VISCARIELLO v Macks (No 6)

Case [2010] SASC 303


SUPREME COURT OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA

(Civil: Civil)

VISCARIELLO v MACKS (No 6)

[2010] SASC 303

Reasons of Judge Lunn a Master of the Supreme Court

27 October 2010

PROCEDURE

Application by plaintiff under 87R 60 for discovery by six non-parties including former solicitors and counsel for the defendant - held no general right of a party to obtain discovery from non-parties where the other party could not be trusted to have made proper discovery - conclusiveness of list of documents subject only to specific modes of challenge given by the Rules - plaintiff had not exhausted his rights of obtaining further discovery from defendant - failure to sufficiently identify documents for which discovery was sought from non-parties - applications all dismissed.

VISCARIELLO v MACKS (No 6)
[2010] SASC 303

JUDGE LUNN:

Reasons on plaintiff’s applications for non-party discovery of documents

Background[1]

[1] This Background is an edited version of the history given in my reasons No 3 [2008] SASC 225.

  1. The plaintiff was a director, employee and creditor of Bernsteen Pty Ltd (“Bernsteen”).  This case is also concerned with the affairs of a connected company, Newmore Pty Ltd (“Newmore”), which had a similar history to  that of Bernsteen.

  2. Paragraph 77 of the Second Amended Statement of Claim (“the ASOC”) pleads:

    77At all material times from November 2001, Tanya Hamilton-Smith (“Hamilton-Smith”) had a close personal relationship with the Plaintiff.

    Nothing more is said about this relationship in the ASOC or the affidavits.  In all the proceedings mentioned below, Hamilton-Smith was represented by the legal firm of McNamaras, in which the plaintiff was a lawyer.

  3. The defendant is an accountant and a liquidator.  At various times up until 2001 he had given professional advice to the plaintiff and Bernsteen.  As a result of alleged advice given by the defendant to the plaintiff on 5 December 2001 the plaintiff caused Bernsteen and Newmore each to appoint the defendant as its voluntary administrator.  On 21 December 2001 the creditors of Bernsteen and Newmore resolved that they each be wound up.  The defendant then became, and has remained, their liquidator.  The ASOC pleads a number of causes of action relating to the winding up of Bernsteen and Newmore, and the failure to implement Deeds of Company Arrangement, which are not directly relevant to the present applications. 

  4. The relevant parts of the ASOC commence at paragraph 77, which is quoted above.  Set out below in chronological order are eight Court actions (“the eight actions”) which are pleaded in the ASOC.  (The numbers in [ ] are the paragraph numbers in the ASOC dealing with the particular action or topic).

  5. “First action” [81]. Bernsteen sued Hamilton-Smith in the Adelaide Magistrates Court, 10039/02, claiming $27,733.  There was a counterclaim for $27,769.  Interim allocaturs for interlocutory costs were made in favour of Bernsteen against Hamilton-Smith on 23 March 2005 for $1,972 and on 4 April 2005 for $1,903.  Bernsteen served a bankruptcy notice dated 7 April 2005 on Hamilton-Smith based on these allocaturs.

  6. “Second action” [83]. On…

Continue reading VISCARIELLO v Macks (No 6)

Sign in free to access the full text

Details
AGLC
VISCARIELLO v Macks (No 6) [2010] SASC 303
Case
[2010] SASC 303
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Viscariello v Macks (No 6) involved the plaintiff, Viscariello, and the defendants, Macks and George, with the additional respondents being the barristers who were subject to discovery applications. The dispute centred around the discovery of certain documents, specifically tax invoices, which the plaintiff sought from the defendants and the respondents. The matter was heard in a relevant Australian court, which examined the validity and scope of the discovery applications against the barristers.

The primary legal issue the court addressed was whether the plaintiff had a proper basis to bring discovery applications against the barristers. The court needed to determine if the plaintiff's claims regarding potentially unsubmitted tax invoices were substantiated and whether the claims of privilege over documents were properly before the court. Furthermore, the court examined whether the relevant documents should have been held by Minters, the law firm that briefed the barristers, or by George or the defendants as their clients.

In its reasoning, the court found that there was no reasonable possibility that the barristers had submitted tax invoices which had not been discovered by the defendants. The court also determined that claims of privilege over documents from the defendants and/or George were not matters for it on this particular application for discovery. The court concluded that there was no proper basis for the plaintiff to bring the applications against the barristers, as the relevant documents should have been in the possession of Minters, George, or the defendants. Consequently, the applications against the barristers were dismissed.

The final orders made by the court included the dismissal of the discovery applications against the barristers. The plaintiff was required to pay costs to the defendants and respondents for the dismissed applications. Additionally, the court permitted the plaintiff to apply for the costs orders to be between solicitor and client.

Orders

Orders of the court

Full text does not contain this section.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

These can be dealt with together. I do not accept the plaintiff’s submission that on the evidence there is a reasonable possibility that these barristers may have submitted tax invoices which have not been the subject of discovery by the defendant. Insofar as documents emanating from them have been the subject of claims of privilege by the defendant and/or George, that is not a matter for me on this application for discovery. There was no proper basis to bring these applications against the barristers, as any relevant documents should have been in the power of Minters who briefed them and/or George or the defendant as their clients. The applications against them are each dismissed.Conclusion I have today made the following orders:1FDNs 45, 47, 49, 51, 53 and 55 are each dismissed.2Plaintiff is to pay to the defendant and to the respondent to each of FDN45, 47, 49, 51, 53 and 55 their costs of the applications as adjudicated or agreed.3Fit for counsel.4Liberty to apply that the orders for costs be as between solicitor and client.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.