Act includes:

    1. (a)

      a proceeding for an offence against this Act; or

    2. (b)

      a proceeding under the Taxation Administration Act 1953 relating to this Act.

    PSS means the Public Sector Superannuation Scheme within the meaning of the Superannuation Act 1990.

    PSSAP means the Public Sector Superannuation Accumulation Plan within the meaning of the Superannuation Act 2005.

    public sector scheme means a scheme of superannuation established:

    1. (a)

      by or under a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory; or

    2. (b)

      under the authority of:

      1. (i)

        the Commonwealth or the government of a State or Territory; or

      2. (ii)

        a municipal corporation, another local governing body or a public authority constituted by or under a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory.

    quarter means a period of 3 months beginning on 1 January, 1 April, 1 July or 1 October.

    quarterly salary or wages base, for an employer in respect of an employee, for a quarter has the meaning given by subsection 19(1).

    resident of Australia has the meaning given by section 8.

    RSA has the same meaning as in the Retirement Savings Accounts Act 1997.

    RSA provider has the same meaning as in the Retirement Savings Accounts Act 1997.

    sacrificed contribution means a contribution to a complying superannuation fund or an RSA made under a salary sacrifice arrangement.

    sacrificed ordinary time earnings amount has the meaning given by subsection 15A(2).

    sacrificed salary or wages amount has the meaning given by subsection 15A(2).

    salary sacrifice arrangement has the meaning given by subsection 15A(1).

    Second Commissioner means a Second Commissioner of Taxation.

    stapled fund has the meaning given by section 32Q.

    State industrial award means:

    1. (a)

      an industrial award or determination made under a law of a State; or

    2. (b)

      an industrial agreement approved or registered under such a law.

    superannuation fund has the same meaning as in the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993.

    superannuation guarantee charge means charge imposed by the Superannuation Guarantee Charge Act 1992.

    superannuation guarantee shortfall has the meaning given by section 17.

    superannuation guarantee statement means a superannuation guarantee statement under section 33.

    superannuation scheme means:

    1. (a)

      a defined benefit superannuation scheme whether or not embodied in the governing rules of a superannuation fund; or

    2. (b)

      any other scheme embodied in the governing rules of a superannuation fund.

    Territory industrial award means:

    1. (a)

      an industrial award or determination made under a law of a Territory; or

    2. (b)

      an industrial agreement approved or registered under such a law.

    trustee, in relation to a superannuation scheme, means:

    1. (a)

      if:

      1. (i)

        the scheme is embodied in the governing rules of a fund; and

      2. (ii)

        there is a trustee of the fund;

    the trustee of the fund; or

    1. (b)

      in any other case—the person who manages the scheme.

    trustee, except in relation to a superannuation fund or superannuation scheme, includes:

    1. (a)

      a person appointed or constituted trustee by:

      1. (i)

        act of parties; or

      2. (ii)

        order or declaration of a court; or

      3. (iii)

        operation of law; and

    2. (b)

      an executor, administrator or other personal representative of a deceased person; and

    3. (c)

      a guardian or committee; and

    4. (d)

      a receiver or receiver and manager; and

    5. (e)

      a liquidator of a company; and

    6. (f)

      a person:

      1. (i)

        having or taking upon himself or herself the administration or control of any real or personal property affected by any express or implied trust; or

      2. (ii)

        acting in any fiduciary capacity; or

      3. (iii)

        having the possession, control or management of any real or personal property of a person under any legal or other disability.

    unfunded public sector scheme means a public sector scheme that is a defined benefit superannuation scheme:

    1. (a)

      in respect of which no fund is established for the purposes of the scheme; or

    2. (b)

      under which all or some of the amounts that will be required for the payment of benefits are not paid into the fund established for the purposes of the scheme or are not paid until the members become entitled to receive the benefits.

    year means financial year.

  2. (2)

    For the purposes of this Act, a reference to a contribution made by an employer for the benefit of an employee includes a reference to a contribution made on behalf of the employer.

  3. (3)

    For the purposes of this Act, a reference to salary or wages paid by an employer to an employee includes a reference to a payment made on behalf of the employer.

6AAInterpretation: defined benefit member

The regulations may prescribe:

  1. (a)

    circumstances in which a member of a superannuation fund is not a defined benefit member for the purposes of this Act, or a provision of this Act; and

  2. (b)

    circumstances in which a member of a superannuation fund who is not otherwise a defined benefit member is to be taken to be a defined benefit member for the purposes of this Act, or a provision of this Act.

6AInterpretation: defined benefit superannuation scheme
  1. (1)

    Subject to subsection (2), a defined benefit superannuation scheme is a scheme under which:

    1. (a)

      one or more members of the scheme are entitled, on retirement, to be paid a benefit defined, wholly or in part, by reference to either or both of the following:

      1. (i)

        the amount of the member’s annual salary:

        1. (A)

          at the date of the member’s retirement; or

        2. (B)

          at a date before retirement; or

        3. (C)

          averaged over a period of employment before retirement;

      2. (ii)

        a specified amount; and

    2. (b)

      if the scheme is not a public sector scheme—some or all of the contributions under the scheme (out of which, together with earnings on those contributions, the benefits are to be paid) are not paid into a fund, or accumulated in a fund, in respect of any individual member but are paid into and accumulated in a fund in the form of an aggregate amount.

  2. (2)

    A scheme embodied in the governing rules of a superannuation fund (other than a scheme of the kind referred to in subsection (1)) is a defined benefit superannuation scheme if a conversion notice has effect in relation to the fund or scheme.

  3. (3)

    If the conversion notice is expressed to take effect on a day before the day on which the notice is given, the scheme in question is taken to have been a defined benefit superannuation scheme from the day on which the notice is expressed to take effect.

  4. (4)

    Subsection (3) has effect regardless of the making of any assessment, or the payment of any superannuation guarantee charge, in respect of a quarter that ended after the conversion notice took effect.

6BInterpretation: conversion notice
  1. (1)

    A conversion notice is a written notice by the trustee of a superannuation fund given to the Commissioner stating that the fund, or a particular superannuation scheme embodied in the governing rules of the fund, is to be treated as a defined benefit superannuation scheme for the purposes of this Act.

  2. (2)

    Subject to subsection (4), a conversion notice takes effect in relation to the fund or scheme on the day specified in the notice. Subject to subsection (4), the trustee may, by written notice (revocation notice) given to the Commissioner, revoke the conversion notice.

  3. (3)

    A conversion notice may be expressed to take effect on a day that is not earlier than:

    1. (a)

      if the notice is given before 15 May in a quarter starting on 1 April—1 January in the previous quarter; or

    2. (b)

      if the notice is given before 15 August in a quarter starting on 1 July—1 April in the previous quarter; or

    3. (c)

      if the notice is given before 15 November in a quarter starting on 1 October—1 July in the previous quarter; or

    4. (d)

      if the notice is given before 15 February in a quarter starting on 1 January—1 October in the previous quarter; or

    5. (e)

      in any other case—the first day of the quarter in which the notice is given.

  4. (4)

    A conversion notice or a revocation notice will not be effective unless, before it is given, the trustee gives each employer contributing to the fund or scheme for the benefit of employees written notice of:

    1. (a)

      the trustee’s intention to give the notice; and

    2. (b)

      the proposed date of effect of the notice.

  5. (5)

    If an employer begins contributing to a superannuation fund or a superannuation scheme for the benefit of employees at a time when a conversion notice has effect in relation to the fund or scheme, the trustee must give the employer written notice of:

    1. (a)

      the giving of the conversion notice; and

    2. (b)

      the date of effect of the notice;

    within 30 days of the receipt by the trustee of the employer’s first contribution.

  6. (6)

    A notice under this section may be given by post.

7Interpretation: complying superannuation fund or scheme

A superannuation fund or scheme is a complying superannuation fund or scheme (as the case may be) in relation to a period for the purposes of this Act if it is a complying superannuation fund in relation to that period for the purposes of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997.

7AInterpretation: complying approved deposit fund

An approved deposit fund is a complying approved deposit fund at a particular time for the purposes of this Act if it is a complying approved deposit fund in relation to the year of income in which that time occurred for the purposes of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997.

8Interpretation: resident of Australia

A person is a resident of Australia for the purposes of this Act at any time when the person is a resident of Australia for the purposes of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936.

9Interpretation: indexation factor
  1. (1)

    The indexation factor for a year is whichever is the greater of the following:

    1. (a)

      1;

    2. (b)

      the number calculated (to 3 decimal places) by dividing the AWOTE amount for the December quarter in the preceding year by the AWOTE amount for the December quarter in the year preceding that year.

    Note: The December quarter is a quarter beginning on 1 October.

  2. (2)

    The AWOTE amount for a quarter is the estimate of the full‑time adult average weekly ordinary time earnings for persons in Australia for the middle month of the quarter published by the Australian Statistician in relation to the month.

  3. (3)

    If the Australian Statistician publishes an estimate of full‑time adult average weekly ordinary time earnings for persons in Australia for a period for which such an estimate was previously published by the Australian Statistician, the publication of the later estimate is to be disregarded for the purposes of this section.

  4. (4)

    If the number calculated for the purposes of paragraph (1)(b) in relation to a year would, if calculated to 4 decimal places, end with a numeral higher than 4, the number is to be taken to be the number calculated to 3 decimal places and increased by 0.001.

10Interpretation: benefit certificate
  1. (1)

    A benefit certificate is a certificate by an actuary relating to one or more specified defined benefit superannuation schemes and specifying the rate, expressed as a percentage, that is, in the opinion of the actuary, the notional employer contribution rate, in relation to a specified class of employees (being members of the scheme or schemes, as the case may be), of an employer who is a contributor under the scheme or schemes (as the case may be) for the benefit of an employee in that class.

  2. (2)

    The notional employer contribution rate, in relation to a class of employees specified in a benefit certificate relating to one or more defined benefit superannuation schemes, is the contribution rate required to meet the expected long‑term cost, to an employer who contributes to the scheme or schemes for the benefit of employees in the class, of the minimum benefits accruing in respect of all employees in the class from the date of effect of the benefit certificate onwards.

  3. (3)

    A benefit certificate has effect from the date specified in the certificate until:

    1. (a)

      a superannuation scheme to which it relates is amended in a way that affects, or may affect, the level or method of calculation of the minimum benefits provided under the scheme for the class of employees specified in the certificate; or

    2. (b)

      another benefit certificate is issued in relation to the same class of employees and the same scheme or schemes; or

    3. (c)

      a period of 5 years from the date of issue expires; or

    4. (d)

      in the case of a certificate that relates to a scheme that is a defined benefit superannuation scheme because of the operation of subsection 6A(2)—the conversion notice under section 6B is revoked;

    whichever occurs first.

  4. (4)

    A benefit certificate may be expressed to have effect from:

    1. (a)

      a day that is no earlier than:

      1. (i)

        if the certificate is issued before 15 May in a quarter starting on 1 April, or before a later day in that quarter allowed by the Commissioner—1 January in the previous quarter; or

      2. (ii)

        if the certificate is issued before 15 August in a quarter starting on 1 July, or before a later day in that quarter allowed by the Commissioner—1 April in the previous quarter; or

      3. (iii)

        if the certificate is issued before 15 November in a quarter starting on 1 October, or before a later day in that quarter allowed by the Commissioner—1 July in the previous quarter; or

      4. (iv)

        if the certificate is issued before 15 February in a quarter starting on 1 January, or before a later day in that quarter allowed by the Commissioner—1 October in the previous quarter; or

      5. (v)

        in any other case—the first day of the quarter in which the certificate is issued; and

    2. (b)

      a day that is no later than the day on which the certificate is issued.

  5. (6)

    The regulations may make provision regarding:

    1. (a)

      the issue and form of benefit certificates; and

    2. (b)

      the way in which the expected long‑term cost to an employer of benefits accruing to all employees is to be calculated under subsection (2); and

    3. (c)

      the manner in which the contribution rate is to be expressed under subsection (2); and

    4. (d)

      the way in which minimum benefits accruing to all employees are to be calculated under subsection (2).

