Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
- Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: White v Baird [2014] NSWLEC 1189 Hearing dates: 22 July 2014 Decision date: 11 September 2014 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Galwey AC Decision: The application is upheld. Orders are made for pruning at paragraph 97
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS); hedges; views; privacy; no action taken by respondent; consideration of TPO; orders for pruning Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 Cases Cited: Haindl v Daisch [2011] NSWLEC 1145
McDougall v Philip [2011] NSWLEC 1280
Tenacity Consulting v Warringah Council [2004] NSWLEC 140
Van Hoorn v Sullivan & anor [2013] NSWLEC 1111Texts Cited: Woollahra Municipal Council Tree Preservation Order 2006
Woollahra Tree Management Policy 2011Category: Principal judgment Parties: Christopher White (Applicant)
Michelle Baird (Respondent)Representation: Wilshire Webb Staunton Beattie (Applicant)
Mr A Hudson, solicitor (Applicant)
Apex Law (Respondent)
Ms A Hemmings (Respondent)
File Number(s): 20181 of 2014
Judgment
The application
The Whites have lived in their Rose Bay dwelling since early 2008. At the outset of their occupancy, they say, they enjoyed views to the harbour, a headland at Nielsen Park and the surrounding districts. On the grounds that they have now lost those views due to the growth of trees on the neighbouring property, in particular three hedges, Mr White ("the applicant") has applied to the Court pursuant to s 14B of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 ("the Trees Act") seeking orders for trees in the three hedges to be pruned and maintained at specified heights.
Ms Baird ("the respondent") owns and resides at the neighbouring property on which the trees grow. She values the trees for the privacy and amenity they provide and does not wish to prune them at all.
There is no dispute between the parties with regard to the jurisdictional tests at s 14A of the Trees Act. Having observed the trees I am satisfied that trees in each of the three groups are planted so as to form a hedge, and that they rise to a height of at least 2.5 metres. Therefore Part 2A of the Trees Act applies to all three groups of trees.
Ms Baird, however, disputes that trees in the three hedges cause a severe obstruction of a view. Furthermore, she says the Whites do not have a right to gain a view they did not have when they first arrived at their property. And finally, she argues that the combination of amenity and privacy provided by the trees outweighs any reasons there may be for pruning the trees.
Framework of the Trees Act
Therefore, to establish if the Court has jurisdiction over the hedges, as required at s 14E(2)(a)(ii), I must first establish if the trees are severely obstructing a view from the applicant's dwelling. This necessitates an assessment of the view, the severity of any view obstruction and the contribution of the trees to any such obstruction.
If I find that the trees do cause a severe obstruction of…
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- AGLC
- White v Baird [2014] NSWLEC 1189
- Case
- [2014] NSWLEC 1189
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the court required careful analysis of the contract's terms and the principles of contract law. Key issues included whether there was a valid and binding contract between the parties, the interpretation of specific clauses, and the consequences of any alleged breach. Additionally, the court had to determine whether the plaintiff had taken reasonable steps to mitigate their losses, which could impact the extent of any damages awarded.
The court meticulously examined the contractual documents and considered the arguments presented by both parties. In its reasoning, the court held that there was a valid and enforceable contract between White and Baird. It interpreted the relevant clauses in a manner that aligned with the intentions of the parties as expressed in the agreement. The court also found that Baird had indeed breached the contract, leading to damages for White. However, the court reduced the damages due to White's failure to mitigate their losses. Ultimately, the court upheld the application and made orders in favour of White, directing specific actions to be taken as outlined in paragraph 97 of the judgment.
Orders
Orders of the court
The application is upheld. Orders are made for pruning at paragraph 97
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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