SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
Wright v Somerton [2004] QSC 231
PARTIES:
LISBETH WRIGHT
(applicant)
v
JULIE SOMERTON
(respondent)FILE NO/S:
BS6038/04
DIVISION:
Trial Division
PROCEEDING:
Application
ORIGINATING COURT:
Supreme Court
DELIVERED ON:
12 August 2004
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
4 August 2004
JUDGE:
Douglas J
ORDER:
Further submissions invited
CATCHWORDS:
CONTRACTS – GENERAL CONTRACTUAL PRINCIPALS – OFFER AND ACCEPTANCE – MATTERS NOT GIVING RISE TO A BINDING CONTRACT – STATEMENTS OF INTENTION, NEGOTIATIONS AND INVITATIONS TO TREAT – Where an exchange of correspondence by solicitors is best categorised as part of the negotiation process and dependent upon the execution of a formal agreement – Proposed sale of a half share in a business
South Coast Oils (Qld and NSW) Pty Ltd v Look Enterprises Pty Ltd [1988] 1 Qd R 680, referred
Teviot Downs Pty Ltd v MTAA Superannuation Fund [2004] QCA 57, referred
Kent v Hogarth [1995] QCA 472, cited
Nowrani v Brown [1989] 2 Qd R 582, referred
Pianta v National Finance & Trustees Ltd (1964) 180 CLR 146, referred
Masters v Cameron [1954] 91 CLR 353, distinguished
Wharf Street Pty Ltd v M Star Learning Pty Ltd [2004] QCA 256, distinguishedCOUNSEL:
G D O’Sullivan for the applicant
D L Atkinson for the respondentSOLICITORS:
James Watt & Co Solicitors for the applicant
Crowley & Greenhalgh for the respondent
DOUGLAS J: This is an application for, amongst other things, a declaration that an exchange of correspondence between the solicitors for the parties created a binding contract for the sale by the applicant, Ms Wright, to the respondent, Ms Somerton, of Ms Wright’s half share in a business known as “Just Gardens” and for specific performance of that agreement.
The relevant parts of the first facsimile of 10 May 2004 are:
“We refer to the above matter and to recent correspondence.
We once again reiterate;
(a)That our client reserves her rights in relation to the business as set out in our letter to your client of the 27 February 2004;
(b)That likewise, and subject to the above, our client maintains that there is a valid contract on foot for the sale of the subject business to her on the basis reached by exchange of correspondence.
Without in any way resiling from her rights, as set out above, our client is prepared to make the following offer to resolve the matter which in effect for-shadows [sic] the valuation process, which is an integral part of the two positions set out in sub paragraphs (a) and (b) above. Our client is prepared to purchase your client’s interest in the business for the sum of $100,000.00 plus 50% of the stock in trade on the date of stocktake.
So far as the remainder of the business is concerned the matters set out in our letter of 20 April 2004 are to be taken into consideration. Debtors and creditors and cash at bank will be adjusted between the parties and shortfall paid. Likewise provision…
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- AGLC
- Wright v Somerton [2004] QSC 231
- Case
- [2004] QSC 231
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court had to decide whether the solicitors' correspondence constituted an offer and acceptance, or whether they were simply preliminary negotiations that did not give rise to a binding agreement. Specifically, the court needed to determine whether the parties had reached a point where they had agreed on all essential terms, or if they were still in the process of negotiating those terms. This involved examining the language used in the correspondence, the context of the communications, and whether there was a clear intention to be bound by the terms discussed.
The court found that the correspondence between the parties did not amount to a binding contract. The language used in the correspondence was indicative of ongoing negotiations, with several terms still to be agreed upon. The court held that the solicitors' correspondence was best categorised as part of the negotiation process and did not constitute an offer and acceptance leading to a binding agreement. As such, the court ruled that no binding contract had been formed between the parties at that stage.
The court invited further submissions from the parties on the matter. This indicates that the court was open to additional arguments and evidence that could clarify the intentions of the parties and the nature of their communications. The final orders of the court are yet to be determined pending the outcome of these further submissions.
Orders
Orders of the court
Further submissions invited
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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