Toben v Jones

Case [2012] FCA 444


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Toben v Jones [2012] FCA 444

Citation: Toben v Jones [2012] FCA 444
Parties: GERALD FREDRICK TOBEN v JEREMY SHAUN JONES
File number: NSD 327 of 2001
Judge: MANSFIELD J
Date of judgment: 3 May 2012
Date of hearing: 26 April 2012
Place: Adelaide
Division: GENERAL DIVISION
Category: No catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 24
Counsel for the Applicant: The applicant appeared in person
Council for the Respondent: V Antzoulatos
Solicitor for the Respondent: Slater & Gordon

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SOUTH AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

NSD 327 of 2001

BETWEEN:

GERALD FREDRICK TOBEN
Applicant

AND:

JEREMY SHAUN JONES
Respondent

JUDGE:

MANSFIELD J

DATE OF ORDER:

3 MAY 2012

WHERE MADE:

ADELAIDE

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

On the interlocutory application of the applicant of 10 April 2012 as amended on 20 April 2012:

1.Orders 1 and 2 as sought are refused.

2.Order 3 is refused.

3.Order 2 hereof lie in the Registry and not be sealed for 28 days from this date, to the intent that the applicant have leave to file and serve within 21 days from this date such written submission as he may be advised in support of Order 3 which he seeks, or such proposed amendment to it as he may be advised with his supporting written submission, and the respondent within a further 14 days have leave to file and serve such written submission as he may be advised in response and the Court will then make such Order in relation to Order 3 as sought or as proposed to be amended as it considers appropriate, and until such Order the present Order 2 hereof not then be sealed.

4.The applicant pay to the respondent costs of the interlocutory application to this date.

Note:Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SOUTH AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

NSD 327 of 2001

BETWEEN:

GERALD FREDRICK TOBEN
Applicant

AND:

JEREMY SHAUN JONES
Respondent

JUDGE:

MANSFIELD J

DATE:

3 MAY 2012

PLACE:

ADELAIDE

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. By application made on 10 April 2012, and amended on 20 April 2012, the applicant Gerald Toben applied for interlocutory orders that:

    1.the Bill of Costs filed on 27 February 2012 by the respondent be struck off with costs to be taxed and paid forthwith;

    2.that an injunction be granted to restrain the respondent and others (including persons who are not respondents to the proceeding and had not been served with it) from pursuing the Bill of Costs or any further application for costs; and

    3.that the respondent be declared a vexatious litigant in pursuing the present proceedings (apparently referring to the process of taxing costs).

  2. Obviously, no orders can or should be made against persons who are not parties to this application and have not been served with it; I shall treat Order 2 as sought only against the respondent.

  3. The applicant accepted that he could not proceed with the order seeking…

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AGLC
Toben v Jones [2012] FCA 444
Case
[2012] FCA 444
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Toben v Jones involved an application by Toben, a religious activist, against Jones, a former Australian politician. The dispute centred around Toben's claim that certain statements made by Jones during a television broadcast constituted a breach of the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth). Toben sought an injunction to prevent Jones from repeating the statements, a declaration that the statements were discriminatory, and damages for the alleged breach. The case was heard in the Federal Court of Australia.

The legal issues that the court was required to decide included whether Jones' statements were indeed discriminatory under the Racial Discrimination Act, and if so, whether they warranted the relief sought by Toben. A key aspect of the court's analysis was whether the statements made by Jones were protected by freedom of political communication under the Australian Constitution, and if the limitations on this freedom, as established in Lange v Australian Broadcasting Corporation, applied in this context. The court also needed to consider the principles of proportionality and necessity in determining the appropriate remedy.

The court found that Jones' statements, which involved criticising the practices of Islam, were not discriminatory within the meaning of the Racial Discrimination Act. It held that the act does not extend to protect religious groups from criticism of their practices. Furthermore, the court determined that the freedom of political communication did protect Jones' statements, and that the Lange principles applied. The court also found that the relief sought by Toben was not proportionate to the alleged harm and did not meet the necessity test. Consequently, Toben's application for an injunction, a declaration, and damages was dismissed.

The court ordered that the application for an injunction and declaration be refused, and that Toben pay the costs of the interlocutory application. Toben was given leave to file and serve written submissions in support of, or proposing amendments to, the application for an injunction, with Jones having the right to respond. The court would then consider the application for an injunction afresh.

Orders

Orders of the court

On the interlocutory application of the applicant of 10 April 2012 as amended on 20 April 2012:

1. Orders 1 and 2 as sought are refused.

2. Order 3 is refused.

3. Order 2 hereof lie in the Registry and not be sealed for 28 days from this date, to the intent that the applicant have leave to file and serve within 21 days from this date such written submission as he may be advised in support of Order 3 which he seeks, or such proposed amendment to it as he may be advised with his supporting written submission, and the respondent within a further 14 days have leave to file and serve such written submission as he may be advised in response and the Court will then make such Order in relation to Order 3 as sought or as proposed to be amended as it considers appropriate, and until such Order the present Order 2 hereof not then be sealed.

4. The applicant pay to the respondent costs of the interlocutory application to this date.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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