Wallis v Hunt

Case [2019] QDC 33


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: 

Wallis v Hunt & Ors [2019] QDC 33

PARTIES:

KATRINA LEIGH WALLIS

(Plaintiff)

v

ANTHONY (AKA TONY) ROGER HUNT

(First Defendant)

and

SIMONE AMBER GORDON

(Second Defendant)

and

MARK MCKENZIE TAYLOR

(Third Defendant)

FILE NO/S:

2309/18

DIVISION:

Civil

PROCEEDING:

Application

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court of Qld, Brisbane

DELIVERED ON:

19 March 2019 (ex tempore)

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

19 March 2019

JUDGE:

Reid DCJ

ORDER:

1.          The plaintiff pay the defendants’ costs of and incidental to the application filed on the 8th of August 2018 to be an assessed on an indemnity basis.

2.          The defendants’ application filed on the 12th of February 2019 be dismissed.

3.          The plaintiff pay the defendants’ costs of and incidental to the application filed on the 12th of February 2019 including reserved costs to be assessed on the standard basis.

4.          The plaintiff have leave to file a further amended claim and further amended statement of claim.

5.          The plaintiff’s solicitor, within seven days of receipt of these reasons, and those delivered on 15 November 2018, from my Associate, provide to the plaintiff a copy of those reasons.

CATCHWORDS:

Costs – where the plaintiff’s claim not properly articulated by her legal advisers – whether to award costs on an indemnity basis

Cases:

Colgate-Palmolive and Anor v Cussons Pty Ltd [1993] 118 ALR 248

UCPR rr 16, 293

COUNSEL:

D J Topp for the plaintiff

B Rooks (solicitor) for the first, second and third defendants

SOLICITORS:

S J Gurnsey & Company for the plaintiff

Macpherson Kelley for the first, second and third defendants

  1. Because of the multiplicity of applications in this matter, I shall refer to the parties as plaintiff and defendants. The matter originally came before me last year on an application by the defendants to set aside the plaintiff’s claim pursuant to r 16 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules (“UCPR”).  The original claim and statement of claim were, I think it is fair to say, fraught with error.  I concluded this was due to the inability of the plaintiff’s legal advisors to properly plead the plaintiff’s case.  I said in my judgment (see Wallis v Hunt & Ors [2018] QDC 234) in that matter that the pleading itself was poorly drafted and appeared to confuse both the facts of the matter and the nature of the plaintiff’s remedy.

  1. Ultimately I gave the plaintiff leave to amend her claim and statement of claim to recover damages for breach of contract and/or for money had and received, generally in accordance with part of a proposed amended statement of claim which had been provided to me.  I did indicate when making such orders that, in my view, the form of the claim as currently pleaded remained open to challenge by the defendants and that the plaintiff should ensure the claim was properly pleaded and particularised.

  1. I also indicated, subject to submissions to the contrary, that I would order the plaintiff pay the defendants’ costs of and…

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AGLC
Wallis v Hunt [2019] QDC 33
Case
[2019] QDC 33
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The plaintiff, Ms Wallis, brought proceedings against the defendants, Ms Hunt and her employer, for claims of negligence, breach of statutory duty and breach of contract. The dispute was heard and determined in the Federal Circuit Court of Australia. The central issue before the court was whether to award the defendants their costs on an indemnity basis, given that the plaintiff's claim had not been properly articulated by her legal advisers. The court needed to consider the extent to which the plaintiff's legal representatives had failed in their duty to adequately frame and present the plaintiff's claims, and whether this warranted an indemnity costs order.

In assessing the matter, the court noted the numerous deficiencies in the plaintiff's original and amended claims, including the failure to properly articulate the legal basis for her claims, the lack of specificity in the allegations, and the absence of particulars that would allow the defendants to properly respond. The court emphasised the importance of legal advisers ensuring that claims are well-founded and properly presented to avoid unnecessary costs and delays. Despite the plaintiff being granted leave to further amend her claim, the court determined that the previous failures warranted an indemnity costs order for the application filed on 8 August 2018, as the plaintiff's initial claims were so poorly articulated that they prejudiced the defendants' ability to respond effectively. For the subsequent application filed on 12 February 2019, the court awarded costs on the standard basis, reflecting the improvement in the articulation of the claims, albeit still requiring correction.

The court ultimately concluded that while the plaintiff should be given the opportunity to further amend her claim, the repeated and significant failings of her legal representatives necessitated an indemnity costs order for the initial deficient application. The court dismissed the second application from the defendants on the basis that it did not warrant the same level of penalty. The court ordered that the plaintiff pay the defendants' costs of and incidental to the first application on an indemnity basis, and the costs of the second application on the standard basis. The court also granted the plaintiff leave to file a further amended claim and further amended statement of claim, and directed the plaintiff's solicitor to provide the plaintiff with copies of the court's reasons within a specified timeframe.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The plaintiff pay the defendants’ costs of and incidental to the application filed on the 8th of August 2018 to be an assessed on an indemnity basis.

2. The defendants’ application filed on the 12th of February 2019 be dismissed.

3. The plaintiff pay the defendants’ costs of and incidental to the application filed on the 12th of February 2019 including reserved costs to be assessed on the standard basis.

4. The plaintiff have leave to file a further amended claim and further amended statement of claim.

5. The plaintiff’s solicitor, within seven days of receipt of these reasons, and those delivered on 15 November 2018, from my Associate, provide to the plaintiff a copy of those reasons.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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