11Interpretation – salary or wages
  1. (1)

    In this Act, salary or wages includes:

    1. (a)

      commission; and

    2. (b)

      payment for the performance of duties as a member of the executive body (whether described as the board of directors or otherwise) of a body corporate; and

    3. (ba)

      payments under a contract referred to in subsection 12(3) that are made in respect of the labour of the person working under the contract; and

    4. (c)

      remuneration of a member of the Parliament of the Commonwealth or a State or the Legislative Assembly of a Territory; and

    5. (d)

      payments to a person for work referred to in subsection 12(8); and

    6. (e)

      remuneration of a person referred to in subsection 12(9) or (10).

  2. (2)

    Remuneration under a contract for the employment of a person, for not more than 30 hours per week, in work that is wholly or principally of a domestic or private nature is not to be taken into account as salary or wages for the purposes of this Act.

  3. (3)

    Fringe benefits within the meaning of the Fringe Benefits Tax Assessment Act 1986 are not salary or wages for the purposes of this Act.

12Interpretation: employee, employer
  1. (1)

    Subject to this section, in this Act, employee and employer have their ordinary meaning. However, for the purposes of this Act, subsections (2) to (11):

    1. (a)

      expand the meaning of those terms; and

    2. (b)

      make particular provision to avoid doubt as to the status of certain persons.

  2. (2)

    A person who is entitled to payment for the performance of duties as a member of the executive body (whether described as the board of directors or otherwise) of a body corporate is, in relation to those duties, an employee of the body corporate.

  3. (3)

    If a person works under a contract that is wholly or principally for the labour of the person, the person is an employee of the other party to the contract.

  4. (4)

    A member of the Parliament of the Commonwealth is an employee of the Commonwealth.

  5. (5)

    A member of the Parliament of a State is an employee of the State.

  6. (6)

    A member of the Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory is an employee of the Australian Capital Territory.

  7. (7)

    A member of the Legislative Assembly of the Northern Territory is an employee of the Northern Territory.

  8. (8)

    The following are employees for the purposes of this Act:

    1. (a)

      a person who is paid to perform or present, or to participate in the performance or presentation of, any music, play, dance, entertainment, sport, display or promotional activity or any similar activity involving the exercise of intellectual, artistic, musical, physical or other personal skills is an employee of the person liable to make the payment;

    2. (b)

      a person who is paid to provide services in connection with an activity referred to in paragraph (a) is an employee of the person liable to make the payment;

    3. (c)

      a person who is paid to perform services in, or in connection with, the making of any film, tape or disc or of any television or radio broadcast is an employee of the person liable to make the payment.

  9. (9)

    A person who:

    1. (a)

      holds, or performs the duties of, an appointment, office or position under the Constitution or under a law of the Commonwealth, of a State or of a Territory; or

    2. (b)

      is otherwise in the service of the Commonwealth, of a State or of a Territory (including service as a member of the Defence Force or as a member of a police force);

    is an employee of the Commonwealth, the State or the Territory, as the case requires. However, this rule does not apply to a person in the capacity of the holder of an office as a member of a local government council.

  10. (9A)

    Subject to subsection (10), a person who holds office as a member of a local government council is not an employee of the council.

  11. (10)

    A person covered by paragraph 12‑45(1)(e) in Schedule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953 (about members of local governing bodies subject to PAYG withholding) is an employee of the body mentioned in that paragraph.

  12. (11)

    A person who is paid to do work wholly or principally of a domestic or private nature for not more than 30 hours per week is not regarded as an employee in relation to that work.

12AInterpretation: references to industrial instruments
  1. (1)

    In this Act, the following expressions have the same meanings as in the Fair Work (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act 2009:

    1. (a)

      AWA;

    2. (b)

      collective agreement;

    3. (c)

      ITEA;

    4. (d)

      notional agreement preserving State awards;

    5. (e)

      old IR agreement;

    6. (f)

      pre‑reform AWA;

    7. (g)

      pre‑reform certified agreement;

    8. (h)

      preserved State agreement;

    9. (i)

      Division 2B State instrument;

    10. (j)

      State reference transitional award or common rule.

    Note: For an instrument referred to in this subsection, see item 4 of Schedule 2 to the Fair Work (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act 2009.

  2. (2)

    In this Act, enterprise agreement has the same meaning as in the Fair Work Act 2009.

  3. (3)

    In this Act, workplace determination means a workplace determination made under the Fair Work Act 2009 or the Workplace Relations Act 1996.

15Interpretation: maximum contribution base
  1. (1)

    The maximum contribution base for a quarter in the 2001‑02 year is $27,510.

  2. (3)

    The maximum contribution base for a quarter in any later year is the amount worked out using the formula:

  3. (4)

    Amounts calculated under subsection (3) must be rounded to the nearest 10 dollar multiple (rounding 5 dollars upwards).

  4. (5)

    Despite subsections (3) and (4), the maximum contribution base for a quarter in the 2017‑18 year or any later year is the amount worked out using the following formula, if that amount is less than the amount worked out under those subsections:

    where:

    charge percentage is the number specified in subsection 19(2) for the quarter.

    concessional contributions cap is the basic concessional contributions cap, within the meaning of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, for the financial year in which the quarter occurs.

  5. (6)

    Amounts calculated under subsection (5) must be rounded down to the nearest 10 dollar multiple.

15AInterpretation: salary sacrifice arrangements

Salary sacrifice arrangement

(1)

An arrangement under which a contribution is, or is to be, made to a complying superannuation fund or an RSA by an employer for the benefit of an employee is a salary sacrifice arrangement if the employee agreed:

  1. (a)

    for the contribution to be made; and

  2. (b)

    in return, for either or both of the following amounts to be reduced (including to nil):

    1. (i)

      the ordinary time earnings of the employee;

    2. (ii)

      the salary or wages of the employee.

Sacrificed amounts

(2)

If an amount mentioned in subparagraph (1)(b)(i) or (ii) is reduced under a salary sacrifice arrangement, the amount of that reduction is:

  1. (a)

    if ordinary time earnings for a quarter are reduced—a sacrificed ordinary time earnings amount of the employee for the quarter in respect of the employer; and

  2. (b)

    if salary or wages for a quarter are reduced—a sacrificed salary or wages amount of the employee for the quarter in respect of the employer.

Excluded salary or wages

(3)

In working out the amount of a reduction for the purposes of subsection (2), disregard any amounts that, had they been paid to the employee (instead of being reduced), would have been excluded salary or wages.

(4)

For the purposes of this section, excluded salary or wages are salary or wages that, under section 27 or 28, are not to be taken into account for the purpose of making a calculation under section 19.

Part 3Liability of employers other than the Commonwealth and tax‑exempt Commonwealth authorities to pay superannuation guarantee charge 15BApplication of Part to former employees

This Part applies to salary or wages paid to, and contributions for the benefit of, a former employee as if the former employee were an employee of the person who was the former employee’s employer.

15CCertificates of coverage for international social security agreements
  1. (1)

    This section applies if a scheduled international social security agreement (within the meaning of section 5 of the Social Security (International Agreements) Act 1999) prevents double coverage of the compulsory retirement savings arrangements under the laws of the parties to the agreement.

  2. (2)

    An entity mentioned in subsection (3) may apply in writing to the Commissioner for a certificate under subsection (4) covering the employment of a particular employee.

  3. (3)

    For the purposes of subsection (2), the entity must be:

    1. (a)

      if the employee’s employer is not a resident of Australia—a related entity (within the meaning of the agreement) of the employer; or

    2. (b)

      otherwise—the employee’s employer.

  4. (4)

    The Commissioner may give the entity that made the application a certificate under this subsection if the Commissioner is satisfied that doing so is in accordance with the agreement mentioned in subsection (1).

  5. (5)

    The certificate must:

    1. (a)

      state the name of the employer and the employee; and

    2. (b)

      state the time at which, or the circumstances in which, the certificate stops covering the employment; and

    3. (c)

      contain any other information that the Commissioner considers relevant.

  6. (6)

    The Commissioner may revoke or vary a certificate under subsection (4), if doing so would be in accordance with the administrative arrangements to the agreement mentioned in subsection (1) that are agreed between the parties to the agreement.

  7. (7)

    A person who is dissatisfied with a decision of the Commissioner under subsection (4) or (6) may object against the decision in the manner set out in Part IVC of the Taxation Administration Act 1953.

  8. (8)

    If the entity that made the application is not the employee’s employer, this Part (apart from this section) applies to salary or wages relating to employment covered by the certificate that are paid to the employee as if the entity that made the application were the employee’s employer.

16Charge payable by employer

Superannuation guarantee charge imposed on an employer’s superannuation guarantee shortfall for a quarter is payable by the employer.

17Superannuation guarantee shortfall

If an employer has one or more individual superannuation guarantee shortfalls for a quarter, the employer has a superannuation guarantee shortfall for the quarter worked out by adding together:

  1. (a)

    the total of the employer’s individual superannuation guarantee shortfalls for the quarter; and

  2. (b)

    the employer’s nominal interest component for the quarter; and

  3. (c)

    the employer’s administration component for the quarter.

19Individual superannuation guarantee shortfalls
  1. (1)

    An employer’s individual superannuation guarantee shortfall for an employee for a quarter is the amount worked out using the formula:

    where:

    charge percentage, for an employer for a quarter, means:

    1. (a)

      the number specified in subsection (2) for the quarter (unless paragraph (b) applies); or

    2. (b)

      if the number specified in subsection (2) for the quarter is reduced in respect of the employee by either or both sections 22 and 23—the number as reduced.

    quarterly salary or wages base, for an employer in respect of an employee, for a quarter means the sum of:

    1. (a)

      the total salary or wages paid by the employer to the employee for the quarter; and

    2. (b)

      any sacrificed salary or wages amounts of the employee for the quarter in respect of the employer.

  2. (2)

    The charge percentage for a quarter in a year described in an item of the table is the number specified in column 2 of the item.

Charge percentage (unless reduced under section 22 or 23)

Item

Column 1

Year

Column 2

Charge percentage

1

Year starting on 1 July 2013

9.25

2

Year starting on 1 July 2014

9.5

3

Year starting on 1 July 2015

9.5

4

Year starting on 1 July 2016

9.5

5

Year starting on 1 July 2017

9.5

6

Year starting on 1 July 2018

9.5

7

Year starting on 1 July 2019

9.5

8

Year starting on 1 July 2020

9.5

9

Year starting on 1 July 2021

10

10

Year starting on 1 July 2022

10.5

11

Year starting on 1 July 2023

11

12

Year starting on 1 July 2024

11.5

13

Year starting on or after 1 July 2025

12

  1. (2A)

    If an employer makes one or more contributions (the no choice contributions) to an RSA or a complying superannuation fund other than a defined benefit superannuation scheme, for the benefit of an employee during a quarter and the contributions are not made in compliance with the choice of fund requirements, the employer’s individual superannuation guarantee shortfall for the employee for the quarter is increased by the amount worked out in accordance with the formula:

    where:

    notional quarterly shortfall is the amount that would have been worked out under subsection (1) if the no choice contributions had not been made.

    Note 1: See also subsection (2E) and section 19A.

    Note 2: Part 3A sets out the choice of fund requirements.

  2. (2B)

    If:

    1. (a)

      a reduction of the charge percentage for an employee for a quarter is made under subsection 22(2) in respect of a defined benefit superannuation scheme; and

    2. (b)

      there is at least one relevant day in the quarter where, if contributions (the notional contributions) had been made to the scheme by the employer for the benefit of the employee on the day, the notional contributions would have been made not in compliance with the choice of fund requirements; and

    1. (c)

      section 20 (which deals with certain cases where defined benefit members cannot choose another fund) does not apply to the employer in respect of the employee in respect of the scheme for the quarter;

    the employer’s individual superannuation guarantee shortfall for the employee for the quarter is increased by the amount worked out in accordance with the formula:

    where:

    notional quarterly shortfall is the amount that would have been worked out under subsection (1) if no reduction were made under subsection 22(2) in respect of the scheme.

    number of breach of condition days is the number of relevant days in the quarter on which, if a contribution had been made to the scheme by the employer for the benefit of the employee, those contributions would have been made not in compliance with the choice of fund requirements.

    Note 1: See also subsection (2E) and section 19A.

