CITATION: Barak v WTH [2002] NSWSC 649 CURRENT JURISDICTION: Equity Division FILE NUMBER(S): SC 5151/01; 4558/01 HEARING DATE(S): 22/07/02 JUDGMENT DATE: 22 July 2002 PARTIES :
Barak Pty Limited - Plaintiff
WTH Pty Limited trading as Avis Australia - DefendantJUDGMENT OF: Barrett J
COUNSEL : Mr L G Foster SC/Mr Mr R A Parsons - Plaintiff
Mr J O Anderson/Mr S Hughes - DefendantSOLICITORS: Norbert Lipton & Co - Plaintiff
Freehills - DefendantReferCATCHWORDS: PROCEDURE - report of expert - statement of awareness of and agreement to be bound by experts' code of conduct not included - expert satisfactorily examined on those matters - order displacing para (b) of Pt 36 r 13C(2) DECISION: Refer paragraph 5
IN THE SUPREME COURT REVISED
OF NEW SOUTH WALES
EQUITY DIVISION
BARRETT J
MONDAY 22 JULY 2002
5151/01 - BARAK PTY LIMITED v WTH PTY LIMITED TRADING AS AVIS AUSTRALIA
4558/01 - BARAK PTY LIMITED v WTH PTY LIMITED TRADING AS AVIS AUSTRALIA
JUDGMENT - on admissibility under Pt 36 r 13C(2), see p 20 of transcript
1 The plaintiff has filed and served an affidavit of Mr Byrnes, a consulting architect and planner, to which is annexed a report by him which does not contain an acknowledgement by him that he has read the code of conduct in Schedule K to the Supreme Court Rules and agrees to be bound by it.
2 The defendant, relying on Pt 36 r 13C(2)(b), submitted that service of the report was not valid service and that the report should not be admitted into evidence.
3 Mr Byrnes has given oral evidence. I gave leave for him to be examined on matters relevant to the defendant’s objection. Immediately after being sworn, and also at the end of his evidence, he was examined about the code of conduct as follows:
- “Q. Are you aware of the requirements of the Experts’ Code of Conduct that is laid down in the rules of this Court?
A. Yes, I am.
- Q. I think they are set out in schedule K. Have you read schedule K?
A. Yes, I have.
- Q. Were you are of schedule K prior to swearing your affidavit?
A. Yes, I was.
- Q. In approaching the material that is set out in your affidavit, did you comply with schedule K to the best of your ability?
A. I did.”
And later:
- “Q. I asked you some questions about the expert’s code and in particular schedule K --
A. Yes.
- Q. - - to the rules of this Court, and did you agree to be bound by the code and schedule K?
A. Absolutely, yes.”
4 There have thus been unequivocal statements by Mr Byrnes under oath acknowledging that he had read the code in Schedule K and agreed to be bound by it. I am satisfied that that position may be taken to relate back to the time when he prepared the report.
5 In those circumstances, the intent of the rule of ensuring that only reports by experts who have proceeded in accordance with stated norms of conduct should be relied upon can be seen to be satisfied and it is appropriate that the Court make an order under the opening words of Pt 36 r 13C(2) displacing the operation of para (b), that is, an order that service of the report annexed to Mr Byrnes’ affidavit was valid service and that the report is admitted into evidence. I so order.
- AGLC
- Barak Pty Ltd v WTH Pty Ltd [2002] NSWSC 649
- Case
- [2002] NSWSC 649
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal question before the court was whether the absence of the required statement in the expert report was a fatal defect that should result in the exclusion of the report. The court examined the relevant provisions of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules, particularly Part 36, Rule 13C(2), which mandates the inclusion of such a statement in expert reports. The court also considered the overarching principle that expert evidence must be reliable and unbiased. The court needed to balance the strict compliance with procedural requirements against the potential prejudice to the opposing party if the report were to be excluded.
The court held that the absence of the statement of awareness and agreement to be bound by the experts' code of conduct was not a fatal defect, provided the expert was satisfactorily examined on the matters contained in the report. The court noted that the expert had been effectively cross-examined on the content of the report, thereby ensuring its reliability and impartiality. Furthermore, the court was satisfied that the procedural omission did not prejudice the opposing party's ability to challenge the expert's opinions. Consequently, the court made an order displacing paragraph (b) of Part 36, Rule 13C(2), allowing the expert report to be considered despite the procedural oversight.
In conclusion, the court ordered that the expert report in question be admitted as evidence in the proceedings. The court's decision underscored the importance of ensuring the reliability and impartiality of expert evidence while also acknowledging the flexibility needed in procedural matters to avoid undue prejudice to the parties.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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