Woels v Hicks

Case [2021] QLC 31


LAND COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: Woels v Hicks [2021] QLC 31
PARTIES: Maximillian Jason Woels
(applicant)
v
Cameron Jeffrey Hicks
(respondent)
FILE NO: MRA033-21
DIVISION: General Division
PROCEEDING: Determination of compensation payable for renewal of mining lease
DELIVERED ON: 16 September 2021
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
HEARD ON: Submissions closed on 20 August 2021
Matter allocated on 3 September 2021
HEARD AT: Heard on the papers
MEMBER: JR McNamara
ORDER:

I determine that Maximillian Jason Woels must pay Cameron Jeffrey Hicks compensation in respect of ML 2049 as follows:

1.   Two thousand dollars and zero cents ($2,000).

2.   The applicant must pay the amount set out in order 1 within 1 month of the grant of the renewal of ML 2049 and then annually on the anniversary of the grant of the renewal of ML 2049 by the Department of Resources.

CATCHWORDS:

ENERGY AND RESOURCES – MINERALS – MINING FOR MINERALS – COMPENSATION – where the Land Court has twice before determined compensation payable by the applicant to the respondent – where there is no determination of the diminution of the value of the land – where the Land Court ordered compensation payable for the diminution of the use made or which may be made of the land under s 281(3)(a)(iii) – where no compensation payable for surface rights of access under s 281(3)(a)(v) – where the Land Court awarded compensation for loss or expense and for an additional amount to reflect the compulsory nature of the action taken

Mineral Resources Act 1989 (Qld) s 281

Australian Asiatic Gems Pty Ltd v Grabbe & Anor [2021] QLC 25, cited
Corella Valley Corporation Pty Ltd v Campbell [2021] QLC 26, cited
Land & Anor v Grabbe & Anor [2021] QLC 1, followed
Mitchell v Oakhill and Mitchell (1998) 19 QLCR 66; [1998] QLC 25, considered
Sawyer v Grabbe & Anor [2021] QLC 27, cited
Skilton v 2PL Superannuation Pty Ltd (No 2) [2020] QLC 8, applied
Woels v Hicks [2010] QLC 137, cited
Woels v Hicks [2015] QLC 34, cited

APPEARANCES: Not applicable

Introduction

  1. The applicant Mr Woels was ‘born and raised on the Gemfields’.[1] Keilambete Station (‘Keilambete), owned by the respondent Mr Hicks, is west of Rubyvale. Mr Woels has held ML 2049 which is on Keilambete since late 2007. He mines for sapphire. The mining lease first commenced in 1991. It has been renewed six times since then. Mr Woels has made an application to renew the mining lease again for a further term of 10 years.

    [1]Applicant’s Response filed 19 August 2021.

  1. Because compensation was not agreed between Mr Woels and Mr Hicks, the renewal of the mining lease could not be granted unless compensation was determined by the Land Court. An application was made to the Court for that purpose. Orders were made for a compensation statement and evidence to be provided by Mr Hicks, and a response to that material by Mr Woels. After discussing the matter further at…

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Details
AGLC
Woels v Hicks [2021] QLC 31
Case
[2021] QLC 31
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Woels v Hicks is a dispute between Maximillian Jason Woels, the applicant, and Cameron Jeffrey Hicks, the respondent, concerning compensation for the use of land for mining purposes. The case was heard in the Land Court of Western Australia. The central issue before the court was the determination of compensation payable by Woels to Hicks for the use of land under the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act 1999 (WA). The court had to decide whether compensation was payable for the diminution of the use made or which may be made of the land, and whether compensation was payable for surface rights of access, as well as the appropriate amount of compensation for loss or expense.

The Land Court had previously determined that compensation was payable to Hicks for the use of the land, but there was no determination of the diminution of the value of the land. The court was required to review the previous decisions and determine the appropriate compensation under section 281(3)(a)(iii) and (v) of the Act. The court found that compensation was payable for the diminution of the use made or which may be made of the land, but not for surface rights of access. Additionally, the court awarded compensation for loss or expense and an additional amount to reflect the compulsory nature of the action taken.

The court ordered that Woels must pay Hicks compensation in respect of ML 2049 in the amount of two thousand dollars and zero cents ($2,000). The payment is to be made within one month of the grant of the renewal of ML 2049 and then annually on the anniversary of the grant of the renewal of ML 2049 by the Department of Resources. The court's decision provided clarity on the compensation payable under the specific sections of the Act and clarified the obligations of the parties in relation to the use of land for mining purposes.

Orders

Orders of the court

I determine that Maximillian Jason Woels must pay Cameron Jeffrey Hicks compensation in respect of ML 2049 as follows:

1. Two thousand dollars and zero cents ($2,000).

2. The applicant must pay the amount set out in order 1 within 1 month of the grant of the renewal of ML 2049 and then annually on the anniversary of the grant of the renewal of ML 2049 by the Department of Resources.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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