Warrell v Fair Work Australia

Case [2012] FCA 267


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Warrell v Fair Work Australia [2012] FCA 267

Citation: Warrell v Fair Work Australia [2012] FCA 267
Appeal from: Warrell v Bacto Laboratories Pty Ltd [2011] FWAFB 7548
Parties: EDWARD GEORGE WARRELL v FAIR WORK AUSTRALIA and BACTO LABORATORIES PTY LTD
File number: NSD 2200 of 2011
Judge: PERRAM J
Date of judgment: 22 March 2012
Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Fair Work Australia – natural justice and procedural fairness – whether Fair Work Australia breached rules of natural justice in refusing adjournment – whether jurisdictional error – whether writs of certiorari and mandamus available and appropriate
Legislation: Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) ss 394, 400, 604
Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) s 23
Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth) s 39B(1)
Cases cited: Coal & Allied Mining Services Pty Ltd v Lawler (2011) 192 FCR 78 followed
Plaintiff S157 of 2002 v The Commonwealth (2003) 211 CLR 476 followed
Re Refugee Review Tribunal; ex parte Aala (2000) 204 CLR 82 followed
Russell v Duke of Norfolk [1949] 1 All ER 109 considered
Sullivan v Department of Transport (1978) 20 ALR 323 considered
Date of hearing: 15 March 2012
Place: Sydney
Division: FAIR WORK DIVISION
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 12
Counsel for the Applicant: The applicant appeared in person
Counsel for the First and Second Respondents: The first and second respondents did not appear

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

FAIR WORK DIVISION

NSD 2200 of 2011

BETWEEN:

EDWARD GEORGE WARRELL
Applicant

AND:

FAIR WORK AUSTRALIA
First Respondent

BACTO LABORATORIES PTY LTD
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

PERRAM J

DATE OF ORDER:

22 MARCH 2012

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.Order absolute in the first instance for a writ of certiorari directed to Fair Work Australia to quash its orders of 8 November 2011.

2.Order absolute in the first instance for a writ of mandamus directed to Fair Work Australia to determine Mr Warrell’s application under s 604 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) according to law.

3.Fair Work Australia be differently constituted when obeying the writ issued under Order 2.

4.The title of the first respondents in the proceedings be changed to ‘Fair Work Australia’.

5.There be no order as to costs.

6.The exhibit be returned to the applicant.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

FAIR WORK DIVISION

NSD 2200 of 2011

BETWEEN:

EDWARD GEORGE WARRELL
Applicant

AND:

FAIR WORK AUSTRALIA
First Respondent

BACTO LABORATORIES PTY LTD
Second Respondent

JUDGE:

PERRAM J

DATE:

22 MARCH 2012

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. Until 17 March last year Mr Warrell was employed as a gardener by the second respondent, Bacto Laboratories.  On that day he was dismissed from his employment for allegedly swearing at Mr Carter, Bacto’s managing director.  So long as an application is filed within 14 days, federal law permits an employee to complain of unfair dismissal…

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Details
AGLC
Warrell v Fair Work Australia [2012] FCA 267
Case
[2012] FCA 267
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Warrell v Fair Work Australia, the applicant, Mr Warrell, sought judicial review of a decision by Fair Work Australia, now known as the Fair Work Commission, regarding his employment dispute. The Federal Court was tasked with determining whether Fair Work Australia breached the rules of natural justice by refusing an adjournment in the proceedings, and whether this constituted a jurisdictional error warranting the issuance of writs of certiorari and mandamus.

The central legal issues before the court involved the application of natural justice principles to the decision-making process of Fair Work Australia. Specifically, the court had to assess whether the refusal of an adjournment by Fair Work Australia without considering Mr Warrell’s application for one constituted a breach of natural justice, and if such a breach was a jurisdictional error. Additionally, the court needed to determine whether the writs of certiorari and mandamus were available and appropriate remedies in this context.

The court found that Fair Work Australia indeed breached the rules of natural justice by refusing to adjourn the proceedings without adequately considering Mr Warrell’s application. This breach was deemed a jurisdictional error, leading the court to grant the writ of certiorari to quash the original orders and the writ of mandamus to compel Fair Work Australia to reconsider Mr Warrell’s application according to law. The court also stipulated that Fair Work Australia must be differently constituted when complying with the mandamus order to ensure impartiality. There was no order as to costs, and the exhibit was to be returned to the applicant.

The court's final orders included quashing the orders of 8 November 2011, mandating a reconsideration of Mr Warrell’s application by a differently constituted Fair Work Australia, and returning the exhibit to the applicant. The decision underscored the importance of procedural fairness and the role of judicial review in ensuring that administrative bodies adhere to the principles of natural justice.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Order absolute in the first instance for a writ of certiorari directed to Fair Work Australia to quash its orders of 8 November 2011.

2. Order absolute in the first instance for a writ of mandamus directed to Fair Work Australia to determine Mr Warrell’s application under s 604 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) according to law.

3. Fair Work Australia be differently constituted when obeying the writ issued under Order 2.

4. The title of the first respondents in the proceedings be changed to ‘Fair Work Australia’.

5. There be no order as to costs.

6. The exhibit be returned to the applicant.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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