    Note 2: Part 3A sets out the choice of fund requirements.

  1. (2C)

    The following days in a quarter are relevant days for the purposes of subsection (2B):

    1. (a)

      if the value of B in the formula in subsection 22(2) for the quarter is 1—every day in the quarter; or

    2. (b)

      in any other case—every day in the quarter that is in the shorter of the scheme membership period or the certificate period referred to in subsection 22(2).

  2. (2CA)

    For the purposes of paragraph (2B)(b), if the employee is a defined benefit member of a superannuation fund, subsection 32C(2) applies in relation to the employee and the fund as if it did not include paragraph 32C(2)(c) (requirement that fund includes a MySuper product).

  3. (2D)

    A reference in subsections (2A) and (2B) to an employer’s individual superannuation guarantee shortfall being increased includes a reference to the shortfall being increased from nil.

  4. (2E)

    The Commissioner may, after taking account, wherever appropriate, of the operation of section 19A, reduce (including to nil) the amount of an increase in an employer’s individual superannuation guarantee shortfall for an employee for a quarter under subsection (2A) or (2B).

    Note: The Commissioner must have regard to guidelines in force under subsection 21(1) when deciding whether or not to make a decision under this subsection.

  5. (2F)

    If:

    1. (a)

      subsection (2G) applies to one or more contributions for a quarter that were not able to be made by an employer to a particular fund for the benefit of an employee; and

    2. (b)

      after the period of 28 days after the end of the quarter, the employer made those contributions to any fund for the benefit of the employee;

    the Commissioner may reduce (including to nil) so much of the amount of the employer’s individual superannuation guarantee shortfall for the employee for the quarter as is due to the lateness of those contributions.

    Note: The Commissioner must have regard to guidelines in force under subsection 21(2) when deciding whether or not to make a decision under this subsection.

  6. (2G)

    This subsection applies to a contribution for a quarter that was not able to be made by an employer to a particular fund for the benefit of an employee if:

    1. (a)

      the employer attempts to make the contribution at a particular time; and

    2. (b)

      at that time, there is no chosen fund for the employee; and

    3. (c)

      at that time, the most recent notification to the employer:

      1. (i)

        by the Commissioner; and

      2. (ii)

        relating to a request by the employer (or by the employer’s agent) for the Commissioner to identify any stapled fund for the employee;

    is that the Commissioner is satisfied that the fund is the stapled fund for the employee; and

    1. (d)

      the fund does not accept the contribution from the employer for the benefit of the employee.

  7. (3)

    For the purposes of the definition of quarterly salary or wages base in subsection (1), disregard an amount in a quarter if:

    1. (a)

      the amount would be covered by paragraph (a) of that definition for the quarter (about amounts paid to the employee); but

    2. (b)

      the amount is taken into account under paragraph (b) of that definition (about sacrificed salary or wages amounts) for any quarter.

    Note: This prevents double counting if a sacrificed salary or wages amount is later paid as salary or wages, instead of being contributed to superannuation.

  8. (4)

    If the quarterly salary or wages base, for an employer in respect of an employee, for a quarter exceeds the maximum contribution base for the quarter, the employer’s quarterly salary or wages base to be taken into account for the purposes of the application of subsection (1) in relation to the quarter is the amount equal to the maximum contribution base.

19AAEmployer shortfall exemption certificate
  1. (1)

    This section applies if the Commissioner has issued an employer shortfall exemption certificate to a person in relation to:

    1. (a)

      an employer of the person; and

    2. (b)

      a quarter in a financial year.

  2. (2)

    Treat the maximum contribution base for the quarter as nil for the purposes of working out the employer’s individual superannuation guarantee shortfall under section 19 for the person for the quarter.

    Note: An employer shortfall exemption certificate issued to a person in relation to a particular employer does not affect any other employer’s individual superannuation guarantee shortfall for the person.

19ABEmployer shortfall exemption certificate – application and issuing

Application for certificate

(1)

A person may apply to the Commissioner for the Commissioner to issue a certificate under this section (an employer shortfall exemption certificate) to the person in relation to:

  1. (a)

    a specified employer of the person (which must be an employer of the person at the time the application is made); and

  2. (b)

    a specified quarter in a specified financial year.

(2)

The application:

  1. (a)

    must be in the approved form; and

  2. (b)

    must specify the employer, the quarter and the financial year; and

  3. (c)

    must be made on or before the day that is 60 days before the first day of the quarter.

Issuing of certificate

(3)

The Commissioner may issue the employer shortfall exemption certificate if the Commissioner is satisfied that:

  1. (a)

    if the certificate is not issued, the person is likely to have excess concessional contributions (within the meaning of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997) for the financial year (whether or not issuing the certificate would prevent that result); and

  2. (b)

    if the certificate is issued, at least one other employer of the person is likely to have an individual superannuation guarantee shortfall for the person for the quarter that:

    1. (i)

      is greater than nil; or

    2. (ii)

      would be greater than nil but for a reduction under section 22 or 23; and

  3. (c)

    it is appropriate in the circumstances to issue the certificate.

(4)

For the purposes of paragraph (3)(a), the Commissioner is to have regard to any other employer shortfall exemption certificate that has been issued, or is proposed to be issued, in relation to the person and a quarter in the financial year.

(5)

For the purposes of paragraph (3)(b), the Commissioner is to have regard to any other employer shortfall exemption certificate that has been issued, or is proposed to be issued, in relation to the person and the quarter.

(6)

For the purposes of paragraph (3)(c), the Commissioner may have regard to:

  1. (a)

    the effect that issuing the employer shortfall exemption certificate is likely to have on the person’s concessional contributions (within the meaning of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997) for the financial year; and

  2. (b)

    any other matter that the Commissioner considers relevant.

(7)

A person who is dissatisfied with a decision of the Commissioner under subsection (3) may object against the decision in the manner set out in Part IVC of the Taxation Administration Act 1953.

(8)

The Commissioner may not vary or revoke an employer shortfall exemption certificate.

(9)

An employer shortfall exemption certificate is not a legislative instrument.

19ACEmployer shortfall exemption certificate – notice of decision
  1. (1)

    If the Commissioner issues an employer shortfall exemption certificate to a person under section 19AB, the Commissioner must give written notice of the decision to:

    1. (a)

      the person; and

    2. (b)

      the employer to which the certificate relates.

  2. (2)

    A notice under subsection (1) must identify the following:

    1. (a)

      the person;

    2. (b)

      the employer;

    3. (c)

      the quarter to which the certificate relates.

  3. (3)

    If the Commissioner decides not to issue an employer shortfall exemption certificate to a person under section 19AB, the Commissioner must give written notice of the decision to the person.

  4. (4)

    The Commissioner is taken to have refused to issue an employer shortfall exemption certificate to a person if the Commissioner does not give notice of the Commissioner’s decision before the end of 60 days after the person made the application for the certificate.

19ALimit on shortfall increases arising from failure to comply with choice of fund requirements
  1. (1)

    Subject to subsections (2) and (3), if the total of the amounts worked out for an employee for a quarter under subsections 19(2A) and (2B) exceeds $500, the total is taken to be $500.

  2. (2)

    If:

    1. (a)

      the total (the previous amount) of the amounts worked out for an employee under subsections 19(2A) and (2B) for previous quarters within an employer’s notice period for an employee does not exceed $500; and

    2. (b)

      the current quarter is within the same employer’s notice period for the employee; and

    3. (c)

      the total of the amounts worked out under subsections 19(2A) and (2B) for the employee for the current quarter and the previous quarters within the employer’s notice period for the employee exceeds $500;

    then, the total of the amounts worked out under subsections 19(2A) and (2B) for the employee for the current quarter is taken to be the amount by which $500 exceeds the previous amount.

  3. (3)

    If a quarter (the later quarter) in an employer’s notice period for an employee follows a quarter within that notice period:

    1. (a)

      to which subsection (1) applied; or

    2. (b)

      to which paragraph (2)(c) applied;

    in respect of the employee, the total of the amounts worked out for the employee under subsections 19(2A) and (2B) for the later quarter is taken to be nil.

  4. (4)

    An employer’s notice period for an employee:

    1. (a)

      begins on:

      1. (i)

        in the case of the first employer’s notice period for the employee—the later of 1 July 2005 and the day on which the employee is first employed by the employer; or

      2. (ii)

        in any other case—when the immediately preceding employer’s notice period for the employee ends; and

    2. (b)

      ends on the day the Commissioner gives the employer written notice that the employer’s notice period for the employee has ended.

20Defined benefit schemes – certain cases where members cannot choose another fund
  1. (1)

    This section applies to an employer in respect of an employee in respect of a defined benefit superannuation scheme for a quarter if the employee is a defined benefit member of the scheme and subsection (2), (3) or (3A) is satisfied.

    Scheme in surplus

  2. (2)

    This subsection is satisfied if:

    1. (a)

      the employee was a defined benefit member of the fund immediately before 1 July 2005 and has not ceased to be such a member since that time and before the start of the quarter; and

    2. (b)

      an actuary has provided a certificate in accordance with regulations under the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 stating that the employer is not required to make contributions for the quarter and there has been such a certificate covering all times since 1 July 2005; and

    3. (c)

      an actuary has provided a certificate stating that, in the actuary’s opinion, at all times from 1 July 2005 until the end of the quarter, there is a high probability that the assets of the scheme are, and will be, equal to or greater than 110% of the greater of the scheme’s liabilities in respect of vested benefits and the scheme’s accrued actuarial liabilities.

    The certificate under paragraph (c) must have been provided no earlier than 15 months before the end of the quarter.

    Member has accrued maximum benefit

  3. (3)

    This subsection is satisfied if, after the start of the quarter, the defined benefit that has accrued to the employee will not increase other than:

    1. (a)

      as a result of increases in the employee’s salary or remuneration; or

    2. (b)

      by reference to accruals of investment earnings; or

    3. (c)

      by reference to indexation based on, or calculated by reference to, a relevant price index or wages index; or

    4. (d)

      in any other way prescribed for the purposes of this paragraph.

    Member’s benefit not affected

  4. (3A)

    This subsection is satisfied if the employee would be entitled, on the employee’s retirement, resignation or retrenchment, to the same amount of benefit from the defined benefit superannuation scheme, whether or not the employee had contributions:

    1. (a)

      for the quarter; and

    2. (b)

      made by the employer for the benefit of the employee;

    to a fund (within the meaning of Part 3A) other than the defined benefit superannuation scheme.

    Meaning of scheme’s accrued actuarialliabilities and scheme’s liabilities in respect of vested benefits

  5. (4)

    In this section:

    scheme’s accrued actuarial liabilities, at a particular time, means the total value, as certified by an actuary, of the future benefit entitlements of members of the scheme in respect of membership up to that time based on assumptions about future economic conditions and the future of matters affecting membership of the scheme, being assumptions made in accordance with applicable professional actuarial standards (if any).

    scheme’s liabilities in respect of vested benefits, at a particular time, means the total value of the benefits payable from the scheme to which the members of the scheme would be entitled if they all voluntarily terminated their service with their employers at that time.

21Guidelines for reducing an increase in an individual superannuation guarantee shortfall
  1. (1)

    The Commissioner must, by legislative instrument, make guidelines that the Commissioner must have regard to when deciding whether or not to make a decision under subsection 19(2E).

    Note: Subsection 19(2E) allows the Commissioner to reduce (including to nil) the amount of an increase in an individual superannuation guarantee shortfall under subsection 19(2A) or (2B).

  2. (2)

    The Commissioner must, by legislative instrument, make guidelines that the Commissioner must have regard to when deciding whether or not to make a decision under subsection 19(2F).

    Note: Subsection 19(2F) allows the Commissioner to reduce (including to nil) the amount of an individual superannuation guarantee shortfall when a fund that has been notified as the stapled fund for an employee is unable to accept contributions.

22Reduction of charge percentage where contribution made to defined benefit superannuation scheme
  1. (1)

    This section applies only in relation to defined benefit superannuation schemes.

