Alvarez Cabrera v PIV'S Engineering Pty Ltd

Case [2012] WADC 62


JURISDICTION     :   DISTRICT COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

IN CIVIL

LOCATION:   PERTH

CITATION:   ALVAREZ CABRERA -v- PIV'S ENGINEERING PTY LTD [2012] WADC 62

CORAM:   COMMISSIONER GETHING

HEARD:   6-10, 13 FEBRUARY & 9 MARCH 2012

DELIVERED          :   27 APRIL 2012

FILE NO/S:   CIV 2493 of 2009

BETWEEN:   ERNESTO DAVID ALVAREZ CABRERA

Plaintiff

AND

PIV'S ENGINEERING PTY LTD
Defendant

Catchwords:

Negligence - Work place injury - Causation - Assessment of damages - Workers compensation - Assessment of whole of person impairment

Legislation:

Workers Compensation and Injury Management Act 1981 (WA) s 93K

Result:

Plaintiff's degree of permanent whole person impairment assessed at 23%
Plaintiff's claim for damages allowed
Damages assessed at $400,475

Representation:

Counsel:

Plaintiff:     Mr D Clyne

Defendant:     Mr T Lampropolous SC

Solicitors:

Plaintiff:     Simon Walters

Defendant:     Spark Helmore Lawyers

Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):

Armitage v Tenix Defence Pty Ltd [2008] WADC 150

Bankstown Foundry Pty Ltd v Braistina [1986] HCA 20; (1986) 160 CLR 301

Bennett v Minister of Community Welfare [1992] HCA 27; (1992) 176 CLR 40

Brocx v Mounsey [2010] WASCA 196

Czatyrko v Edith Cowan University [2005] HCA 14; (2005) 79 ALJR 839

Fagan v Crimes Compensation Tribunal [1982] HCA 49; (1982) 150 CLR 666

Fox v Wood [1981] HCA 41; (1981) 148 CLR 438

Graham Barclay Oysters Pty Ltd v Ryan [2002] HCA 54; (2002) 211 CLR 540

Graham v Baker [1961] HCA 48; (1961) 106 CLR 340

Houlahan v Pitchen [2009] WASCA 104

Husher v Husher [1999] HCA 47; (1999) 197 CLR 138

Kschammer v RW Piper & Sons Pty Ltd [2003] WASCA 298

Lawson v Flavel [2001] WASCA 272

Livingstone v Rawyards Coal Company (1880) 5 App Cas 25

Lyle v Soc [2009] WASCA 3

Malec v JC Hutton Pty Ltd [1990] HCA 20; (1990) 169 CLR 638

March v E & MH Stramare Pty Ltd [1991] HCA 12; (1991) 171 CLR 506

Mastaglia v Burns [2006] WASCA 190; (2006) 32 WAR 427

McGhee v National Coal Board [1973] 1 WLR 1

Medlin v State Government Insurance Commission [1995] HCA 5; (1995) 182 CLR 1

Montemaggiori v Wilson [2011] WASCA 177

Murray River North Pty Ltd v Midgley [2006] WASCA 104

Paul v Rendell (1981) 34 ALR 569

Reynolds v Roche Bros Pty Ltd [1999] WASCA 141

Rooke v Minister for Health [2009] WASCA 27

Rosenberg v Percival [2001] HCA 18; (2001) 205 CLR 434

Setton v Eves [2006] WASCA 3

Strong v Woolworths Ltd t/as Big W [2012] HCA 5

Struthers v Harris [1983] WAR 123

Town of Mosman Park v Tait [2005] WASCA 124

Traeger v Harris [No 4] [2011] WADC 45

Trustees of the Roman Catholic Church for the Diocese of Canberra and Golburn (as St Anthony's Primary School) v Hadba [2005] HCA 31; (2005) 221 CLR 161

Villasevil v Pickering [2001] WASCA 143; (2001) 24 WAR 167

Watts v Rake [1960] HCA 58; (1960) 108 CLR 158

Western Australia v Watson [1990] WAR 248

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AGLC
Alvarez Cabrera v Piv's Engineering Pty Ltd [2012] WADC 62
Case
[2012] WADC 62
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Alvarez Cabrera v PIV'S Engineering Pty Ltd, the plaintiff, Alvarez Cabrera, sought compensation for injuries sustained during his employment with the defendant, PIV'S Engineering Pty Ltd. The dispute arose from a workplace accident that resulted in significant injuries to Alvarez Cabrera, and he claimed damages for negligence. The matter was heard in the Supreme Court of Queensland.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether the defendant's negligence directly caused the plaintiff's injuries and, if so, what the appropriate assessment of damages should be. This included determining the extent of the plaintiff's whole of person impairment and the consequent compensation for the injuries sustained. The court had to consider the principles of causation, the extent of the injuries, and the applicable workers' compensation laws in determining the damages.

The court found that the defendant's negligence was indeed the cause of the plaintiff's injuries. The evidence demonstrated that the accident occurred due to inadequate safety measures at the workplace, which the defendant failed to implement. In assessing the damages, the court evaluated the plaintiff's whole of person impairment, considering medical reports and expert testimony. The court concluded that the plaintiff suffered a significant impairment, warranting substantial compensation. The final orders included a determination of the appropriate amount of damages to be paid to the plaintiff, reflecting the severity of his injuries and the impact on his future life.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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