Woels v Hicks

Case [2015] QLC 34


LAND COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: Woels v Hicks  [2015] QLC 34
PARTIES: Maximillian Jason Woels
(applicant)
v
Cameron Jeffrey Hicks
(respondent)
FILE NO: MRA 531-14
DIVISION: General Division
PROCEEDING: Determination of compensation for renewal of mining lease
DELIVERED ON: 6 August 2015
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
HEARD ON: Submissions closed on 26 February 2015
HEARD AT: Heard on the papers
JUDICIAL REGISTRAR: GJ Smith
ORDERS:

1.           1.  Compensation is determined in the total sum of One     Thousand and Seven Hundred Dollars ($1,700.00).

2.   2. The miner is to pay compensation to the respondent in the amount set out in Order 1 hereof within three (3) months of the renewal of Mining Lease 2049 by the Department of Natural Resources and Mines. 

CATCHWORDS:

MINING LEASE – determination of compensation -renewal - factors to be considered - limited material provided by either party.

Mineral Resources Act 1989, ss 279, 279A, 281.
Land Court Rules 2000, Rule 36A
Unimin Australia Limited v Freeman [2007] QLC 76
Woels v Hicks [2010] QLC 037

APPEARANCES:

Not applicable

  1. This matter involves a referral to the Land Court pursuant to s 281(1) of the Mineral Resources Act 1989 (MRA) for the determination of compensation in respect of the renewal of a mining lease.

Background

  1. On 30 May 2014, Maximillian Jason Woels (the miner) applied for the renewal of Mining Lease 2049 over land located at Keilambete Station, west of Rubyvale in the Emerald District. The land is within the Central Highlands Regional Council local government area. Further renewal is sought for a period of 5 years.  The purpose of the proposed renewal is for the mining of corundum, gemstone, sapphire and zircon.

  2. Access to the mining lease area is over land owned by Cameron Jeffrey Hicks (the respondent). The land is more particularly described as Lot 19 on CLM 694 GHFL 3735A.  The mining lease area contains an area of 14.5427 hectares. 

Relevant Legislation

  1. Section 279 of the MRA provides that a mining lease shall not be granted or renewed unless an agreement in relation to compensation has been filed or, in the absence of such an agreement, a determination of compensation has been made by the Land Court. In this matter, no agreement has been lodged with the Department of Natural Resources and Mines (DNRM) and the matter has been referred to the Land Court for determination.

  2. Section 281 of the MRA identifies the matters which must be considered by the Court when determining compensation. In particular, s 281(3)(a) provides that an owner of land is entitled to compensation for:

    (i)deprivation of possession of the surface of land of the owner;

    (ii)diminution of the value of the land of the owner or any improvements thereon;

    (iii)diminution of the use made or which may be made of the land of the owner or any improvements thereon;

    (iv)severance of any part of the land from other parts thereof or from other land of the owner;

    (v)any surface rights of access;

    (vi)all loss or expense that arises; as…

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Details
AGLC
Woels v Hicks [2015] QLC 34
Case
[2015] QLC 34
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Woels v Hicks, the dispute revolved around the determination of compensation in the context of a mining lease renewal. The matter was heard in the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal. The primary issue before the tribunal was to ascertain the appropriate compensation amount for the renewal of Mining Lease 2049, given the limited material provided by either party.

The tribunal was tasked with considering various factors pertinent to the compensation determination, such as the impact of the mining activities on the land, the potential for economic benefits from the mining lease, and any other relevant considerations that might affect the fair value of the compensation. Given the paucity of detailed submissions or evidence from both parties, the tribunal had to carefully evaluate the available information and make an informed decision based on the principles of equity and fairness.

In its reasoning, the tribunal noted the limited material provided by both parties and thus adopted a pragmatic approach, considering the broader context of similar cases and the general principles applicable to compensation for mining leases. After weighing the available evidence and applicable legal standards, the tribunal determined the compensation amount to be One Thousand and Seven Hundred Dollars ($1,700.00). This amount was set to be paid by the miner to the respondent within three months of the renewal of Mining Lease 2049 by the Department of Natural Resources and Mines.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. 1. Compensation is determined in the total sum of One Thousand and Seven Hundred Dollars ($1,700.00).

2. 2. The miner is to pay compensation to the respondent in the amount set out in Order 1 hereof within three (3) months of the renewal of Mining Lease 2049 by the Department of Natural Resources and Mines.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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