  2. (2)

    If:

    1. (a)

      a benefit certificate in relation to one or more complying superannuation schemes has effect for the whole or part of a quarter; and

    2. (b)

      a scheme in relation to which the certificate has effect is operating for the benefit of a person as an employee of an employer; and

    3. (c)

      the certificate specifies a figure as the notional employer contribution rate in relation to a class of employees (being a class that includes the employee referred to in paragraph (b)) as members of the scheme or schemes (as the case may be);

    the charge percentage for the employer, as specified in subsection 19(2), in respect of an employee in the class for the quarter, is reduced, in addition to any other such reduction made under this section or section 23, by the amount worked out using the formula:

    where:

    A is the figure referred to in paragraph (c).

    B is:

    1. (A)

      1; or

    2. (B)

      if, in relation to the quarter, the employment period is greater than the scheme membership period or the certificate period—either the fraction that represents the scheme membership period as a proportion of the employment period or the fraction that represents the certificate period as a proportion of the employment period or, if one fraction is smaller than the other, the smaller fraction.

  3. (3)

    For the purposes of subsection (2):

    the certificate period means the period, or the aggregate of the periods, in the quarter for which the benefit certificate has effect in relation to the scheme.

    the employment period means the period, or the aggregate of the periods, in the quarter for which the employee is employed by the employer.

    the scheme membership period means the period, or the aggregate of the periods, in the quarter for which the employee is a member of the superannuation scheme.

  4. (4)

    The charge percentage for an employer for a quarter cannot be reduced below 0.

  5. (5)

    For the purposes of a calculation under this section in relation to an employer and an employee:

    1. (a)

      a period of leave of absence without pay granted by the employer to the employee is not to be taken into account as a period for which the employee is employed by the employer; and

    2. (b)

      a benefit certificate is taken not to have effect in relation to the employee in respect of such a period.

23Reduction of charge percentage if contribution made to RSA or to fund other than defined benefit superannuation scheme
  1. (1)

    This section applies only in relation to RSAs and to superannuation funds other than defined benefit superannuation schemes.

    Reduction of charge percentage where contributions are made by employer

  2. (2)

    If, in a quarter, an employer makes a contribution (other than a sacrificed contribution) for the benefit of an employee to a complying superannuation fund or an RSA, then the charge percentage for the employer (as specified in subsection 19(2)) for the employee for the quarter is reduced by the number worked out using the formula:

    where:

    contribution is the number of dollars in the amount of the contribution.

    ordinary time earnings base is the number of dollars in the sum of:

    1. (a)

      the ordinary time earnings of the employee for the quarter in respect of the employer; and

    2. (b)

      any sacrificed ordinary time earnings amounts, of the employee for the quarter in respect of the employer.

  3. (3)

    A reduction under subsection (2) in respect of a contribution is in addition to:

    1. (a)

      any other reduction under that subsection in respect of any other contribution; and

    2. (b)

      any reduction under section 22.

    Some contributions made after a quarter ends may be taken into account in the quarter

  4. (6)

    A contribution to a complying superannuation fund or an RSA made by an employer for the benefit of an employee may be taken into account under this section as having been made in a quarter if it is in fact made within the period of 28 days after the end of the quarter.

  5. (6A)

    A contribution (the actual contribution) to a complying superannuation fund or an RSA made by an employer for the benefit of an employee may be taken into account under this section as having been made in a quarter if:

    1. (a)

      the employer attempted to make a contribution to any complying superannuation fund for the benefit of the employee at a particular time within the period of 28 days after the end of the quarter; and

    2. (b)

      at that time, the making of the attempted contribution was prevented by the operation of section 60F of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 (consequences of 2 consecutive fail assessments); and

    3. (c)

      the actual contribution is in fact made within the period of 56 days after the end of the quarter.

    Certain contributions made before a quarter may be taken into account in the quarter

  6. (7)

    A contribution to a complying superannuation fund or an RSA made by an employer for the benefit of an employee may be taken into account under this section as if it had been made during a particular quarter if the contribution is made not more than 12 months before the beginning of the quarter.

    Sacrificed ordinary time earnings amounts taken into account in a quarter not to be taken into account for any other quarter

  7. (7A)

    For the purposes of the definition of ordinary time earnings base in subsection (2), disregard an amount in a quarter if:

    1. (a)

      the amount would be covered by paragraph (a) of that definition for the quarter (about ordinary time earnings of the employee); but

    2. (b)

      the amount is taken into account under paragraph (b) of that definition (about sacrificed ordinary time earnings amounts) for any quarter.

    Note: This prevents double counting if a sacrificed ordinary time earnings amount is later paid as ordinary time earnings, instead of being contributed to superannuation.

  1. Contributions taken into account for a quarter not to be taken into account for any other quarter

  2. (8)

    A contribution to a superannuation fund or an RSA made by an employer for the benefit of an employee that is taken into account under this section in relation to a quarter is not to be taken into account under this section in relation to any other quarter.

  3. (8AA)

    A contribution:

    1. (a)

      to a complying superannuation fund or an RSA made by an employer for the benefit of an employee after the end of a quarter; and

    2. (b)

      in relation to which the employer’s individual superannuation guarantee shortfall for the employee for the quarter is reduced under subsection 19(2F);

    is not to be taken into account under this section in relation to any other quarter.

    Contribution made when conversion notice has effect not to be taken into account under this section

  4. (8A)

    A contribution to a superannuation fund or superannuation scheme made by an employer for the benefit of an employee at a time when a conversion notice has effect in relation to the fund or scheme is not at any time to be taken into account under this section.

    Contributions to estate of deceased employee

  5. (9A)

    If:

    1. (a)

      an employee has died; and

    2. (b)

      the employer would, if the employee had not died, have made a contribution to a complying superannuation fund or RSA for the benefit of the employee; and

    3. (c)

      the employer pays to the legal personal representative of the employee an amount equal to the amount of the contribution that would have been paid;

    the amount paid is taken for the purposes of this section to have been a contribution made by the employer to a complying superannuation fund or RSA for the benefit of the employee.

    Charge percentage not to be less than 0

  6. (10)

    The charge percentage for an employer for a quarter cannot be reduced below 0.

    Reduction of notional earnings base if amount excluded from employee’s salary or wages

  7. (11)

    If an employee’s notional earnings base includes an amount of the employee’s salary or wages that, because of section 27 or 28, is not taken into account for the purpose of making a calculation under section 19, the employee’s notional earnings base for the purposes of this section is taken to be reduced by that amount.

    Reduction of ordinary time earnings base if amount excluded from employee’s salary or wages

  8. (12)

    If:

    1. (a)

      because of section 27 or 28, an amount of an employee’s salary or wages is not taken into account for the purpose of making a calculation under section 19; and

    2. (b)

      a portion of that amount (which could be all of it) is included in the employee’s ordinary time earnings base for the quarter in respect of the employer;

    for the purposes of this section, the employee’s ordinary time earnings base for the quarter in respect of the employer is taken to be reduced by an amount equal to that portion.

  9. (13)

    Subject to subsection (15), if:

    1. (a)

      an employer makes a deposit under the Small Superannuation Accounts Act 1995 in respect of an employee before 1 July 2006; and

    2. (b)

      the deposit form that accompanied the deposit, in so far as the form relates to the deposit, did not contain a declaration that is false or misleading;

    this section has effect as if the deposit were a contribution made by the employer for the benefit of the employee to a complying superannuation fund.

  10. (14)

    Subsection (13) has effect despite section 9 of the Small Superannuation Accounts Act 1995.

  11. (15)

    If:

    1. (a)

      an employer makes a deposit under the Small Superannuation Accounts Act 1995 in respect of an employee; and

    2. (b)

      the employer receives a payment under Part 8 of that Act by way of a refund of the deposit;

    this section has effect as if the deposit had never been made.

  12. (16)

    In subsections (13) and (15):

    deposit has the same meaning as in the Small Superannuation Accounts Act 1995.

    deposit form has the same meaning as in the Small Superannuation Accounts Act 1995.

23AOffsetting late payments against charge
  1. (1)

    A contribution (other than a sacrificed contribution) to a complying superannuation fund or an RSA made by an employer for the benefit of an employee is offset under subsection (3) if:

    1. (a)

      the contribution is made:

      1. (i)

        after the end of the period of 28 days after the end of a quarter; and

      2. (ii)

        before the employer’s original assessment for that quarter is made; and

    2. (b)

      the employer elects, in the approved form, that the contribution be offset.

  2. (2)

    The election must be made:

    1. (a)

      in a statement having effect under section 35 as the employer’s assessment for the quarter; or

    2. (b)

      within 4 years after the employer’s original assessment for the quarter is made.

    The election cannot be revoked.

  3. (3)

    The contribution is offset, at the time the employer’s original assessment for the quarter is made, against the employer’s liability to pay superannuation guarantee charge to the extent that the liability relates to:

    1. (a)

      that part of the employer’s nominal interest component for the quarter that relates to the employee; or

    2. (b)

      the employer’s individual superannuation guarantee shortfall for the employee for the quarter.

  4. (4)

    The contribution is offset against that part of the employer’s nominal interest component for the quarter that relates to the employee before any remainder is offset against the employer’s individual superannuation guarantee shortfall for the employee for the quarter.

  5. (4A)

    If the election happens after the employer’s assessment for the quarter is made, then, for the offset to take effect, the assessment must be amended accordingly under section 37.

  6. (5)

    A contribution to a superannuation fund or an RSA made by an employer for the benefit of an employee that is taken into account under this section in relation to a quarter is not to be taken into account:

    1. (a)

      under this section in relation to any other quarter; or

    2. (b)

      under section 22 or 23.

23BContributions through an approved clearing house
  1. (1)

    For the purposes of a provision covered by subsection (2):

    1. (a)

      treat an employer that, at a particular time, pays an amount to an approved clearing house for the benefit of an employee as having made a contribution of the same amount to a complying superannuation fund or an RSA for the benefit of the employee at that time, if the approved clearing house accepts the payment; and

    2. (b)

      disregard any contribution that the approved clearing house makes to a complying superannuation fund or an RSA as a result of the payment.

  2. (2)

    The provisions are as follows:

    1. (a)

      section 15A (which deals with salary sacrifice arrangements);

    2. (b)

      section 23 (which deals with reduction of charge percentage);

    3. (c)

      section 23A (which deals with offsetting late payments against an employer’s liability to pay superannuation guarantee charge).

24Certain benefit certificates presumed to be certificates in relation to complying superannuation scheme
  1. (1)

    Subject to subsection (4), a benefit certificate that has effect in relation to a superannuation scheme (being a scheme to which an employer has contributed for the benefit of an employee) for the whole or a part of a quarter is, for the purposes of section 22, conclusively presumed, in relation to the employer, to be a certificate that has effect in relation to a complying superannuation scheme for the whole, or that part, as the case may be, of the quarter if:

    1. (a)

      within 30 days of the starting day in relation to that certificate, the employer obtains a written statement, provided by or on behalf of the trustee of the scheme, that the scheme:

      1. (i)

        is a resident regulated superannuation fund within the meaning of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993; and

      2. (ii)

        is not subject to a direction under section 63 of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993; and

      3. (iii)

        has not been subject to such a direction at any time since the beginning of the day on which the benefit certificate is expressed to take effect; or

    2. (b)

      in an earlier quarter, the employer has obtained a statement of the kind referred to in paragraph (a).

  2. (2)

    Subject to subsection (4), a benefit certificate that has effect in relation to a superannuation scheme (being a scheme to which an employer has contributed for the benefit of an employee) for the whole or a part of a quarter is, if the employer obtains a statement of the kind referred to in paragraph (1)(a):

    1. (a)

      within the quarter; but

    2. (b)

      later than 30 days after the starting day in relation to that certificate;

    for the purposes of section 22, conclusively presumed, in relation to the employer, to be a certificate that has effect in relation to a complying superannuation scheme for the period commencing on the day on which the employer obtains the statement and ending on the last day of the quarter.

  3. (4)

    A presumption relating to a benefit certificate under subsection (1) or (2) is not, in relation to an employer and a superannuation scheme, effective in respect of any period for which the scheme is not a resident regulated superannuation fund within the meaning of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 or is operating in contravention of a regulatory provision, as defined in section 38A of that Act if, in that period:

    1. (a)

      the employer:

      1. (i)

        is the trustee or manager of the scheme; or

      2. (ii)

        has an association, within the meaning of section 318 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936, with the trustee or the manager of the scheme; and

    2. (b)

      the employer has reasonable grounds for believing that the scheme is not a resident regulated superannuation fund within the meaning of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 or is operating in contravention of a regulatory provision, as defined in section 38A of that Act.

