Court of Appeal
Supreme Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Value Constructions Pty Ltd v Badra (No 2) [2024] NSWCA 212 Hearing dates: On the papers (last submission 19 August 2024) Date of orders: 02 September 2024 Decision date: 02 September 2024 Before: Leeming and Kirk JJA, Griffiths AJA at [1] Decision: (1) The appellant is to pay the first respondent’s costs of the appeal, save that the first respondent is to pay the appellant’s costs of his application for indemnity costs.
(2) The appellant is to pay the second and third respondents’ costs of the appeal.
Catchwords: COSTS – Indemnity costs – Offer of compromise – Calderbank offer – Real and genuine element of compromise – Degree of compromise assessed cumulatively – No explanation as to significant costs asserted to have been incurred before exchange of submissions – No reason first respondent should obtain advantage of consensus later broken out to alter precise sums awarded
COSTS – Active role played by second and third respondents appropriate and useful
Legislation Cited: Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW), r 20.26(5)
Cases Cited: Fabre v Lui (No 2) [2015] NSWCA 312
Krolczyk v Winner t/as J Winner Building Services [2022] NSWCA 196
Synergy Scaffolding Services Pty Ltd v Alelaimat (No 2) [2024] NSWCA 11
Category: Costs Parties: Value Constructions Pty Ltd (Appellant)
Mohamad Badra (First Respondent)
MMM Cement Rendering 1 Pty Ltd (Second Respondent)
Workers Compensation Nominal Insurer (Third Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
J Sleight (Appellant)
RJM Foord (First Respondent)
A Combe (Second and Third Respondents)Solicitors:
McMahons Lawyers (Appellant)
Withstand Lawyers (First Respondent)
Hicksons Lawyers (Second and Third Respondents)
File Number(s): 2023 / 364755 Publication restriction: Nil Decision under appeal
- Court or tribunal:
- Supreme Court
- Jurisdiction:
- Common Law
- Citation:
- Date of Decision:
- 03 November 2023
- Before:
- Cavanagh J
- File Number(s):
- 2021/213328
JUDGMENT
-
THE COURT: This Court handed down its judgment in this appeal on 31 July 2024: Value Constructions Pty Ltd v Badra [2024] NSWCA 181. In substance the appeal was dismissed. The orders made by the primary judge were varied somewhat to take account of this Court’s decision in Synergy Scaffolding Services Pty Ltd v Alelaimat (No 2) [2024] NSWCA 11 (Synergy No 2), which had been handed down subsequently to the final decision of the primary judge. The Court reserved the issue of costs, saying the following:
[77] Finally, in relation to costs, the only ground on which Value has succeeded is ground 4, which involved consensual adjustment of figures. It was MMM which filed the written submissions which led to the outbreak of consensus. The appropriate provision for costs would thus appear to be that Value should pay the costs of all respondents on the appeal. However, little was said in the course of the hearing about costs, although the Court noted that there were various possible outcomes of the appeal. In the circumstances the parties should have the opportunity to address on costs if they cannot agree…
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- AGLC
- Value Constructions Pty Ltd v Badra (No 2) [2024] NSWCA 212
- Case
- [2024] NSWCA 212
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues before the Court were whether the first respondent's offer of compromise, which was not accepted by the appellant, constituted a *Calderbank* offer that warranted an award of indemnity costs, and whether the active role of the second and third respondents in the appeal was appropriate and useful.
The Court held that the first respondent's offer did not demonstrate a "real and genuine element of compromise" sufficient to justify indemnity costs. The Court assessed the degree of compromise cumulatively and found no explanation for significant costs asserted to have been incurred before the exchange of submissions. Consequently, the Court determined that the first respondent should not gain an advantage from a consensus that was later broken to alter the precise sums awarded. The Court also found that the second and third respondents had played an active role that was both appropriate and useful to the Court.
Accordingly, the Court ordered that the appellant pay the first respondent's costs of the appeal, with the exception that the first respondent was to pay the appellant's costs of his application for indemnity costs. The appellant was also ordered to pay the second and third respondents' costs of the appeal.
Orders
Orders of the court
(1) The appellant is to pay the first respondent’s costs of the appeal, save that the first respondent is to pay the appellant’s costs of his application for indemnity costs.
(2) The appellant is to pay the second and third respondents’ costs of the appeal.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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