Wily v Wood

Case [2008] FCA 208


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Wily v Wood [2008] FCA 208

ANDREW HUGH JENNER WILY LIQUIDATOR OF KITCHEN CENTRAL PTY LIMITED v LINDA WOOD

NSD 2340 OF 2007

COWDROY J
3 MARCH 2008
SYDNEY


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 2340 OF 2007

BETWEEN:

ANDREW HUGH JENNER WILY LIQUIDATOR OF KITCHEN CENTRAL PTY LIMITED
Applicant

AND:

LINDA WOOD
Respondent

JUDGE:

COWDROY J

DATE OF ORDER:

3 MARCH 2008

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The time in which to file and serve the Notice of Appeal be extended to 17 March 2008.

2.The Applicant pay the costs of the Respondent pursuant to O 62 r 23 of the Federal Court Rules.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 2340 OF 2007

BETWEEN:

ANDREW HUGH JENNER WILY LIQUIDATOR OF KITCHEN CENTRAL PTY LIMITED
Applicant

AND:

LINDA WOOD
Respondent

JUDGE:

COWDROY J

DATE:

3 MARCH 2008

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. The applicant, Mr Wily (‘the liquidator’), as liquidator of Kitchen Central Pty Limited (‘the company’) applies for an extension of time pursuant to O 52 r 15(2) of the Federal Court Rules (‘the Rules’) to file and serve a notice of appeal from the decision of Federal Magistrate Housego delivered on 31 October 2007. By such decision her Honour set aside Bankruptcy Notice No. NN 2151 of 2007 (‘the bankruptcy notice’) which was served on the respondent, Ms Wood, on 6 June 2007. The liquidator has applied for his application to be considered without an oral hearing pursuant to O 52 r 4 of the Rules and Ms Wood has not objected to such a course.

    FACTS

  2. The bankruptcy notice was served upon Ms Wood alleging that she is indebted to the company. Ms Wood applied to the Federal Magistrates Court of Australia to have the bankruptcy notice set aside on the ground that she had a set-off against the company as provided in s 40(1)(g) of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth). The only issue for determination before Housego FM was whether there was sufficient mutuality of the two respective debts for the purposes of establishing set-off as a basis to set aside the bankruptcy notice.

  3. Housego FM was required to determine whether the intervening liquidation of the company which occurred on 21 March 2007 prohibited a finding of mutuality. Housego FM rejected the submission of the liquidator that since the debt owed by the company to Ms Wood was a company debt and the debt owed by Ms Wood was owed to him as the liquidator of the company, the claims were not in the same right. Housego FM instead found that the debt was owed to the liquidator by Ms Wood in his capacity as liquidator. Relying on Stec v Orfanos [1999] FCA 457 at [24] her Honour found that on the basis of set-off there was sufficient mutuality…

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AGLC
Wily v Wood [2008] FCA 208
Case
[2008] FCA 208
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Wily v Wood, the liquidator of Kitchen Central Pty Limited, the applicant, seeks an extension of time to file and serve a notice of appeal against a decision made by Federal Magistrate Housego. The decision, delivered on 31 October 2007, set aside a bankruptcy notice served on the respondent, Ms Wood, on 6 June 2007. The primary issue in the case was whether there was sufficient mutuality between the debts for the bankruptcy notice to be set aside under section 40(1)(g) of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth). Federal Magistrate Housego found that the intervening liquidation of the company did not prohibit a finding of mutuality and set aside the bankruptcy notice on that basis. The applicant's application for an extension of time to file a notice of appeal was filed six days outside the allowed period, and was initially filed in the wrong court.

The central legal issue the court had to decide was whether the applicant's application for an extension of time to file a notice of appeal should be granted, despite it being filed outside the specified period. This involved interpreting the relevant provisions of the Federal Court Rules, particularly Order 52 Rule 15(2), which allows for extensions of time for filing a notice of appeal upon special reasons. The court also had to consider whether the applicant had demonstrated sufficient grounds for the extension, and whether the delay in filing the application would prejudice the respondent. In determining whether to grant the extension, the court weighed the equities of the case, including the reasons for the delay, the likelihood of success on appeal, and the potential prejudice to the respondent if the extension were granted.

The court found that despite the delay in filing the application, there were special reasons justifying an extension of time. The applicant had acted promptly once the error in filing the application in the wrong court was realised, and there was a reasonable prospect that the appeal would be successful. The court also noted that the respondent had not objected to the application being considered without an oral hearing. As a result, the court granted the application and extended the time for filing and serving the notice of appeal to 17 March 2008. The applicant was also ordered to pay the costs of the respondent.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The time in which to file and serve the Notice of Appeal be extended to 17 March 2008.

2. The Applicant pay the costs of the Respondent pursuant to O 62 r 23 of the Federal Court Rules.

Background

Background to the litigation

The applicant, Mr Wily (‘the liquidator’), as liquidator of Kitchen Central Pty Limited (‘the company’) applies for an extension of time pursuant to O 52 r 15(2) of the Federal Court Rules (‘the Rules’) to file and serve a notice of appeal from the decision of Federal Magistrate Housego delivered on 31 October 2007. By such decision her Honour set aside Bankruptcy Notice No. NN 2151 of 2007 (‘the bankruptcy notice’) which was served on the respondent, Ms Wood, on 6 June 2007. The liquidator has applied for his application to be considered without an oral hearing pursuant to O 52 r 4 of the Rules and Ms Wood has not objected to such a course. FACTS The bankruptcy notice was served upon Ms Wood alleging that she is indebted to the company. Ms Wood applied to the Federal Magistrates Court of Australia to have the bankruptcy notice set aside on the ground that she had a set-off against the company as provided in s 40(1)(g) of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth). The only issue for determination before Housego FM was whether there was sufficient mutuality of the two respective debts for the purposes of establishing set-off as a basis to set aside the bankruptcy notice. Housego FM was required to determine whether the intervening liquidation of the company which occurred on 21 March 2007 prohibited a finding of mutuality. Housego FM rejected the submission of the liquidator that since the debt owed by the company to Ms Wood was a company debt and the debt owed by Ms Wood was owed to him as the liquidator of the company, the claims were not in the same right. Housego FM instead found that the debt was owed to the liquidator by Ms Wood in his capacity as liquidator. Relying on Stec v Orfanos [1999] FCA 457 at [24] her Honour found that on the basis of set-off there was sufficient mutuality between the debts for the bankruptcy notice to be set aside. Housego FM granted the application and set aside the bankruptcy notice on 31 October 2007. Order 52 Rule 15 of the Rules relevantly provides:(1)The notice of appeal shall be filed and served: (a)within 21 days after: i.the date when the judgment appealed from was pronounced; ii.the date when leave to appeal was granted; or iii.any later date fixed for that purpose by the court appealed from; or (b)within such further time as is allowed by the Court or a Judge upon application made by motion upon notice filed within the period of 21 days referred to in the last preceding paragraph. (2)Notwithstanding anything in the preceding subrule, the Court or a Judge for special reasons may at any time give leave to file and serve a notice of appeal. The 21 day period expired on 21 November 2007. The application for extension of time was mistakenly filed in the Federal Magistrates Court of Australia on 22 November 2007 instead of the Federal Court of Australia. It was ultimately filed in this Court on 27 November 2007. Accordingly, the application for an extension of time was filed six days outside the time allowed for filing of a notice of appeal pursuant to O 52 r 15(1) of the Rules.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

COWDROY J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: COWDROY J

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