  4. (4A)

    Section 39 of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 applies for the purposes of subsection (4) of this section in a corresponding way to the way in which it applies for the purposes of Division 2 of Part 5 of that Act.

  5. (5)

    In this section:

    starting day means:

    1. (a)

      in relation to a benefit certificate that has effect in relation to a superannuation scheme for the whole of a quarter—the first day of the quarter; or

    2. (b)

      in relation to a benefit certificate that has effect in relation to a superannuation scheme for a part of a quarter—the first day in the quarter for which the benefit certificate has effect.

25Certain contributions presumed to be contributions to complying superannuation fund
  1. (1)

    Subject to subsection (2), a contribution by an employer for the benefit of an employee to a superannuation fund is conclusively presumed to be a contribution to a complying superannuation fund for the purposes of section 23 if, at or before the time the contribution is made, the employer has obtained a written statement, provided by or on behalf of the trustee of the fund, that the fund:

    1. (a)

      is a resident regulated superannuation fund within the meaning of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993; and

    2. (b)

      is not subject to a direction under section 63 of that Act.

  2. (2)

    Subsection (1) does not apply to a contribution to a superannuation fund if, at the time the contribution is made:

    1. (a)

      the employer:

      1. (i)

        is the trustee or the manager of the fund; or

      2. (ii)

        has an association, within the meaning of section 318 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936, with the trustee or the manager of the fund; and

    2. (b)

      the employer has reasonable grounds for believing that the fund is not a resident regulated superannuation fund within the meaning of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 or is operating in contravention of a regulatory provision, as defined in section 38A of that Act.

  3. (3)

    Section 39 of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 applies for the purposes of subsection (2) of this section in a corresponding way to the way in which it applies for the purposes of Division 2 of Part 5 of that Act.

26Certain periods not to count as periods of employment
  1. (1)

    Any period in respect of which the only salary or wages paid by an employer to an employee are excluded salary or wages is not, for the purposes of section 22 or 23, to be taken into account as a period for which the employee is employed by the employer.

  2. (2)

    For the purposes of subsection (1), excluded salary or wages are salary or wages that, under section 27 or 28, are not to be taken into account for the purpose of making a calculation under section 19.

27Salary or wages: general exclusions

The following salary or wages are not to be taken into account for the purpose of making a calculation under section 19:

  1. (b)

    salary or wages paid to an employee who is not a resident of Australia for work done outside Australia (except to the extent that the salary or wages relate to employment covered by a certificate under section 15C);

  2. (c)

    salary or wages paid by an employer who is not a resident of Australia to an employee who is a resident of Australia for work done outside Australia;

  3. (ca)

    salary or wages paid by an employer to an employee who is not a resident of Australia for work done in the Joint Petroleum Development Area (within the meaning of the Petroleum (Timor Sea Treaty) Act 2003);

  4. (d)

    salary or wages paid to an employee who is a prescribed employee for the purposes of this paragraph;

  5. (e)

    salary or wages prescribed for the purposes of this paragraph.

28Salary or wages: excluded earnings of young persons

Salary or wages paid to a part‑time employee who is under 18 are not to be taken into account for the purpose of making a calculation under section 19.

29Salary or wages: excluded earnings of members of Reserves

If an employee receives income that is exempt from income tax under item 1.4 of the table in section 51‑5 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, that income is not to be taken into account for the purposes of this Act.

30Arrangements to avoid payment of superannuation guarantee charge

If:

  1. (a)

    an employer makes an arrangement; and

  2. (b)

    as a result of the arrangement the employer’s superannuation guarantee shortfall for a quarter is reduced; and

  3. (c)

    in the Commissioner’s opinion the arrangement was made solely or principally for the purpose of avoiding payment of superannuation guarantee charge otherwise than in accordance with this Act;

the employer is liable to pay for the quarter an amount of superannuation guarantee charge equal to the amount that, in the Commissioner’s opinion, the employer would have been liable to pay if the arrangement had not been made.

31Nominal interest component

The nominal interest component in relation to an employer for a quarter is the amount that would accrue by way of interest on the total of the employer’s individual superannuation guarantee shortfalls for the quarter if interest were calculated at the rate applicable under the regulations for the purposes of this subsection from the beginning of the quarter in question until the date on which superannuation guarantee charge in relation to the total would be payable under this Act.

32Administration component
  1. (1)

    An employer’s administration component for a quarter is the amount worked out using the formula:

    where:

    base amount is the amount (if any) prescribed in the regulations.

    N is the number of employees in respect of whom the employer has an individual superannuation guarantee shortfall for the quarter.

    Per capita amount is $20 or such other amount as is from time to time prescribed.

  2. (2)

    If:

    1. (a)

      under section 74, the employer qualifies for an amnesty in relation to part of the employer’s superannuation guarantee shortfall for the quarter; and

    2. (b)

      that shortfall includes one or more individual superannuation guarantee shortfalls for employees (newly included employees) for the quarter that would not have been so included if the information in the disclosure that gave rise to the amnesty were not taken into account; and

    3. (c)

      any assessment of the employer’s superannuation guarantee shortfall for the quarter that was made before the employer qualified for the amnesty did not take into account an individual superannuation guarantee shortfall for newly included employees for the quarter;

    in working out under subsection (1) the employer’s administration component for the quarter, the employer is taken not to have an individual superannuation guarantee shortfall for any of the newly included employees for the quarter.

  3. (3)

    Despite subsection (1), an employer’s administration component for a quarter is nil if:

    1. (a)

      under section 74, the employer qualifies for an amnesty in relation to the whole of the employer’s superannuation guarantee shortfall for the quarter; and

    2. (b)

      an assessment of the employer’s superannuation guarantee shortfall for the quarter has not been made (or taken to have been made) under Part 4 before the employer qualified for the amnesty.

Part 3AChoice of fund requirementsDivision 1Overview of Part32APurpose of Part

This Part sets out the circumstances in which contributions are made in compliance with the choice of fund requirements. This is important because an employer’s individual superannuation guarantee shortfall for an employee for a quarter may be increased where contributions do not comply.

32BStructure of Part

The structure of this Part is as follows:

Structure of Part

Division

Topic

Division 1

Overview of Part

Division 2

Which contributions satisfy the choice of fund requirements?

Division 3

Eligible choice funds

Division 4

Choosing a fund

Division 6

Standard choice forms

Division 7

Stapled funds

Division 8

Miscellaneous

Division 2Which contributions satisfy the choice of fund requirements?32CContributions that satisfy the choice of fund requirements

Contributions to certain funds

(1)

A contribution to a fund by an employer for the benefit of an employee is made in compliance with the choice of fund requirements if the contribution is made to a fund that, at the time that the contribution is made, is:

  1. (a)

    a chosen fund for the employee (see Division 4); or

  2. (b)

    if the employee is not a Commonwealth employee who is a member of the CSS or the PSS—an unfunded public sector scheme.

Contributions to stapled funds

(1A)

A contribution to a fund by an employer for the benefit of an employee is made in compliance with the choice of fund requirements if, at the time the contribution is made:

  1. (a)

    there is no chosen fund for the employee; and

  2. (b)

    the most recent notification to the employer:

    1. (i)

      by the Commissioner; and

    2. (ii)

      relating to a request by the employer (or by the employer’s agent) for the Commissioner to identify any stapled fund for the employee;

is that the Commissioner is satisfied that the fund is the stapled fund for the employee.

Contributions to certain eligible choice funds

(2)

A contribution to a fund by an employer for the benefit of an employee is made in compliance with the choice of fund requirements if, at the time the contribution is made:

  1. (a)

    there is no chosen fund for the employee; and

  2. (aa)

    the most recent notification to the employer:

    1. (i)

      by the Commissioner; and

    2. (ii)

      relating to a request by the employer (or by the employer’s agent) for the Commissioner to identify any stapled fund for the employee;

is that the Commissioner is satisfied that there is no stapled fund for the employee; and

  1. (b)

    the fund is an eligible choice fund for the employer; and

  2. (ba)

    the fund:

    1. (i)

      is specified under section 32P in the standard choice form provided as the fund to which the employer will contribute for the benefit of the employee if the employee does not make a choice or will be so specified within the time specified in section 32N for the provision of a standard choice form to the employee; or

    2. (ii)

      if the employer has not contributed, and cannot contribute, to a fund (the first employer fund) that was so specified or that was purportedly so specified—will be so specified within 28 days of the employer becoming aware that the employer cannot contribute to the first employer fund; and

  3. (c)

    a class of beneficial interest in the fund is a MySuper product within the meaning of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993; and

  4. (d)

    the fund complies with the requirements (if any) set out in the regulations in relation to the provision of a benefit in respect of MySuper members of the fund that is payable only in the event of the death of the member; and

  5. (e)

    the fund complies with the requirements (if any) set out in the regulations in relation to offering a benefit in respect of members of the fund (other than MySuper members) that is payable only in the event of the death of the member.

    1. (b)

      was not in any way, by act or omission, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, the act or omission constituting the offence.

  1. (6)

    A reference in this section to this Act includes a reference to Part III of the Taxation Administration Act 1953, in so far as that Part relates to this Act.

73Treatment of unincorporated associations
  1. (1)

    In this section, association means an unincorporated association or body of persons (other than a partnership).

  2. (2)

    Subject to this section, this Act applies as if an association were a legal person.

  3. (3)

    An obligation that, apart from this subsection, would be imposed on an association is instead imposed on the officers of the association.

  4. (4)

    If, apart from this subsection, a liability to pay money would be imposed on an association by this Act, the liability is instead imposed on the members of the association jointly and severally.

  5. (5)

    If, because of subsection (2), an association would be taken to have committed an offence, the offence is instead taken to have been committed by each of the officers of the association.

  6. (6)

    In a prosecution for an offence taken to have been committed by a person by virtue of subsection (5), it is a defence that the person:

    1. (a)

      did not aid, abet, counsel or procure the act or omission constituting the offence; and

    2. (b)

      was not in any way, by act or omission, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, the act or omission constituting the offence.

  7. (7)

    A reference in this section to this Act includes a reference to Part III of the Taxation Administration Act 1953, in so far as that Part relates to this Act.

74Amnesty in relation to historic amounts of superannuation guarantee shortfall

Qualifying for the amnesty

(1)

An employer qualifies for an amnesty for the employer’s superannuation guarantee shortfall for a quarter if:

  1. (a)

    during the period (the amnesty period) provided by subsection (3), the employer discloses to the Commissioner, in the approved form, information that:

    1. (i)

      relates to the amount of the employer’s superannuation guarantee shortfall for the quarter; and

    2. (ii)

      was not disclosed to the Commissioner before the amnesty period; and

  2. (b)

    the amnesty period started after the end of the period of 28 days after the end of the quarter; and

  3. (c)

    the Commissioner has not, at any time before the disclosure, informed the employer that the Commissioner is examining, or intends to examine, the employer’s compliance with an obligation to pay the superannuation guarantee charge for the quarter.

(2)

However, if the employer would have a superannuation guarantee shortfall for the quarter even if the information in the disclosure were not taken into account, the employer qualifies for an amnesty for the shortfall only to the extent of the increase in the shortfall as a result of taking the information into account.

(3)

The amnesty period is the period that:

  1. (a)

    started on 24 May 2018; and

  2. (b)

    ends 6 months after the day the Treasury Laws Amendment (Recovering Unpaid Superannuation) Act 2020 receives the Royal Assent.

Ceasing to qualify for the amnesty

(4)

The employer ceases to qualify, and is taken never to have qualified, for the amnesty for the employer’s superannuation guarantee shortfall for the quarter if the Commissioner notifies the employer under subsection (5).

