Waddell v Nethercott

Case [2025] QCATA 50


QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL


CITATION: 

WADDELL V NETHERCOTT [2025] QCATA 50

PARTIES:

GARY ALLAN WADDELL

(first appellant)

And

BELINDA LEE WADDELL
(second appellant)

v

PETER ASHLEY NETHERCOTT

(first respondent)

And

EILEEN MARY NETHERCOTT

(second respondent)

APPLICATION NO/S:

APL143-24

ORIGINATING APPLICATION NO/S:

NDR164-22

MATTER TYPE:

Appeals

DECISION MADE:

14 May 2025

HEARD AT:

Brisbane

DECISION OF:

A/Senior Member Lember
Member Kent

ORDERS:

1.     The application for leave to rely on fresh evidence filed by the respondents on 17 December 2024 is refused.

2. Compliance with section 61 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) is waived with respect to the requirement of filing a formal application by the appellants for leave to rely on fresh evidence.

3.     Leave is granted to the appellants to rely on their 12 July 2022 letter to the respondents as fresh evidence in the appeal.

4.     The appeal filed 15 May 2024 is dismissed.  

CATCHWORDS: 

APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – RIGHT OF APPEAL – WHEN APPEAL LIES – OTHER CASES – neighbourhood disputes – trees – appeal from decision that tree be removed – compensation in a tree dispute – whether appeal is attempt to relitigate

Neighbourhood Disputes (Dividing Fences and Trees) Act 2011 (Qld) s 42, s 46, s 52, s 65, s 66, s 72, s 74, s 75

Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) s 32, s 61, s 146

Australian Broadcasting Tribunal v Bond (1990) 170 CLR 321
Briginshaw v Briginshaw (1938) 60 CLR 336
Clarke v Japan Machines (Australia) Pty Ltd [1984] 1 Qd R 404
JM v QFG and KG [1998] QCA 228
Minister for Immigration and Citizenship v SZMDS & Another (2010) 240 CLR 611

Nethercott v Waddell [2024] QCAT 190

APPEARANCES & REPRESENTATION:

This matter was heard and determined on the papers pursuant to s 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act2009 (Qld).

REASONS FOR DECISION

What is this application about?

  1. The Waddells and the Nethercotts are parties to a neighbourhood dispute described by the Tribunal below as a “long and difficult one”.[1]

    [1]Nethercott v Waddell [2024] QCAT 190 at [35]; for example, the parties had litigated a dividing fence dispute and a building dispute in 2018.

  2. By a decision made 7 May 2024 the Tribunal decided their tree dispute by ordering removal of some of the offending trees and by requiring the Waddells, as the tree-keepers, to compensate the Nethercotts $1,817.00 for costs incurred in relation to pipe damage caused by tree roots.

  3. The Waddells appeal that decision,[2] arguing that:

    Ground 1: Costs for clearing the drain should not have been awarded as no contact was made prior to the Nethercotts undertaking the work (the jurisdiction ground).

    Ground 2: No evidence of significant damage was provided to the Tribunal to cause reason for the trees to be removed and, they say, a faulty drainage system is the cause of the issue (the evidence ground).

    Ground 3: The Tribunal…

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Details
AGLC
Waddell v Nethercott [2025] QCATA 50
Case
[2025] QCATA 50
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Waddell v Nethercott was heard in the Queensland Court of Appeal. The appellants, Waddell, sought to appeal a decision by the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal (QCAT) that required the removal of a tree from their property, as well as the amount of compensation awarded to the respondents, Nethercott. The QCAT had ruled in favour of the Nethercotts, who were the appellants' neighbours, on the basis that the tree was causing damage to their property. The Waddells argued that the QCAT had erred in its decision and that the award of compensation was excessive.

The legal issues before the court included whether the appeal was an attempt to relitigate the matter, and whether the appeal was an appropriate means to challenge the QCAT's decision. The court was also required to determine whether the appellants were entitled to rely on fresh evidence, specifically a letter written to the respondents in 2022, and whether the respondents' application for leave to rely on fresh evidence should be dismissed.

The court found that the appeal was not an attempt to relitigate the matter, but rather a challenge to the QCAT's decision on the basis of errors in law. The court also found that the appellants were entitled to rely on the 2022 letter as fresh evidence, despite the respondents' objections. However, the court dismissed the appeal on the basis that the QCAT's decision was not shown to be manifestly unjust or unreasonable. The court found that the QCAT had properly considered the evidence before it and had reached a decision that was within its power to make.

The court refused the respondents' application for leave to rely on fresh evidence and dismissed the appeal. The court also waived compliance with section 61 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) with respect to the requirement of filing a formal application by the appellants for leave to rely on fresh evidence. The court's decision effectively upheld the QCAT's ruling that the tree be removed and the compensation awarded.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application for leave to rely on fresh evidence filed by the respondents on 17 December 2024 is refused.

2. Compliance with section 61 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld) is waived with respect to the requirement of filing a formal application by the appellants for leave to rely on fresh evidence.

3. Leave is granted to the appellants to rely on their 12 July 2022 letter to the respondents as fresh evidence in the appeal.

4. The appeal filed 15 May 2024 is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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