DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
Witheyman v Van Riet & Ors [2007] QDC 342
PARTIES:
PETER ROBERT WITHEYMAN
Appellant
V
NICHOLAS DANIEL VAN RIET
First respondent
AND
EKARI PARK PTY LTD
Second Respondent
AND
N J CONTRACTING PTY LTD
Third Respondent
FILE NO/S:
Appeal 53/07; Roma Appeal 2/06; MAG-0192264/05 (7)
DIVISION:
PROCEEDING:
Appeal
ORIGINATING COURT:
Magistrates Court, Roma
DELIVERED ON:
21 December 2007
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
17 August 2007
JUDGE:
McGill DCJ
ORDER:
Appeal dismissed.
CATCHWORDS:
CRIMINAL LAW – Limitation Period – summary offence – when offence came to complainant’s knowledge – identity of offender not required.
Vegetation Management Act 1999 s 68(3), (4).
Cross Country Realty Pty Ltd v Peebles [2006] QCA 501 – considered.
House v the King (1936) 55 CLR 499 – applied.
Morgans v Director of Public Prosecutions [1999] 2 Cr App R 99 – considered.
Peebles v Cross Country Realty Pty Ltd [2006] QDC 269 – considered.
Power v Heyward [2007] 2 Qd R 69 – followed.
Smith v Baldwin, ex parte Smith [1979] Qd R 380 – applied.
Tesco Stores Ltd v London Borough of Harrow [2003] EWHC 2919 – considered.
William Crosby & Co Pty Ltd v the Commonwealth (1963) 109 CLR 490 – cited.
Woods v Beattie, ex parte Woods [1995] 1 Qd R 343 – applied.COUNSEL:
A. J. MacSporran SC and D. J. Grealy for the appellant
M. J. Byrne QC and P. D. Sheridan for the respondents
SOLICITORS:
C. W. Lohe, Crown Solicitor for the appellant
Crowley Greenhalgh solicitors for the respondents
This is an appeal from a decision of a magistrate at Roma who on 6 June 2006 dismissed complaints by the appellant against the respondents alleging offences under the Integrated Planning Act 1997, and offences under the Land Act 1994. The complaints were dismissed after the magistrate upheld a preliminary objection on the part of the respondents, that the proceeding had not been started within the times limited by the applicable statutes. The magistrate also refused to extend the time set by the applicable statutes, under a power to extend time if the magistrate considered it just and equitable in the circumstances to do so.
By notice of appeal filed in the District Court at Roma, the appellant appealed against the whole of the decision in respect of the complaints against the three respondents under the Integrated Planning Act; the notice of appeal made no reference to the proceedings for offences under the Land Act. All the complaints involved allegations of unlawful clearing of native vegetation, the complaints brought under the Integrated Planning Act relating to alleged clearing on freehold land, while the complaints brought under the Land Act relating to alleged clearing on road reserves. I was told that the great bulk of the area alleged to have been unlawfully cleared was freehold land, so that the three complaints in respect of which appeals were brought covered most of the alleged offending, and there was a practical difference between the two sets…
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- AGLC
- Witheyman v Van Riet & Ors [2007] QDC 342
- Case
- [2007] QDC 342
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was to ascertain the point at which the offence became known to the complainant, thereby triggering the limitation period. The respondent contended that the limitation period began once the complainant became aware of the general occurrence of the offence, without necessitating knowledge of the offender's identity. This posed a challenge in determining the precise moment when the limitation period started to run. The court had to consider whether the respondent's argument aligned with established legal principles concerning limitation periods for summary offences.
The court thoroughly examined the relevant statutory provisions and case law to resolve the dispute. It held that the limitation period for summary offences commences when the complainant becomes aware of the occurrence of the offence, irrespective of whether the identity of the offender is known. The court found that the respondent's argument was consistent with the statutory framework and applicable precedents. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, upholding the conviction.
In light of the court's decision, the appeal was dismissed, and the conviction stood. The court's ruling clarified the commencement point of the limitation period for summary offences, reinforcing that the identity of the offender is not a prerequisite for the period to begin. This decision provides a clear guideline for future cases involving similar circumstances.
Orders
Orders of the court
Appeal dismissed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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