(5)

The Commissioner may notify the employer in writing that the employer has ceased to qualify, and is taken never to have qualified, for that amnesty if:

  1. (a)

    the employer:

    1. (i)

      has not, on or before the day on which superannuation guarantee charge on the employer’s superannuation guarantee shortfall for the quarter became payable, paid that superannuation guarantee charge; and

    2. (ii)

      has not, at any time, entered into an arrangement with the Commissioner that includes the payment of that superannuation guarantee charge; or

  2. (b)

    the employer has entered into such an arrangement, but has failed to comply with it.

(6)

For the purposes of subparagraph (5)(a)(i), a payment under this Act of an amount equal to the amount of the superannuation guarantee charge mentioned in that subparagraph is taken to be a payment of that charge whether or not the Commissioner applies the payment to satisfy the employer’s liability to pay that charge.

79Records to be kept and retained by employers
  1. (1)

    An employer must keep records that record and explain all transactions and other acts engaged in by the employer, or required to be engaged in by the employer, under this Act.

    Note: There is an administrative penalty if you do not keep or retain records as required by this section: see section 288‑25 in Schedule 1 to the Taxation Administration Act 1953.

  2. (2)

    The records must include any documents relevant to ascertaining the individual superannuation guarantee shortfalls of the employer for a quarter.

  3. (3)

    The records must be kept:

    1. (a)

      in writing in the English language or so as to enable the records to be readily accessible and convertible into writing in the English language; and

    2. (b)

      so that the employer’s liability under this Act can be readily ascertained.

  4. (4)

    An employer who has possession of any records kept or obtained under or for the purposes of this Act must retain them until the end of 5 years after those records were prepared or obtained, or the completion of the transactions or acts to which those records relate, whichever is later.

  5. (5)

    Nothing in this section requires an employer to retain records if:

    1. (a)

      the Commissioner has notified the employer that the retention of the records is not required; or

    2. (b)

      the employer is a company that has gone into liquidation and been finally dissolved.

    Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subsection (5), see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.

  6. (6)

    An employer who contravenes this section commits an offence punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding 30 penalty units.

    Note: See section 4AA of the Crimes Act 1914 for the current value of a penalty unit.

  7. (6A)

    Subsection (6) does not apply to the extent that the person has a reasonable excuse.

    Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subsection (6A), see subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.

  8. (7)

    An offence under this section is an offence of strict liability.

    Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.

79AApproved clearing house
  1. (1)

    This section applies if:

    1. (a)

      an employer pays an amount to an approved clearing house for the benefit of an employee; and

    2. (b)

      as a result, the approved clearing house makes a contribution to an RSA, a superannuation fund or a superannuation scheme for the benefit of the employee.

  2. (2)

    To avoid doubt, the approved clearing house makes the contribution to the RSA, superannuation fund or superannuation scheme on behalf of the employer, as the employer’s agent.

  3. (3)

    Approved clearing house means a body specified in the regulations for the purposes of this subsection.

80Regulations

The Governor‑General may make regulations prescribing all matters:

  1. (a)

    required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed; or

  2. (b)

    necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act;

and, in particular, may make regulations prescribing penalties not exceeding a fine of 5 penalty units for offences against the regulations.

Endnotes

Endnote 1About the endnotes

The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law.

The following endnotes are included in every compilation:

Endnote 1—About the endnotes

Endnote 2—Abbreviation key

Endnote 3—Legislation history

Endnote 4—Amendment history

Abbreviation key—Endnote 2

The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.

Legislation history and amendment history—Endnotes 3 and 4

Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history.

The legislation history in endnote 3 provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law. The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation.

The amendment history in endnote 4 provides information about amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level. It also includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law.

Editorial changes

The Legislation Act 2003 authorises First Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial and presentational changes to a compiled law in preparing a compilation of the law for registration. The changes must not change the effect of the law. Editorial changes take effect from the compilation registration date.

If the compilation includes editorial changes, the endnotes include a brief outline of the changes in general terms. Full details of any changes can be obtained from the Office of Parliamentary Counsel.

Misdescribed amendments

A misdescribed amendment is an amendment that does not accurately describe the amendment to be made. If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, the amendment is incorporated into the compiled law and the abbreviation “(md)” added to the details of the amendment included in the amendment history.

If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the abbreviation “(md not incorp)” is added to the details of the amendment included in the amendment history.

Endnote 2Abbreviation key

ad = added or inserted

o = order(s)

am = amended

Ord = Ordinance

amdt = amendment

orig = original

c = clause(s)

par = paragraph(s)/subparagraph(s)

C[x] = Compilation No. x

/sub‑subparagraph(s)

Ch = Chapter(s)

pres = present

def = definition(s)

prev = previous

Dict = Dictionary

(prev…) = previously

disallowed = disallowed by Parliament

Pt = Part(s)

Div = Division(s)

r = regulation(s)/rule(s)

ed = editorial change

reloc = relocated

exp = expires/expired or ceases/ceased to have

renum = renumbered

effect

rep = repealed

F = Federal Register of Legislation

rs = repealed and substituted

gaz = gazette

s = section(s)/subsection(s)

LA = Legislation Act 2003

Sch = Schedule(s)

LIA = Legislative Instruments Act 2003

Sdiv = Subdivision(s)

(md) = misdescribed amendment can be given

SLI = Select Legislative Instrument

effect

SR = Statutory Rules

(md not incorp) = misdescribed amendment

Sub‑Ch = Sub‑Chapter(s)

cannot be given effect

SubPt = Subpart(s)

mod = modified/modification

underlining = whole or part not

No. = Number(s)

commenced or to be commenced

Endnote 3Legislation history

Act

Number and year

Assent

Commencement

Application, saving and transitional provisions

Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992

111, 1992

21 Aug 1992

1 July 1992 (s 2)

Taxation Laws Amendment (Superannuation) Act 1992

208, 1992

22 Dec 1992

s 77–89: 22 Dec 1992 (s 2(1))

s 82 and 89

Taxation Laws Amendment (Superannuation) Act 1993

7, 1993

27 May 1993

s 56–61: 27 May 1993 (s 2(1))

s 61

Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Consequential Amendments Act 1993

82, 1993

30 Nov 1993

s 54–59: 1 Dec 1993 (s 2(1))

s 59

Taxation Laws Amendment Act (No. 3) 1993

118, 1993

24 Dec 1993

s 147–152: 24 Dec 1993 (s 2(1))

s 153–155: 25 Dec 1993 (s 2(4))

s 148, 152 and 155

Taxation Laws Amendment Act 1994

56, 1994

7 Apr 1994

s 88–109: 7 Apr 1994 (s 2(1))

s 89, 90(2), 92, 93(2), 94, 97, 98, 99(2), 100, 101(2), 102, 103(2), 104, 105(2), 106, 107(2), 108 and 109(2)

Taxation Laws Amendment Act (No. 4) 1994

181, 1994

19 Dec 1994

Sch 3 (items 118–125 and Sch 5 (items 33–36, 46(11), (12), 47): 19 Dec 1994 (s 2(1))

Sch 3 (items 118, 125) and Sch 5 (items 46(11), (12), 47)

Superannuation Laws Amendment (Small Accounts and Other Measures) Act 1995

53, 1995

23 June 1995

Sch 3 (items 1–8): 1 July 1995 (s 2)

Sch 3 (item 8)

Taxation Laws Amendment Act (No. 1) 1995

120, 1995

25 Oct 1995

Sch 2 (items 8–13): 1 July 1994 (s 2(3))

Taxation Laws Amendment Act (No. 2) 1995

169, 1995

16 Dec 1995

Sch 4 (items 2–13): 16 Dec 1995 (s 2(1))

Sch 4 (item 1): 1 July 1992 (s 2(3))

Sch 4 (items 5, 10)

Taxation Laws Amendment Act (No. 3) 1995

170, 1995

16 Dec 1995

Sch 3 (items 1–14): 16 Dec 1995 (s 2(1))

Sch 3 (items 10, 14)

Statute Law Revision Act 1996

43, 1996

25 Oct 1996

Sch 2 (item 109): 1 July 1992 (s 2(2))

Workplace Relations and Other Legislation Amendment Act 1996

60, 1996

25 Nov 1996

Sch 19 (item 50): 25 Nov 1996 (s 2(1))

as amended by

Workplace Relations and Other Legislation Amendment Act (No. 2) 1996

77, 1996

19 Dec 1996

Sch 3 (items 1, 2): 25 Nov 1996 (s 2(4))

Taxation Laws Amendment Act (No. 2) 1996

76, 1996

18 Dec 1996

Sch 3: (items 1–9): 18 Dec 1996 (s 2(1) item 1)

Sch 3 (item 9)

Retirement Savings Accounts (Consequential Amendments) Act 1997

62, 1997

28 May 1997

Sch 15 (items 1–34): 2 June 1997 (s 2)

Tax Law Improvement Act 1997

121, 1997

8 July 1997

Sch 3 (item 75): 1 July 1997 (s 2(2), (3))

Taxation Laws Amendment Act (No. 3) 1997

147, 1997

14 Oct 1997

Sch 9 (items 1, 2): 14 Oct 1997 (s 2(1))

Sch 9 (item 2)

Taxation Laws Amendment Act (No. 3) 1999

11, 1999

31 Mar 1999

Sch 1 (items 344, 345): 1 July 1999 (s 2(3))

Financial Sector Reform (Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Act (No. 1) 1999

44, 1999

17 June 1999

Sch 7 (items 224–226): 1 July 1999 (s 3(2), (16) and gaz 1999, No S283)

as amended by

Financial Sector Legislation Amendment Act (No. 1) 2000

160, 2000

21 Dec 2000

Sch 4 (item 4): 18 Jan 2001 (s 2(1))

Public Employment (Consequential and Transitional) Amendment Act 1999

146, 1999

11 Nov 1999

Sch 1 (items 898–900): 5 Dec 1999 (s 2(1), (2) and gaz 1999, No S584)

A New Tax System (Tax Administration) Act 1999

179, 1999

22 Dec 1999

Sch 2 (items 76–85, 130–134, 136): 22 Dec 1999 (s 2(1))

Sch 2 (items 130–134, 136)

A New Tax System (Tax Administration) Act (No. 2) 2000

91, 2000

30 June 2000

Sch 2 (items 61–67): 1 July 2000 (s 2(1))

Defence Legislation Amendment (Enhancement of the Reserves and Modernisation) Act 2001

10, 2001

22 Mar 2001

Sch 2 (items 85, 94, 95): 19 Apr 2001 (s 2(1))

Sch 2 (items 94, 95)

Corporations (Repeals, Consequentials and Transitionals) Act 2001

55, 2001

28 June 2001

s 4–14 and Sch 3 (item 497): 15 July 2001 (s 2(3) and gaz 2001, No S285)

s 4–14

Financial Services Reform (Consequential Provisions) Act 2001

123, 2001

27 Sept 2001

Sch 1 (items 280, 281): 11 Mar 2002 (s 2(1), (6) and gaz 2001, No GN42)

Treasury Legislation Amendment (Application of Criminal Code) Act (No. 2) 2001

146, 2001

1 Oct 2001

s 4 and Sch 4 (items 123–128): 15 Dec 2001 (s 2(1))

s 4

Taxation Laws Amendment (Superannuation) Act (No. 2) 2002

51, 2002

29 June 2002

s 4 and Sch 1 (items 193–201): 29 June 2002 (s 2(1) item 3)

Sch 1 (items 1–168): 1 July 2003 (s 2(1) item 2)

Sch 6 (item 9): 5 May 2003 (s 2(1) item 12 and gaz 2003, No S138)

s 4 and Sch 1 (items 193–201)

as amended by

Tax Laws Amendment (2010 Measures No. 2) Act 2010

75, 2010

28 June 2010

Sch 6 (item 108): 29 June 2010 (s 2(1) item 9)

Petroleum (Timor Sea Treaty) (Consequential Amendments) Act 2003

10, 2003

2 Apr 2003

Sch 1 (items 76, 77, 83): 2 Apr 2003 (s 2(1) items 5, 7)

Sch 1 (item 83)

Superannuation Laws Amendment (2004 Measures No. 2) Act 2004

93, 2004

29 June 2004

s 4(3): 29 June 2004 (s 2(1) item 1)

Sch 1 (items 5–7): 1 July 2008 (s 2(1) item 3)

s 4(3)

