Taylor v Chief Executive of the Department of Corrections

Case [2014] NZCA 282


IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF NEW ZEALAND

CA816/2013
[2014] NZCA 282

BETWEEN

ARTHUR WILLIAM TAYLOR
Appellant

AND

THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS
Respondent

Counsel:

R K Francois for Appellant
A M Powell for Respondent

Judgment:

(On the papers)

30 June 2014 at 10 am

JUDGMENT OF ELLEN FRANCE J
(Review of Registrar’s decision)

The time for making an application for dispensation of security for costs is extended to 28 March 2014.  The application for dispensation is referred to the Registrar for consideration.

____________________________________________________________________

REASONS

  1. Mr Taylor, a serving prisoner, brought a judicial review proceeding in the High Court challenging a decision made by the delegate of the Chief Executive of the Department of Corrections declining a request from Television New Zealand (TVNZ) to interview Mr Taylor on a “face-to-face” basis.  TVNZ wanted to interview Mr Taylor about proceedings in which he had successfully challenged the legality of steps taken to create a “smoke-free” environment in prisons.

  2. Heath J dismissed the application for judicial review.[1]  Mr Taylor has appealed against the decision of Heath J.

  3. In this Court, the Registrar set security for costs in the sum of $5,880.00.  Mr Taylor’s application for dispensation of security was received on 28 March 2014.  The application was dismissed by the Registrar on the basis that it was out of time.[2]  Mr Taylor sought a review of that decision.

    [2]Court of Appeal (Civil) Rules 2005, r 35(7).

  4. Although the Registrar does not have power to extend time for the filing of an application for dispensation,[3] the respondent accepts that the Court may do so under r 5(2) of the Court of Appeal (Civil) Rules 2005.

  5. In the present case, the delay is lengthy (the application was two months out of time) but is explained.  Essentially, Mr Taylor did not believe it was necessary to apply for a dispensation because of the way r 35(6)(c), concerning dispensation, has been applied to him on other occasions by the Crown.  The application was only made in this case because of an indication from counsel for the respondent in an email dated 19 March 2014 that the respondent would oppose an application for dispensation.  That explanation is not challenged.

  6. It is also relevant to the r 5(2) inquiry that the respondent accepts there is no prejudice to the respondent in delay.  Further, the respondent also accepts that the appeal cannot be described as hopeless.  Finally, Mr Taylor has provided material in support of the application for dispensation that warrants consideration on its merits.

  7. In these circumstances I am satisfied that the appropriate course is for me to extend the time for filing of the application for dispensation and for the application to be referred to the Registrar for consideration.[4]  I order accordingly.

Postscript

[4]It is accordingly unnecessary to consider Mr Taylor’s submission that r 6(2) dealing with the effect of non-compliance with the Rules can assist in this case.

  1. The question of the Court’s power to make an order under s 61A(1) of the Judicature Act 1908 relating to security for costs where no decision has been made by the Registrar has been left open.[5]  Whatever the position is as to the existence of the power, I am satisfied this is not an appropriate case for me to consider the question of security in the absence of a decision by the Registrar. 

Result

  1. The time for making an application for dispensation of security for costs is extended to 28 March 2014, that being the date on which the application was filed.  The application for dispensation is referred to the Registrar for consideration.

Solicitors:
Warren Simpson, Papakura for Appellant
Crown Law Office, Wellington for Respondent


Details
AGLC
Taylor v Chief Executive of the Department of Corrections [2014] NZCA 282
Case
[2014] NZCA 282
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In Taylor v Chief Executive of the Department of Corrections, Arthur William Taylor, a prisoner, appealed against the decision of the High Court dismissing his application for judicial review. The High Court had rejected Taylor's challenge to the Department of Corrections' refusal to allow Television New Zealand to conduct a face-to-face interview with him regarding his successful challenge of the legality of measures to create a "smoke-free" environment in prisons. The Court of Appeal was tasked with reviewing the Registrar's decision to dismiss Taylor's application for dispensation of security for costs, which was deemed out of time.

The primary legal issue before the Court of Appeal was whether the delay in filing the application for dispensation of security for costs could be excused, and if so, whether the application should be referred to the Registrar for consideration. The Court of Appeal acknowledged that while the Registrar does not have the power to extend time for filing an application for dispensation, the Court itself may do so under rule 5(2) of the Court of Appeal (Civil) Rules 2005. The Court found that the delay in this case, although significant, was adequately explained by Taylor's reliance on past practices and the absence of prejudice to the respondent. The Court also noted that the appeal was not hopeless and that Taylor had provided material supporting the application for dispensation.

Consequently, the Court of Appeal decided to extend the time for filing the application for dispensation of security for costs to 28 March 2014, the date on which the application was originally filed. The application for dispensation was then referred to the Registrar for further consideration. The Court refrained from addressing the question of its power to make an order under section 61A(1) of the Judicature Act 1908 regarding security for costs in the absence of a decision by the Registrar. The final orders were that the time for making an application for dispensation of security for costs was extended to 28 March 2014, and the application for dispensation was referred to the Registrar for consideration.

Orders

Orders of the court

Full text does not contain this section.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.