Tully v McIntyre

Case [2000] QCA 115


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: McIntyre & Anor v Tully [2000] QCA 115
PARTIES: KEVIN McINTYRE
(first appellant)
MANMAC HOLDINGS PTY LTD ACN 064 065 765
(second appellant)
v
GEOFFREY THOMAS TULLY
(respondent)
FILE NO/S: Appeal No 6049 of 1999
SC No 9739 of 1998
DIVISION: Court of Appeal
PROCEEDING: General Civil Appeal
ORIGINATING COURT:

Supreme Court at Brisbane

DELIVERED ON: 11 April 2000
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
HEARING DATE: 6 March 2000
JUDGES: Davies and Thomas JJA, Williams J
Judgment of the Court
ORDER: Appeal allowed with costs; the order of the Supreme Court of 7 June 1999 be set aside; in lieu thereof it be ordered that the appeal be allowed and orders made by the Anti-Discrimination Tribunal on 25 September 1998 be set aside; order that the respondent pay the appellants' costs of the proceedings in the Supreme Court including reserved costs to be assessed
CATCHWORDS:

DISCRIMINATION LAW – STATE PROVISIONS – QUEENSLAND – where respondent approached appellant in hope that a job would be created for him – discriminatory comments (on age) made when no job was on offer - whether decision made "in deciding who should be offered work" – evidence incapable of disclosing contravention of s 14(1) Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 - no prohibited act of discrimination – damages assessed by tribunal - whether failure to separate components of global damages a legal error – requirement that tribunal give proper reasons and specify how the damages are composed – need for restraint in awarding damages for distress caused by cross-examination – whether basis for award of damages for loss of chance of employment
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 (Qld) s 14(1), s 7(1), s 10(1), s 124, s 209, s 217

Sellars v Adelaide Petroleum NL (1993-1994) 179 CLR 332 considered
University of Ballarat v Bridges [1995] 2 VR 418 considered

COUNSEL: J Curran for the appellants
S J Armitage for the respondent
SOLICITORS: Tunns Lawyers as town agents for Donald W Dickie (Broadbeach) for the appellants
Trilby Misso & Co for the respondent
  1. THE COURT: The appellant Mr McIntyre was found by the Anti-Discrimination Tribunal to have discriminated contrary to the requirements of s 14(1)(b) and s 7(1)(f) of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991. The finding was that he had discriminated on the basis of age in deciding who should be offered work. He and his company (Manmac Holdings Pty Ltd trading as Nashuatec Gold Coast ("Nashuatec")) were ordered to pay compensation to the complainant Mr Tully, assessed at $11,000. Mr McIntyre and Nashuatec appealed unsuccessfully to a judge of the Supreme Court under s 217 of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991. They now appeal to this court against the rejection of that appeal.

  1. The unlawful discrimination is alleged to have occurred during a telephone conversation on 10 April 1997.  It was a telephone call initiated by Mr Tully ("the respondent") who wished to discuss the prospect of his obtaining employment with Nashuatec.  On the evidence the respondent was not applying for any position which was then on offer…

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Details
AGLC
Tully v McIntyre [2000] QCA 115
Case
[2000] QCA 115
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In this appeal, Tully, the appellant, sought to challenge a decision made by the Anti-Discrimination Tribunal in Queensland, which had found that McIntyre, the respondent, had not acted in a discriminatory manner under the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991. The crux of the dispute centred around whether McIntyre's comments, made when no job was available, constituted a discriminatory act under the Act. The case eventually reached the Supreme Court, and subsequently, the Court of Appeal.

The primary legal issues the Court of Appeal needed to address were whether the evidence presented could substantiate a contravention of section 14(1) of the Anti-Discrimination Act 1991 and if the tribunal had correctly assessed the damages awarded. Specifically, the court had to determine if the tribunal erred in failing to separate the components of the global damages award, whether the tribunal was required to provide proper reasons and specify how the damages were composed, and if there was restraint in awarding damages for distress caused by the cross-examination. Furthermore, the court had to assess whether there was a proper basis for awarding damages for the loss of the chance of employment.

The Court of Appeal found that the evidence did not support a contravention of section 14(1) of the Act, as the decision to not create a job for the appellant was not made "in deciding who should be offered work". Consequently, no prohibited act of discrimination was identified. Regarding the damages, the court concluded that the tribunal's failure to separate the components of the global damages award constituted a legal error. It was also determined that the tribunal needed to give proper reasons and specify how the damages were composed. Additionally, the court emphasised the need for restraint in awarding damages for distress caused by cross-examination, and questioned the basis for awarding damages for the loss of the chance of employment. Based on these findings, the appeal was allowed, the Supreme Court's order was set aside, and the Anti-Discrimination Tribunal's orders were also set aside. The respondent was ordered to pay the appellants' costs of the proceedings in the Supreme Court.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal allowed with costs; the order of the Supreme Court of 7 June 1999 be set aside; in lieu thereof it be ordered that the appeal be allowed and orders made by the Anti-Discrimination Tribunal on 25 September 1998 be set aside; order that the respondent pay the appellants' costs of the proceedings in the Supreme Court including reserved costs to be assessed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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