Taxation Laws Amendment Act (No. 1) 2004

101, 2004

30 June 2004

Sch 11 (items 96–100, 128, 129): 1 July 2000 (s 2(1) item 14)

Sch 11 (items 100, 129)

Superannuation Legislation Amendment (Choice of Superannuation Funds) Act 2004

102, 2004

30 June 2004

Sch 1 (items 1–22): 1 July 2005 (s 2(1) item 2)

Tax Laws Amendment (Superannuation Reporting) Act 2004

142, 2004

14 Dec 2004

14 Dec 2004 (s 2)

Sch 1 (item 2)

Financial Framework Legislation Amendment Act 2005

8, 2005

22 Feb 2005

s 4 and Sch 1 (items 417, 418, 496): 22 Feb 2005 (s 2(1) items 1, 2, 10)

s 4 and Sch 1 (item 496)

Tax Laws Amendment (2004 Measures No. 7) Act 2005

41, 2005

1 Apr 2005

Sch 10 (item 232): 1 Apr 2005 (s 2(1) item 5)

Superannuation (Consequential Amendments) Act 2005

81, 2005

29 June 2005

Sch 2: 1 July 2005 (s 2(1) item 5)

Superannuation Legislation Amendment (Choice of Superannuation Funds) Act 2005

82, 2005

29 June 2005

Sch 1 (items 2, 3, 5–11): 1 July 2005 (s 2(1) items 3, 5)

Sch 1 (item 4): 1 July 2005 (s 2(1) item 4)

Tax Laws Amendment (Loss Recoupment Rules and Other Measures) Act 2005

147, 2005

14 Dec 2005

Sch 6 (items 3–10) and Sch 7 (items 17–20): 14 Dec 2005 (s 2(1) item 6)

Sch 6 (item 10) and Sch 7 (items 19, 20)

Tax Laws Amendment (2006 Measures No. 2) Act 2006

58, 2006

22 June 2006

Sch 6 (items 1, 2) and Sch 7 (items 129, 130): 22 June 2006 (s 2(1) items 5, 6)

Sch 6 (item 2)

Tax Laws Amendment (2006 Measures No. 3) Act 2006

80, 2006

30 June 2006

Sch 7 (items 1–3): 30 June 2006 (s 2(1) item 7)

Tax Laws Amendment (Repeal of Inoperative Provisions) Act 2006

101, 2006

14 Sept 2006

Sch 2 (items 925–928, 1017, 1055, 1056) and Sch 6 (items 1, 6–11): 14 Sept 2006 (s 2(1) items 2, 4)

Sch 6 (items 1, 6–11)

Statute Law Revision Act 2007

8, 2007

15 Mar 2007

Sch 4 (item 27): 15 Mar 2007 (s 2(1) item 44)

Tax Laws Amendment (Simplified Superannuation) Act 2007

9, 2007

15 Mar 2007

Sch 4 (items 6–8, 16): 15 Mar 2007 (s 2(1) items 3, 5)

Sch 4 (item 16)

Superannuation Legislation Amendment (Simplification) Act 2007

15, 2007

15 Mar 2007

Sch 1 (items 346–350, 406(1)–(3)) and Sch 3 (items 52, 53): 15 Mar 2007 (s 2(1) items 2, 7)

Sch 1 (item 406(1)–(3))

Tax Laws Amendment (2007 Measures No. 1) Act 2007

56, 2007

12 Apr 2007

Sch 2: 12 Apr 2007 (s 2)

Sch 2 (item 2)

Corporations Amendment (Insolvency) Act 2007

132, 2007

20 Aug 2007

Sch 1 (items 11–15): 31 Dec 2007 (s 2(1) item 2)

Sch 1 (items 14, 15)

Workplace Relations Amendment (Transition to Forward with Fairness) Act 2008

8, 2008

20 Mar 2008

Sch 1 (items 284–286): 28 Mar 2008 (s 2(1) item 2)

Tax Laws Amendment (2008 Measures No. 2) Act 2008

38, 2008

24 June 2008

Sch 2: 24 June 2008 (s 2(1) item 2)

as amended by

Tax Laws Amendment (2010 Measures No. 1) Act 2010

56, 2010

3 June 2010

Sch 6 (items 106, 107): 23 June 2008 (s 2(1) item 18)

Tax Laws Amendment (2008 Measures No. 4) Act 2008

97, 2008

3 Oct 2008

Sch 3 (item 176): 3 Oct 2008 (s 2(1) item 5)

Tax Laws Amendment (2008 Measures No. 6) Act 2009

14, 2009

26 Mar 2009

Sch 3: 26 Mar 2009 (s 2(1) item 2)

Sch 3 (item 5)

Tax Laws Amendment (2009 Measures No. 1) Act 2009

27, 2009

26 Mar 2009

Sch 2 (items 60–63): 27 Mar 2009 (s 2(1) item 5)

Fair Work (State Referral and Consequential and Other Amendments) Act 2009

54, 2009

25 June 2009

s 4: 25 June 2009 (s 2(1) item 1)

Sch 18 (items 13–22, 32): (s 2(1) item 41)

s 4 and Sch 18 (item 32)

Fair Work Amendment (State Referrals and Other Measures) Act 2009

124, 2009

9 Dec 2009

Sch 2 (items 135, 136): 1 Jan 2010 (s 2(1) item 12)

Statute Law Revision Act 2010

8, 2010

1 Mar 2010

Sch 5 (item 137(a)): 1 Mar 2010 (s 2(1) item 38)

Tax Laws Amendment (2010 Measures No. 1) Act 2010

56, 2010

3 June 2010

Sch 1 (items 2–5, 9): 1 July 2010 (s 2(1) items 2, 5)

Sch 1 (item 9)

Tax Laws Amendment (Confidentiality of Taxpayer Information) Act 2010

145, 2010

16 Dec 2010

Sch 2 (items 80–82): 17 Dec 2010 (s 2(1) item 2)

Statute Law Revision Act 2011

5, 2011

22 Mar 2011

Sch 6 (item 135): 19 Apr 2011 (s 2(1) item 17)

Acts Interpretation Amendment Act 2011

46, 2011

27 June 2011

Sch 2 (items 1088–1090) and Sch 3 (items 10, 11): 27 Dec 2011 (s 2(1) items 11, 12)

Sch 3 (items 10, 11)

Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Amendment Act 2012

22, 2012

29 Mar 2012

Sch 1: 1 July 2013 (s 2(1) item 2)

Remainder: 29 Mar 2012 (s 2(1) item 1)

Sch 1 (item 5)

Tax Laws Amendment (2012 Measures No. 2) Act 2012

99, 2012

29 June 2012

Sch 1 (items 35, 47, 48, 57): 30 June 2012 (s 2(1) items 4, 5)

Sch 1 (items 47, 57)

Superannuation Legislation Amendment (MySuper Core Provisions) Act 2012

162, 2012

28 Nov 2012

Sch 1 (item 1): 1 Jan 2014 (s 2(1) item 2)

Superannuation Legislation Amendment (Further MySuper and Transparency Measures) Act 2012

171, 2012

3 Dec 2012

Sch 2 (item 1), Sch 4 (items 9, 10), Sch 5 (items 1–3) and Sch 8 (item 1): 1 Jan 2014 (s 2(1) items 12, 20, 22, 26)

Fair Work Amendment Act 2012

174, 2012

4 Dec 2012

Sch 9 (items 1331, 1332): 1 Jan 2013Sch 8 (item 1) (s 2(1) item 5)

Personal Liability for Corporate Fault Reform Act 2012

180, 2012

10 Dec 2012

Sch 6 (items 27–29) and Sch 7: 11 Dec 2012 (s 2)

Sch 7

Tax Laws Amendment (2013 Measures No. 2) Act 2013

124, 2013

29 June 2013

Sch 11 (items 30, 31, 32(3)): 30 June 2013 (s 2(1) items 19, 21)

Sch. 11 (item 32(3))

Minerals Resource Rent Tax Repeal and Other Measures Act 2014

96, 2014

5 Sept 2014

Sch 6 (items 1, 2): 5 Sept 2014 (s 2(1) item 3)

Sch 6 (item 2)

Tax and Superannuation Laws Amendment (2014 Measures No. 4) Act 2014

110, 2014

16 Oct 2014

Sch 5 (item 122): 16 Oct 2014 (s 2(1) item 7)

Treasury Legislation Amendment (Repeal Day) Act 2015

2, 2015

25 Feb 2015

Sch 2 (items 62, 63): 1 July 2015 (s 2(1) item 4)

Sch 2 (items 73, 114, 115) and Sch 4 (items 71–74, 79): 25 Feb 2015 (s 2(1) items 5, 6)

Sch 2 (item 73) and Sch 4 (item 79)

as amended by

Tax and Superannuation Laws Amendment (2015 Measures No. 1) Act 2015

70, 2015

25 June 2015

Sch 6 (item 64): 25 Feb 2015 (s 2(1) item 18)

Tax and Superannuation Laws Amendment (2014 Measures No. 7) Act 2015

21, 2015

19 Mar 2015

Sch 7 (item 28): 20 Mar 2015 (s 2(1) item 15)

Public Governance and Resources Legislation Amendment Act (No. 1) 2015

36, 2015

13 Apr 2015

Sch 5 (items 67, 68, 74–77) and Sch 7: 14 Apr 2015 (s 2)

Sch 5 (items 74–77) and Sch 7

as amended by

Acts and Instruments (Framework Reform) (Consequential Provisions) Act 2015

126, 2015

10 Sept 2015

Sch 1 (item 486): 5 Mar 2016 (s 2(1) item 2)

Tax and Superannuation Laws Amendment (Norfolk Island Reforms) Act 2015

53, 2015

26 May 2015

Sch 2: 1 July 2016 (s 2)

Sch 2 (item 2)

Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Amendment Act 2015

71, 2015

25 June 2015

1 July 2015 (s 2(1) item 1)

Sch 1 (item 3) and Sch 2 (item 7)

Statute Law Revision Act (No. 1) 2016

4, 2016

11 Feb 2016

Sch 4 (items 1, 295): 10 Mar 2016 (s 2(1) item 6)

Budget Savings (Omnibus) Act 2016

55, 2016

16 Sept 2016

Sch 23 (items 25–34, 36): 1 Oct 2016 (s 2(1) item 25)

Sch 23 (item 36)

Treasury Laws Amendment (Fair and Sustainable Superannuation) Act 2016

81, 2016

29 Nov 2016

Sch 2 (item 21) and Sch 10 (items 85, 93): 1 Jan 2017 (s 2(1) items 2, 6)

Sch 10 (item 93)

Treasury Laws Amendment (2017 Measures No. 2) Act 2017

55, 2017

22 June 2017

Sch 1 (items 22, 32): 1 July 2017 (s 2(1) items 5, 7)

Sch 1 (item 32)

Treasury Laws Amendment (2018 Measures No. 1) Act 2018

23, 2018

29 Mar 2018

Sch 1 (items 29, 30): 1 Apr 2018 (s 2(1) item 5)

Sch 1 (items 75–79): 30 Mar 2018 (s 2(1) item 9)

Sch 1 (items 75–79)

Treasury Laws Amendment (2018 Superannuation Measures No. 1) Act 2019

78, 2019

2 Oct 2019

Sch 1 (items 1–3): 3 Oct 2019 (s 2(1) item 2)

Sch 1 (item 3)

Treasury Laws Amendment (2019 Tax Integrity and Other Measures No. 1) Act 2019

95, 2019

28 Oct 2019

Sch 7: 29 Oct 2019 (s 2(1) item 3)

Sch 7 (item 18)

Treasury Laws Amendment (Recovering Unpaid Superannuation) Act 2020

21, 2020

6 Mar 2020

Sch 1 (items 10–12, 14): 24 May 2018 (s 2(1) items 3, 5)

Sch 1 (item 13): 6 Sept 2020 (s 2(1) item 4)

Treasury Laws Amendment (Your Superannuation, Your Choice) Act 2020

80, 2020

3 Sept 2020

4 Sept 2020 (s 2(1) item 1)

Treasury Laws Amendment (2020 Measures No. 6) Act 2020

141, 2020

17 Dec 2020

Sch 4 (items 62–64): 18 Dec 2020 (s 2(1) item 6)

