Tindall & Saldo

Case [2012] FamCA 1156


FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

TINDALL & SALDO [2012] FamCA 1156

FAMILY LAW – CHILDREN – Communication with child – risk of child being exposed to physical or psychological harm – benefit of the child maintaining contact with the father - where the Court ordered for the father to communicate with the child three times each year  for recognition and reassurance of the paternal relationship – orders provide for the mother to inspect all correspondence the father sends before passing that on to the child – orders provide for the mother to assist the child to write letters to the father three times a year if she so desires – where the father was convicted of several serious offences for which he is currently serving a custodial sentence of five years – where the father made cross-allegations that the mother had fabricated the incidents for which he was later convicted – where the mother wished for the child to have no contact and no relationship with the father – where the child had a positive relationship with the father – where the mother had protected the child from the truth about her father’s imprisonment and criminal convictions – where the child lives with the mother and spends no time with the father – where there were previous orders for supervised contact with the father – where there were prior contravention proceedings.

FAMILY LAW – EVIDENCE – Agreed facts - where the father had signed agreed facts in prior criminal proceedings as to his convictions – where the father denied he had ever committed the crimes set out in the agreed facts – where Court relied on the agreed facts and presumed the truth of the convictions for the purposes of the hearing pursuant to s 191of the Evidence Act 1995 (Cth).

FAMILY LAW – EVIDENCE – Adversarial expert evidence – where the mother sought to adduce her own adversarial psychiatric assessment –  where the Court found psychiatrist had not provided therapeutic treatment to the mother and evidence of the single appointed expert under Pt 15 of the Rules was to be preferred – where the adversarial expert admitted he may have come to a different conclusion if he had interviewed both parties – where Court’s single appointed expert had made adverse findings as to the credit of the mother’s allegations against the father – where the Court appointed expert subsequently reviewed his opinion based on his review of the agreed facts signed by the father and mother in criminal proceedings.

FAMILY LAW – EVIDENCE – Expert evidence – where the Court relied on the expert witness’s evidence as further indication of the mother’s express wish for the daughter to have nothing to do with the father – where the mother had sought to adduce further expert evidence without leave during trial without prior notice to the father.

Evidence Act 1995 (Cth)
Family Law Act 1975 (Cth)
Family Law Rules 2004, Pt 15
APPLICANT: Ms Tindall 
RESPONDENT: Mr Saldo
INDEPENDENT CHILDREN’S…

Continue reading Tindall & Saldo

Sign in free to access the full text

Details
AGLC
Tindall & Saldo [2012] FamCA 1156
Case
[2012] FamCA 1156
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of *Tindall & Saldo* concerned parenting orders regarding a child, T, born in 2006. The father, who was serving a five-year custodial sentence for serious offences, sought to maintain contact with T. The mother, however, wished for T to have no contact with the father, alleging the father had fabricated the incidents for which he was convicted. T had previously enjoyed a positive relationship with the father, but the mother had shielded T from the truth about the father's imprisonment. Previous orders for supervised contact had been made, and prior contravention proceedings had occurred.

The court was required to determine the extent to which the father should be permitted to communicate with T, balancing the father's desire for recognition and reassurance of the paternal relationship against the risk of T being exposed to physical or psychological harm. The court also had to consider the admissibility and weight of expert evidence, particularly concerning the mother's wishes and the father's convictions. The court relied on agreed facts from prior criminal proceedings, where the father had admitted his convictions, to presume the truth of these convictions for the purposes of the hearing, pursuant to s 191 of the *Evidence Act 1995* (Cth). The court also preferred the evidence of a single appointed expert over adversarial psychiatric assessments, finding that the appointed expert's findings were more reliable, especially after the expert reviewed the agreed facts.

Cleary J reasoned that while the father's convictions presented a significant risk, the benefit of T maintaining some connection with her father, given their prior positive relationship, warranted limited communication. The court found that the mother's wish for no contact was a strong indicator of her desire to sever the paternal relationship, which was further supported by expert evidence. The court ultimately ordered that all previous parenting orders be discharged and that the mother have sole parental responsibility for T. The father was permitted to communicate in writing with T three times per year (on T's birthday, Father's Day, and around Christmas/New Year), with such communication being a letter, card, or gift. Strict conditions were imposed on the father's communications, prohibiting any reference to the mother or her family, or to T's living arrangements. The mother was entitled to inspect all correspondence and gifts before they were passed to T, and was to facilitate T's written communication with the father if T expressed a wish to do so. The mother was also ordered not to denigrate the father to T, and the father was similarly prohibited from denigrating the mother in his communications.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

That all previous parenting orders be discharged.

2.

That the mother shall have sole parental responsibility for the child T Tindall born … 2006 (“the child”).

3.

That the child live with the mother.

4.

That the father may communicate in writing with the child three times in each calendar year at the following times:

(a) once on or around the child’s birthday;

(b) once on or around Father’s Day; and

(c) once around the Christmas/New Year period

with the first such communication to be in December 2012.

5.

Such communication referred to in Order 4 may be a letter or a card and/or a gift on each occasion subject to the following conditions:

(a) The father shall ensure at all times:

(i) that the contents of his communications with the child and gifts for the child are age appropriate

(ii) the father shall not refer in such communications to the child’s mother or any member of the maternal family; and

(iii) the father shall not make any comment which refers to the previous or existing living arrangements for the child or any proposed change to those arrangements

6.

The mother shall:

(a) forward to the father within 14 days of these Orders a postal address to which the father may address the letters, card and gifts for the child and shall inform the father in a timely manner of any change to such address; and

(b) ensure that the postal address location is checked at appropriate intervals to ensure that any communication addressed to the child is received in a timely manner by the child.

7.

The mother shall be entitled to read any written communication and examine any gift herself or by arrangement with any adult nominated by her, have that person review correspondence and gifts AND in the event that she consider that communication does not comply with these Orders, shall return the material to the father or his nominee using the envelopes referred to in Order 8.

8.

The father shall provide to the mother three stamped self-addressed envelopes each year.

9.

In the event that the child expresses a wish to communicate in writing with the father, then the mother is to facilitate such communication for the child by using the envelopes referred to in Order 8.

10.

The mother shall not denigrate or criticise the father to or in the presence of the child or permit the child to remain in the presence of any other person denigrating or criticising the father.

11.

The father shall not denigrate or criticise the mother to the child in any communication with the child.

12.

The mother may supply a copy of the Orders and Reasons for Judgment together with the three reports of Dr R to any clinical psychologist or psychiatrist she consults about the implementation of these Orders.

13.

Pursuant to s 65DA(2) and s 62B of the Family Law Act, particulars of the obligations that these orders create, particulars of the consequences that may follow contravention of these orders, and details of assistance to comply with these orders are set out in the attached Fact Sheet, which forms part of these orders.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.