Tindall & Saldo

Case [2015] FamCAFC 1


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

TINDALL & SALDO [2015] FamCAFC 1

FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – AMENDED NOTICE OF APPEAL – CONTRAVENTION – Where the trial judge found that the appellant mother contravened orders without reasonable excuse – Where the respondent father was charged with numerous serious criminal offences in relation to the appellant mother and the parties’ child – Where part-way through the criminal trial the respondent father pleaded guilty to some of the charges but was released on bail and was not sentenced until some time later – Where the trial judge found that the commencement of the criminal trial and the guilty plea did not change the “underlying family dynamic” and did not provide reasonable grounds for contravening the orders – Where the trial judge erred as there was a palpable change in the family dynamic by the commencement of the criminal trial, with lengthy cross-examination of the appellant mother, the father pleading guilty thereafter, and the delay until his sentence – Where the trial judge erred in finding that supervised time by the paternal grandmother would have allayed the appellant mother’s fears of the respondent father spending time with the child – Where the trial judge erred in relying upon notations on the court file which were not on the sealed copies of the order provided to the parties – Where the trial judge erred in finding that the appellant mother was not “bullied” into entering into consent orders as this finding was not open on the evidence – Where the trial judge erred in finding that the appellant mother had joined in an agreement for the child to spend time with the respondent father supervised by the paternal grandmother – Where the trial judge erred in finding that the statements of a police officer to the mother that she not provide her contact details to the respondent father did not establish a reasonable excuse to contravene the order – Where there is no merit in the complaint that the trial judge erred in finding that the appellant mother had failed to arrange an appointment for an assessment at a contact centre without reasonable excuse – Where there is no merit in the complaint that the trial judge erred in finding that that contravention manifested serious disregard of the order and in failing to consider subsequent events on sentencing – Appeal allowed in part.

FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – COSTS – Where neither the appellant mother nor the respondent father sought costs orders, but the appellant mother sought a costs certificate pursuant to the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) – Where no order for costs should be made – Where the appeal was allowed in part on a question of law – Costs certificate ordered for the appellant mother.

Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) – ss 69ZT, 70NAE (1) and (5), 70NAF, 70NDA(c), 70NEB, Subdivisions E and F, Division 13A of Part VII
Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) – s 9

Scott & Scott

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Details
AGLC
Tindall & Saldo [2015] FamCAFC 1
Case
[2015] FamCAFC 1
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case before the court involved an appeal by the appellant mother against findings of contravention of court orders made by the trial judge. The appeal centred on several specific orders made in relation to the parenting arrangements of the parties' child. The respondent father had previously been charged with numerous serious criminal offences in relation to the appellant mother and the child, some of which he pleaded guilty to during the course of his criminal trial. The appeal raised several legal issues regarding the trial judge's assessment of the appellant mother's reasons for contravening the orders and the impact of the criminal proceedings on the family dynamic.

The court examined whether the trial judge was correct in finding that the appellant mother contravened the orders without reasonable excuse, despite the commencement of the respondent father's criminal trial and his subsequent guilty plea. The court identified that the trial judge erred in not recognising the significant changes in the family dynamic caused by the criminal proceedings, including the lengthy cross-examination of the appellant mother and the delay in sentencing the respondent father. Additionally, the court found errors in the trial judge's assessment of the appellant mother's fears regarding supervised visits with the respondent father, as well as in the interpretation of certain notations on the court file. The court also held that the trial judge's findings regarding the appellant mother's entry into consent orders and her alleged lack of a reasonable excuse for contravening specific orders were not supported by the evidence.

Consequently, the appeal was allowed in part, with the orders made on 5 December 2013 set aside and modified as specified. The court dismissed the application alleging contravention to the extent it sought orders in relation to specific paragraphs of the order made on 10 May 2010. The court further held that no order for costs should be made, but granted the appellant mother a costs certificate pursuant to the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth). This certificate allows for potential reimbursement of costs incurred by the appellant mother in relation to the appeal, subject to authorisation by the Attorney-General.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The appeal be allowed in part.

2.

Orders 1 and 2 made on 5 December 2013 be set aside.

3.

Order 3(c) be varied by substituting the words “commencing on the date the mother enters into the bond” for the words “commencing on the expiration date of the bonds entered into by the mother pursuant to Orders 1 and 2 hereof”.

4.

The application alleging contravention filed by the father on 18 January 2011 be dismissed to the extent that it seeks orders in relation to paragraphs 3, 4b. and 5 of the order made on 10 May 2010.

5.

Otherwise the appeal be dismissed.

6.

There be no order as to costs.

7.

The Court grants to the appellant mother a costs certificate pursuant to the provisions of s 9 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) being a certificate that, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to the appellant mother in respect of the costs incurred by her in relation to the appeal.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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