Christopher Joseph O'Neill v Andrew Bridgman

Case [2020] NZSC 148


IN THE SUPREME COURT OF NEW ZEALAND

I TE KŌTI MANA NUI

 SC 84/2020
 [2020] NZSC 148
BETWEEN

CHRISTOPHER JOSEPH O’NEILL
Applicant

AND

ANDREW BRIDGMAN
First Respondent

TANIA OTT
Second Respondent

CARL CRAFAR
Third Respondent

Court:

William Young, O’Regan and Ellen France JJ

Counsel:

Applicant in person
K Laurenson and J B Watson for Respondents

Judgment:

18 December 2020

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

AThe application for leave to appeal is dismissed.

BThe applicant must pay the first, second and third respondents one set of costs of $2,500.

____________________________________________________________________

REASONS

  1. The applicant issued proceedings against the three respondents in respect of their actions (or inactions) in senior roles in the Ministry of Justice in relation to their dealings (or non-dealings) with him.  Primarily in issue are the applicant’s concerns about how he has been dealt with by court officers – concerns which he says he has raised with the respondents without satisfactory (for him) result.  The allegations pleaded in his statement of claim are generally expressed, alleging failures to comply with legal duties and perversion of justice.  Further material supplied by the applicant to the High Court fleshed out, and added to, these allegations.  The language used at times was abusive and, in some respects, scandalous.

  2. In the High Court, Thomas J struck out the proceedings.[1]  This was on the basis that:

    (a)They were an abuse of process.[2]  This for two reasons.  The proceedings were a collateral attack on decisions of High Court Judges dealing with review applications which the applicant had brought in respect of a number of the decisions of which he complains.[3]  As well, they made allegations, unsubstantiated by evidence, of corruption, perversion of justice and criminality on the part of judges and registry staff.[4]

    (b)They misconceived the roles of the respondents in relation to decisions made in court registries and disclosed no reasonably arguable cause of action.[5]

    [2]At [47].

    [3]At [45].

    [4]At [46].

    [5]At [52]–[54].

  3. A subsequent appeal to the Court of Appeal was dismissed.[6]  The applicant now seeks leave to appeal to this Court.

    [6]O’Neill v Bridgman [2020] NZCA 460 (Kós P, Wylie and Muir JJ).

  4. The High Court and Court of Appeal judgments provide clear guidance as to the mechanisms available for challenging decisions made by court officers under the High Court Rules 2016.  The proposed appeal thus does not raise any issue of general or public importance.[7]  The applicant’s submissions in support of his application for leave to appeal do not identify a basis for doubting the judgments of the High Court or Court of Appeal.  His proceedings were an abuse of process and likewise disclose no reasonably arguable cause of action.  In both respects this is for the reasons given by Thomas J and upheld by the Court of Appeal.  So, there is no appearance of a miscarriage of justice.[8] 

    [7]Senior Courts Act 2016, s 74(2)(a).

    [8]Section 74(2)(b).

  5. The application for leave to appeal is accordingly dismissed.  The applicant must pay the first, second and third respondents one set of costs of $2,500.

Solicitors:
Crown Law Office, Wellington for Respondents


Details
AGLC
Christopher Joseph O'Neill v Andrew Bridgman [2020] NZSC 148
Case
[2020] NZSC 148
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, Christopher Joseph O’Neill, brought proceedings against Andrew Bridgman, Tania Ott, and Carl Crafar, who were senior officials within the Ministry of Justice. The dispute primarily concerns O’Neill's dissatisfaction with the treatment he received from court officers, alleging failures to comply with legal duties and perversion of justice. The case was initially heard and dismissed by Thomas J in the High Court, who found the proceedings to be an abuse of process and misconceived in their understanding of the respondents' roles. An appeal to the Court of Appeal was subsequently dismissed. O’Neill now seeks leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of New Zealand.

The legal issues before the Supreme Court involved whether the proceedings constituted an abuse of process and whether they disclosed a reasonably arguable cause of action. The court considered the High Court's reasoning that the proceedings were a collateral attack on decisions made by High Court judges and contained unsubstantiated allegations of corruption, perversion of justice, and criminality. The Court of Appeal had upheld the High Court's findings, stating that the proceedings did not raise issues of general or public importance and did not provide a basis for doubting the earlier judgments. The Supreme Court noted that O’Neill's submissions did not challenge the reasoning of the High Court or the Court of Appeal, and that there was no appearance of a miscarriage of justice.

The Supreme Court dismissed O’Neill's application for leave to appeal, affirming the decisions of the lower courts. The court found that the proceedings were an abuse of process and misconceived, with no reasonably arguable cause of action. The reasoning of the High Court and the Court of Appeal was upheld, and no new basis for appeal was identified. The applicant was ordered to pay one set of costs of $2,500 to the respondents.

The final orders of the Supreme Court were that the application for leave to appeal is dismissed, and the applicant must pay the first, second, and third respondents one set of costs of $2,500.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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