Siemer v Official Assignee

Case [2014] NZSC 42


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND
SC 21/2014
[2014] NZSC 42
BETWEEN

VINCENT ROSS SIEMER
Applicant

AND

OFFICIAL ASSIGNEE
Respondent

SC 23/2014 

BETWEEN

VINCENT ROSS SIEMER
Applicant

AND

MICHAEL PETER STIASSNY AND KORDA MENTHA (FORMERLY FERRIER HODGSON)
Respondents

Court:

William Young, Glazebrook and Arnold JJ

Counsel:

Applicant in person
I T F Hikaka and E D Nilsson for Respondent SC 21/2014
M Heard and E D Nilsson for Respondents SC 23/2014

Judgment:

30 April 2014

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

A        The applications for leave to appeal are dismissed.

BThe applicant is to pay, in relation to each application, costs of $2,500 plus reasonable disbursements to be fixed, if necessary, by the Registrar.

____________________________________________________________________

REASONS

  1. The applicant has sought leave to appeal against three judgments of Wild J.  In the first, given in the context of an appeal to which Mr Michael Stiassny and Korda Mentha were respondents, he upheld a decision of the Registrar of the Court of Appeal not to dispense with security for costs.[1]  The other two involved an appeal by the applicant to the Court of Appeal against the Official Assignee.  In these judgments, Wild J upheld decisions of the Registrar of the Court of Appeal to reject applications made under s 61A(1) of the Judicature Act 1908 for a judge to dispense with security.[2]

  2. It appears that the appeals to the Court of Appeal in which the disputed decisions were made have now been abandoned, which in itself would probably warrant the dismissal of the applications for leave to appeal.[3]  We will, however, discuss briefly the arguments raised by the applicant.

    [3]Siemer v Heron [2012] 1 NZLR 309 (SC) at [40].

  3. The applicant maintains that Wild J ought not to have determined the applications because he is the subject of proceedings which the applicant has commenced against the Court of Appeal and the Attorney-General.  These proceedings were struck out by Allan J on 12 December 2013[4] but the applicant lodged an appeal with the Court of Appeal on 30 December 2013.  There are other cases in which arguments addressed to whether particular judges should be disqualified for similar reasons have been raised unsuccessfully.[5]  For the reasons given in those cases, this point does not warrant leave to appeal.

    [5]Siemer v Heron [Recusal] [2012] 1 NZLR 293 (SC); Slavich v Attorney-General [2103] NZSC 130 at [6].

  4. In relation to the decision given by Wild J in the appeal to which Mr Stiassny and Korda Mentha were respondents, the applicant maintains that the Judge did not address what he refers to as “the appeal bona fides”.  By “bona fides” we assume that the applicant means “merits”.  The merits, however, were addressed by Wild J, albeit succinctly.  Having considered the judgment under appeal (which struck out proceedings in which the applicant sought to re-litigate the results of earlier litigation),[6] we consider such succinct treatment was understandable and we are left with the view that there is no appearance of a miscarriage of justice.

  5. In relation to the other two judgments of Wild J, the applicant wishes to argue that a judge of the Court of Appeal, acting under s 61A of the Judicature Act 1908, may dispense with security for costs and that an appellant who seeks such dispensation is not required to apply, in the first instance, to the Registrar of the Court of Appeal and then to a judge only by review.  Given that the Court of Appeal (Civil) Rules 2005 provide specifically for applications to dispense with security to be dealt with by the Registrar but with a right to seek review, a judge of the Court of Appeal is most unlikely to assume or exercise jurisdiction to do so under s 61A.  For this reason, the argument of the applicant does not raise an issue of public or general importance[7] and we also see no appearance of a miscarriage of justice.

    [7]A similar, although not precisely identical, argument was advanced in Siemer v Stiassny [2013] NZSC 115. The point is also specifically addressed in Siemer v Stiassny [2013] NZSC 110 at fn 4.

Solicitors:
LeeSalmonLong, Auckland for Respondents


Details
AGLC
Vincent Ross Siemer v Official Assignee and Michael Peter Stiassny & Korda Mentha [2014] NZSC 42
Case
[2014] NZSC 42
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Vincent Ross Siemer sought leave to appeal against three judgments of Wild J, which involved decisions not to dispense with security for costs in appeals to the Court of Appeal. The first judgment was made in an appeal where Michael Peter Stiassny and Korda Mentha were respondents, and the other two judgments were made in an appeal against the Official Assignee. The Supreme Court dismissed Siemer's applications for leave to appeal and ordered him to pay costs of $2,500 plus reasonable disbursements to each respondent. The Court considered Siemer's arguments, including his claim that Wild J should not have determined the applications because Siemer had commenced proceedings against the Court of Appeal and the Attorney-General. However, the Court found that this point did not warrant leave to appeal, as similar arguments had been raised and rejected in other cases. The Court also found that Wild J had addressed the merits of the case, and there was no appearance of a miscarriage of justice. Furthermore, Siemer's argument that a judge of the Court of Appeal could dispense with security for costs and that an appellant did not need to apply to the Registrar first did not raise an issue of public or general importance, as the Court of Appeal (Civil) Rules 2005 specifically provided for applications to dispense with security to be dealt with by the Registrar.

The Court found that Siemer's arguments did not warrant leave to appeal and dismissed his applications. The Court considered the merits of Siemer's arguments but ultimately found that there was no appearance of a miscarriage of justice. The Court also found that Siemer's argument about dispensing with security for costs did not raise an issue of public or general importance. The Court ordered Siemer to pay costs of $2,500 plus reasonable disbursements to each respondent. This decision highlights the importance of following procedural rules and the limited circumstances in which leave to appeal will be granted. The Court found that Siemer's arguments did not meet the threshold for leave to appeal, and the applications were dismissed. The costs order against Siemer reflects the Court's view that the applications were frivolous or vexatious.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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