Rujing Jin v North Shore District Court and Konishi

Case [2014] NZSC 1


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND
SC 125/2013
[2014] NZSC 1
BETWEEN

RUJING JIN
Applicant

AND

NORTH SHORE DISTRICT COURT
First Respondent

YASUKI KONISHI AND MAKIKO KONISHI
Second Respondents

Court:

Elias CJ, Glazebrook and Arnold JJ

Counsel:

Y Lee for Applicant
D L Harris for First Respondent (abiding the decision of the Court)
D B Hickson for Second Respondents

Judgment:

12 February 2014

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

A        The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

B        The applicant must pay the second respondents costs of $2,500.
____________________________________________________________________

REASONS

  1. The applicant was the developer of a residential building, which she sold to the second respondents in the course of construction.  Ultimately the second respondents cancelled the sale and purchase agreement and, in February 2011, issued proceedings in the District Court seeking the return of their $30,000 deposit and reimbursement of rental and other expenses.  Various case management directions were made, most of which the applicant did not comply with in a timely fashion.  Ultimately, the applicant issued judicial review proceedings challenging six of the directions made by the Court or the Registrar.  Wylie J dismissed the judicial review application[1] and later made an award of indemnity costs against the applicant.[2]  The Court of Appeal dismissed the applicant’s appeal against both of Wylie J’s judgments and made a further order for indemnity costs in respect of the appeal.[3]  The applicant now seeks leave to appeal to this Court.

  2. We are not satisfied that it is necessary in the interests of justice for this Court to hear and determine the proposed appeal.  What is principally at issue is a series of case management decisions made in the District Court.  They are interlocutory decisions which raise nothing of general or public importance.  The awards of indemnity costs are also challenged, but again, no issue of general or public importance is involved.  Nor are we satisfied that a substantial miscarriage of justice may have occurred in relation to those costs orders, given the factual background detailed in the judgments below. 

  3. The application for leave to appeal is accordingly dismissed.  The applicant must pay the second respondents costs in the amount of $2,500.

Solicitors:
Crown Law Office, Wellington for First Respondent


Details
AGLC
Rujing Jin v North Shore District Court and Konishi [2014] NZSC 1
Case
[2014] NZSC 1
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case before the Supreme Court of New Zealand involved Rujing Jin, who was the developer of a residential building, which she sold to Yasuki and Makiko Konishi during its construction. The Konishis later cancelled the sale and sought the return of their deposit and reimbursement for rental and other expenses in the North Shore District Court. Rujing Jin issued judicial review proceedings against certain case management directions made by the District Court and the Registrar, as well as the award of indemnity costs against her. Both Wylie J and the Court of Appeal dismissed Jin's applications and appeals, leading to the current application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of New Zealand.

The central legal issue before the Supreme Court was whether it was necessary in the interests of justice for the Court to hear and determine the proposed appeal. The Court had to consider whether the case management decisions made by the District Court and the award of indemnity costs raised issues of general or public importance. The Court also needed to assess whether a substantial miscarriage of justice may have occurred in relation to those costs orders, given the facts of the case.

The Supreme Court found that the case management decisions and the award of indemnity costs did not raise issues of general or public importance. The Court was not satisfied that a substantial miscarriage of justice had occurred, based on the detailed factual background provided in the judgments of the lower courts. As a result, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed. Additionally, the applicant was ordered to pay the second respondents costs in the amount of $2,500.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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