Treasury Laws Amendment (Your Future, Your Super) Act 2021

46, 2021

22 June 2021

Sch 1 (items 1–25) and Sch 2 (items 1–3, 10): 23 June 2021 (s 2(1) items 2, 3)

Sch 1 (items 24, 25) and Sch 2 (item 10)

Treasury Laws Amendment (Enhancing Superannuation Outcomes For Australians and Helping Australian Businesses Invest) Act 2022

10, 2022

22 Feb 2022

Sch 1: 23 Feb 2022 (s 2(1) item 2)

Sch 1 (item 2)

Name

Registration

Commencement

Application, saving and transitional provisions

Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) (Consequential Amendments) Regulations 2006 (No. 1) (SLI No. 50, 2006)

17 Mar 2006 (F2006L00820)

Sch 17: 27 Mar 2006 (r 2(b))

Endnote 4Amendment history

Provision affected

How affected

Part 1

s 4.........................................

rs No 2, 2015

s 4A.......................................

ad No 10, 2003

rep No 2, 2015

s 5.........................................

rs No 56, 1994

am No 146, 1999; No 51, 2002; No 102, 2004; No 147, 2005; No 5, 2011; No 46, 2011; No 36, 2015

s 5A.......................................

ad No 56, 1994

am No 51, 2002

s 5B.......................................

ad No 169, 1995

am No 60, 1996; SLI No 50, 2006; No 54, 2009; No 174, 2012; No 46, 2021

s 5C.......................................

ad No 146, 2001

Part 2

s 6.........................................

am No 7, 1993; No 82, 1993; No 118, 1993; No 56, 1994; No 62, 1997; No 11, 1999; No 146, 1999; No 51, 2002; No 102, 2004; No 81, 2005; No 147, 2005; SLI No 50, 2006; No 80, 2006; No 101, 2006; No 8, 2007; No 9, 2007; No 15, 2007; No 56, 2010; No 145, 2010; No 46, 2011; No 171, 2012; No 2, 2015; No 78, 2019; No 95, 2019; No 46, 2021

s 6AA....................................

ad No 171, 2012

s 6A.......................................

ad No 7, 1993

am No 51, 2002

s 6B.......................................

ad No 7, 1993

am No 51, 2002

s 7.........................................

am No 15, 2007

s 7A.......................................

ad No 118, 1993

am No 15, 2007

s 9.........................................

am No 51, 2002; No 124, 2013

s 10........................................

am No 7, 1993; No 51, 2002; No 110, 2014

s 11........................................

am No 56, 1994

s 12........................................

am No 169, 1995; No 101, 2006

s 12A.....................................

ad SLI No 50, 2006

am No 8, 2008

rs No 54, 2009

am No 124, 2009; No 171, 2012

s 13........................................

am No 208, 1992; No 56, 1994; No 170, 1995; No 76, 1996; No 51, 2002

rep No 93, 2004

s 13A.....................................

ad No 56, 1994

am No 51, 2002

rep No 93, 2004

s 13B.....................................

ad No 76, 1996

am No 51, 2002

rep No 93, 2004

s 14........................................

am No 208, 1992; No 170, 1995; No 76, 1996; No 62, 1997; No 51, 2002

rep No 93, 2004

s 15........................................

am No 208, 1992; No 51, 2002; No 81, 2016; No 55, 2017

s 15A.....................................

ad No 170, 1995

am No 62, 1997; No 101, 2004

rep No 15, 2007

ad No 95, 2019

Part 3

s 15B.....................................

ad No 147, 2005

s 15C.....................................

ad No 15, 2007

s 16........................................

am No 51, 2002

s 17........................................

am No 51, 2002

s 18........................................

am No 208, 1992

rep No 51, 2002

s 19........................................

am No 208, 1992; No 170, 1995; No 51, 2002; No 102, 2004; No 41, 2005; No 82, 2005; No 15, 2007; No 22, 2012; No 171, 2012; No 96, 2014; No 95, 2019; No 80, 2020; No 46, 2021

s 19AA..................................

ad No 78, 2019

s 19AB...................................

ad No 78, 2019

s 19AC...................................

ad No 78, 2019

s 19A.....................................

ad No 102, 2004

s 20........................................

rep No 51, 2002

ad No 102, 2004

am No 82, 2005; No 80, 2020

s 21........................................

rep No 51, 2002

ad No 102, 2004

am No 8, 2010; No 46, 2021

s 22........................................

am No 208, 1992; No 51, 2002

ed C71

s 23........................................

am No 208, 1992; No 7, 1993; No 56, 1994; No 53, 1995; No 120, 1995; No 169, 1995; No 76, 1996; No 62, 1997; No 51, 2002; No 93, 2004; No 102, 2004; No 82, 2005; No 22, 2012; No 95, 2019; No 141, 2020; No 46, 2021

ed C73

s 23A.....................................

ad No 51, 2002

rep No 142, 2004

ad No 147, 2005

am No 38, 2008; No 14, 2009; No 95, 2019

s 23B.....................................

ad No 56, 2010

am No 95, 2019

s 24........................................

am No 208, 1992; No 82, 1993; No 181, 1994; No 123, 2001; No 51, 2002; No 101, 2006

s 25........................................

am No 82, 1993; No 181, 1994; No 123, 2001; No 101, 2006

s 25A.....................................

ad No 208, 1992; No 56, 1994

rep No 169, 1995

s 26........................................

am No 51, 2002; No 141, 2020

s 27........................................

am No 208, 1992; No 147, 1997; No 51, 2002; No 10, 2003; No 15, 2007; No 46, 2011; No 22, 2012; No 2, 2015; No 53, 2015; No 141, 2020; No 10, 2022

ed C76

s 28........................................

am No 51, 2002

s 29........................................

am No 121, 1997; No 10, 2001; No 101, 2006

s 30........................................

am No 51, 2002

s 31........................................

am No 181, 1994; No 51, 2002; No 58, 2006

s 32........................................

am No 51, 2002; No 21, 2020

Part 3A

Part 3A..................................

ad No 102, 2004

Division 1

s 32A.....................................

ad No 102, 2004

s 32B.....................................

ad No 102, 2004

am No 46, 2021

Division 2

s 32C.....................................

ad No 102, 2004

am No 81, 2005; No 82, 2005; SLI No 50, 2006

(4A) exp 1 July 2006 (s 32C(4A))

am No 8, 2008; No 54, 2009; No 124, 2009; No 56, 2010; No 162, 2012; No 171, 2012; No 21, 2015; No 71, 2015; No 55, 2016; No 80, 2020; No 46, 2021

s 32CA...................................

ad No 82, 2005

Division 3

s 32D.....................................

ad No 102, 2004

am No 82, 2005

s 32E.....................................

ad No 102, 2004

am No 82, 2005

Division 4

s 32F......................................

ad No 102, 2004

am No 82, 2005; No 55, 2016

s 32FA...................................

ad No 102, 2004

am No 55, 2016

s 32G.....................................

ad No 102, 2004

s 32H.....................................

ad No 102, 2004

am No 55, 2016

s 32J......................................

ad No 71, 2015

Division 6

s 32N.....................................

ad No 102, 2004

am No 82, 2005; SLI No 50, 2006

s 32NA..................................

ad No 102, 2004

am No 82, 2005; SLI No 50, 2006; No 71, 2015; No 46, 2021

s 32P......................................

ad No 102, 2004

Division 7

Division 7..............................

ad No 46, 2021

s 32Q.....................................

ad No 46, 2021

s 32R.....................................

ad No 46, 2021

Division 8

s 32W....................................

ad No 55, 2016

s 32X.....................................

ad No 102, 2004

s 32Y.....................................

ad No 102, 2004

rep No 46, 2021

s 32Z.....................................

ad No 102, 2004

am No 46, 2021

s 32ZAA................................

ad No 58, 2006

am No 46, 2021

s 32ZAB................................

ad No 46, 2021

s 32ZA...................................

ad No 102, 2004

Part 4

s 33........................................

am No 51, 2002; No 147, 2005; No 2, 2015

s 34........................................

am No 51, 2002; No 2, 2015

s 35........................................

am No 51, 2002; No 147, 2005; No 97, 2008

s 36........................................

am No 51, 2002

s 38........................................

am No 91, 2000

Part 5

s 43........................................

am No 145, 2010

s 45........................................

am No 146, 1999; No 146, 2001

rep No 145, 2010

s 45A.....................................

ad No 56, 2007

rep No 145, 2010

Part 6

s 46........................................

rs No 51, 2002

am No 179, 1999; No 147, 2005

s 47........................................

am No 179, 1999

s 48........................................

rep No 179, 1999

s 49........................................

am No 181, 1994

rs No 11, 1999

am No 51, 2002; No 101, 2006; No 38, 2008; No 14, 2009

s 50........................................

rep No 179, 1999

ad No 51, 2002

s 51........................................

rep No 179, 1999

s 52........................................

am No 55, 2001; No 51, 2002

rep No 132, 2007

s 53........................................

rep No 179, 1999

s 54........................................

rep No 179, 1999

s 55........................................

rep No 179, 1999

s 56........................................

am No 43, 1996; No 44, 1999

rep No 179, 1999

s 57........................................

am No 180, 2012

s 57A.....................................

ad No 180, 2012

Part 7

Part 7 heading.........................

rs No 51, 2002

s 59........................................

am No 91, 2000; No 51, 2002

s 60........................................

rep No 91, 2000

ad No 21, 2020

s 61........................................

rep No 91, 2000

s 62........................................

am No 81, 2016; No 21, 2020

s 62A.....................................

ad No 147, 2005

Part 8

Part 8 heading.........................

rs No 51, 2002

s 63........................................

rep No 51, 2002

s 63A.....................................

ad No 51, 2002

am No 147, 2005; No 99, 2012

s 63B.....................................

ad No 51, 2002

s 64........................................

rep No 51, 2002

s 64A.....................................

ad No 51, 2002

s 64B.....................................

ad No 51, 2002

am No 132, 2007

s 65........................................

am No 82, 1993; No 118, 1993; No 181, 1994; No 53, 1995; No 62, 1997; No 51, 2002; No 8, 2005; No 27, 2009; No 23, 2018

s 65AA..................................

ad No 27, 2009

s 65A.....................................

ad No 51, 2002

am No 27, 2009

s 66........................................

rs No 56, 1994

am No 53, 1995; No 27, 2009

s 66A.....................................

ad No 23, 2018

s 67........................................

am No 27, 2009

s 68........................................

rep No 53, 1995

s 69........................................

am No 53, 1995

s 69A.....................................

ad No 53, 1995

am No 8, 2005

Part 9

s 74........................................

rep No 2, 2015

ad No 21, 2020

s 75........................................

rep No 2, 2015

s 76........................................

am No 91, 2000

rep No 2, 2015

s 77........................................

rep No 2, 2015

s 78........................................

rep No 179, 1999

ad No 80, 2006

rep No 9, 2007

s 78A.....................................

ad No 80, 2006

rep No 9, 2007

s 79........................................

am No 91, 2000; No 146, 2001; No 51, 2002; No 4, 2016

s 79A.....................................

ad No 56, 2010

s 80........................................

am No 51, 2002

Endnote 5Editorial changes

In preparing this compilation for registration, the following kinds of editorial change(s) were made under the Legislation Act 2003.

Section 27

Kind of editorial change

Renumbering of provisions

Details of editorial change

Schedule 1 item 1 of the Treasury Laws Amendment (Enhancing Superannuation Outcomes For Australians and Helping Australian Businesses Invest) Act 2022 instructs to repeal subsection 27(2).

Section 27 appears in part as follows:

27Salary or wages: general exclusions

  1. (1)

    The following salary or wages are not to be taken into account for the purpose of making a calculation under section 19:

    1. (b)

      salary or wages paid to an employee who is not a resident of Australia for work done outside Australia (except to the extent that the salary or wages relate to employment covered by a certificate under section 15C);

[...]

  1. (d)

    salary or wages paid to an employee who is a prescribed employee for the purposes of this paragraph;

  2. (e)

    salary or wages prescribed for the purposes of this paragraph.

This compilation was editorially changed to omit “(1)” from section 27 to bring it into line with legislative drafting practice.

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