R v Allen

Case [2020] NZHC 1796


IN THE HIGH COURT OF NEW ZEALAND WELLINGTON REGISTRY

I TE KŌTI MATUA O AOTEAROA TE WHANGANUI-A-TARA ROHE

CRI-2019-096-2216

[2020] NZHC 1796

THE QUEEN

v

WIREMU TAMAHANA ALLEN

Hearing: 23 July 2020 (via AVL)

Appearances:

G J Burston for Crown

C J Nicholls for Defendant

Date:

23 July 2020


SENTENCING OF CLARK J


Introduction

[1]        Mr Allen, following a sentence indication you pleaded guilty to a charge of wounding with reckless disregard.1 Before I sentence you this morning I formally enter your conviction on that charge.

[2]        This is your third ‘strike’ offence. That means you must be sentenced to serve the maximum term of seven years’ imprisonment prescribed for the offence.2 My sentence indication was given before any reports, including a s 27 cultural report, had been received.


1      Crimes Act 1961, s 188(2), maximum penalty 7 years’ imprisonment.

2      Sentencing Act 2002, s 86D(2).

R v ALLEN [2020] NZHC 1796 [23 July 2020]

[3]        So the real question for me today is whether there is anything in those reports that would make it manifestly unjust for me to order that you serve your sentence without parole.

[4]        You will already have heard some of what I am going to say. But I need to explain my sentence and the reasons for it. So I need to repeat some of what I said at the indication hearing.

Summary of offending

[5]        In the early hours of the morning on 15 June 2019, you and your associate, Mr Karaitiana, travelled to the victim’s address in Stokes Valley, both armed with pistols. The doors were closed and locked. You and Mr Karaitiana forced an exterior door open. You entered the flat and confronted the victim, who was in bed sleeping. You told him he owed you money.

[6]        The victim sat up. You punched him on the side of his face with a closed fist. When the victim went to stand up Mr Karaitiana grabbed him by his tee-shirt. The pistol Mr Karaitiana was holding then discharged and shot the victim in the left knee. The Crown accepts that the discharge of the pistol was accidental.

[7]        When you were rummaging through the victim’s drawers the victim managed to get away from Mr Karaitiana. He ran to a neighbouring address and called the Police.

[8]        The victim sustained injury to the side of his left leg. The bullet was still in his left knee when spoken to by Police at the hospital. His wallet containing

$460 cash, and phone valued at approximately $200, were stolen.

Victim impact

[9]        The victim is a father of three. He says that even though the break-in was last year the thought that his children could have been at the house at the time still makes him sick. He worries about his children. He says the money taken from him was for his children and “you can’t do that to people”. He required surgery to remove the

bullet. He still does not know the extent of…

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R v Allen [2020] NZHC 1796
Case
[2020] NZHC 1796
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

Wiremu Tamahana Allen was sentenced by the High Court of New Zealand on 23 July 2020 for a charge of wounding with reckless disregard. The case was presided over by Clark J, with G J Burston representing the Crown and C J Nicholls representing the defendant. The court sentenced Allen to seven years' imprisonment for the offence, which was his third strike under the three strikes regime. This meant that the maximum penalty of seven years' imprisonment was mandatory, with the only consideration being whether it would be manifestly unjust to order Allen to serve the sentence without parole.

The court considered various factors in determining whether the manifestly unjust exception applied. These included Allen's extensive criminal history, his exposure to systemic poverty and deprivation, his addiction issues, and his potential for rehabilitation. The court found that Allen's background of systemic deprivation and his early exposure to violence and gangs contributed to his offending, and that a discount of 15 per cent was warranted for these factors. Additionally, Allen's addiction issues and potential for rehabilitation were taken into account, resulting in a further discount of 20 per cent. The court also considered the disparity between Allen's sentence and that of his co-offender, but found that this did not warrant a departure from the three strikes regime.

Ultimately, the court concluded that it would be manifestly unjust to order Allen to serve the sentence without parole. The court found that Allen's personal circumstances, including his unstable and abusive background, his early exposure to violence, and his potential for rehabilitation, warranted a departure from the three strikes regime. The court declined to order Allen to serve the sentence without parole and instead sentenced him to seven years' imprisonment.

The final orders of the court were that Allen be sentenced to seven years' imprisonment, that he be ineligible for parole, and that his unpaid fines be remitted in full. Allen's current community work sentence was also cancelled, and the charge for breach of community work was withdrawn.

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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